Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 1/2013

01-01-2013 | Review Article

Measuring outcomes in urogynecological surgery: “perspective is everything”

Authors: Candace Y. Parker-Autry, Matthew D. Barber, Kimberly Kenton, Holly E. Richter

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Over 10 years have passed since the first US National Institutes of Health consensus panel considered the standardization of definitions of pelvic floor conditions and the criteria utilized for reporting pelvic floor research study outcomes. The literature is replete with pelvic floor outcome studies; however, a consistent standardized approach to the evaluation of patients and characterization of outcomes is still needed. The purpose of this overview is to describe how the use of outcome measures has evolved over time and to attempt to help readers utilize the best measures for their clinical and research needs.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Cooke JN, Gousse AE (2008) A historical perspective on cystocele repair—from honey to pessaries to anterior colporrhaphy: lessons from the past. J Urol 179:2126–2130CrossRefPubMed Cooke JN, Gousse AE (2008) A historical perspective on cystocele repair—from honey to pessaries to anterior colporrhaphy: lessons from the past. J Urol 179:2126–2130CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Deger RB, Menzin AW, Mikuta JJ (1993) The vaginal pessary: past and present. Postgrad Obstet Gynecol 13(18):1–8 Deger RB, Menzin AW, Mikuta JJ (1993) The vaginal pessary: past and present. Postgrad Obstet Gynecol 13(18):1–8
4.
go back to reference Kelly HA, Dumm WM (1998) Urinary incontinence in women, without manifest injury to the bladder. 1914. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 9(3):158–164CrossRefPubMed Kelly HA, Dumm WM (1998) Urinary incontinence in women, without manifest injury to the bladder. 1914. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 9(3):158–164CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference White GR (1909) A radical cure by suturing lateral sulci of vagina to white line of pelvic fascia. JAMA 53:1707CrossRef White GR (1909) A radical cure by suturing lateral sulci of vagina to white line of pelvic fascia. JAMA 53:1707CrossRef
6.
go back to reference White GR (1912) An anatomical operation for the cure of cystocele. Am J Obstet Dis Women Child 65:286 White GR (1912) An anatomical operation for the cure of cystocele. Am J Obstet Dis Women Child 65:286
7.
go back to reference Richardson AC, Lyon JB, Williams NL (1976) A new look at pelvic relaxation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 126(5):568–573PubMed Richardson AC, Lyon JB, Williams NL (1976) A new look at pelvic relaxation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 126(5):568–573PubMed
8.
9.
go back to reference Fantl JA, Colling ND et al (1996) Urinary incontinence in adults: acute and chronic management. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 2.AHCPR Publication No. 96-0682. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Clinical Practice Guideline No. 2.AHCPR Publication No. 96-0682. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Fantl JA, Colling ND et al (1996) Urinary incontinence in adults: acute and chronic management. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 2.AHCPR Publication No. 96-0682. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Clinical Practice Guideline No. 2.AHCPR Publication No. 96-0682. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
10.
go back to reference Black NA, Downs SH (1996) The effectiveness of surgery for stress incontinence in women: a systematic review. Br J Urol 78(4):497–510CrossRefPubMed Black NA, Downs SH (1996) The effectiveness of surgery for stress incontinence in women: a systematic review. Br J Urol 78(4):497–510CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Weber AM, Abrams P, Brubaker L, Cundiff G, Davis G, Dmochowski RR et al (2001) The standardization of terminology for researchers in female pelvic floor disorders. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 12(3):178–186CrossRefPubMed Weber AM, Abrams P, Brubaker L, Cundiff G, Davis G, Dmochowski RR et al (2001) The standardization of terminology for researchers in female pelvic floor disorders. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 12(3):178–186CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Bonney V (1923) On diurnal incontinence of urine in women. J Obstet Gynaecol Brit Emp 30:358–365CrossRef Bonney V (1923) On diurnal incontinence of urine in women. J Obstet Gynaecol Brit Emp 30:358–365CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Swift SE, Yoon EA (1999) Test-retest reliability of the cough stress test in the evaluation of urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 94(1):99–102CrossRefPubMed Swift SE, Yoon EA (1999) Test-retest reliability of the cough stress test in the evaluation of urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 94(1):99–102CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Scotti RJ, Myers DL (1993) A comparison of the cough stress test and single-channel cystometry with multichannel urodynamic evaluation in genuine stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 81(3):430–433PubMed Scotti RJ, Myers DL (1993) A comparison of the cough stress test and single-channel cystometry with multichannel urodynamic evaluation in genuine stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 81(3):430–433PubMed
15.
go back to reference Nager CW, Brubaker L, Litman HJ, Aycsynski HM, Varner RE, Amundsen C et al (2012) A randomized trial of urodynamic testing before stress-incontinence surgery. N Engl J Med 366(21):1987–1997CrossRefPubMed Nager CW, Brubaker L, Litman HJ, Aycsynski HM, Varner RE, Amundsen C et al (2012) A randomized trial of urodynamic testing before stress-incontinence surgery. N Engl J Med 366(21):1987–1997CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Crystle CD, Charme LS, Copeland WE (1971) Q-tip test in stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 38(2):313–315PubMed Crystle CD, Charme LS, Copeland WE (1971) Q-tip test in stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 38(2):313–315PubMed
17.
go back to reference Swift SE, Barnes D, Herron A, Goodnight W (2010) Test-retest reliability of the cotton swab (Q-tip) test in the evaluation of the incontinent female. Int Urogynecol J 21(8):963–967CrossRefPubMed Swift SE, Barnes D, Herron A, Goodnight W (2010) Test-retest reliability of the cotton swab (Q-tip) test in the evaluation of the incontinent female. Int Urogynecol J 21(8):963–967CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Robinson BL, Geller EJ, Parnel BA, Crane AK, Jannelli ML, Wells EC et al (2012) Diagnostic accuracy of visual urethral mobility exam versus Q-Tip test: a randomized crossover trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 206(6):528.e1–528.e6CrossRef Robinson BL, Geller EJ, Parnel BA, Crane AK, Jannelli ML, Wells EC et al (2012) Diagnostic accuracy of visual urethral mobility exam versus Q-Tip test: a randomized crossover trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 206(6):528.e1–528.e6CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ryhammer AM, Djurhuus JC, Laurberg S (1999) Pad testing in incontinent women: a review. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 10(2):111–115CrossRefPubMed Ryhammer AM, Djurhuus JC, Laurberg S (1999) Pad testing in incontinent women: a review. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 10(2):111–115CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Abrams PH, Skidmore R, Poole AC, Follet D (1998) The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function. The international continence society committee on standardisation of terminology. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 114:5–19 Abrams PH, Skidmore R, Poole AC, Follet D (1998) The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function. The international continence society committee on standardisation of terminology. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 114:5–19
21.
go back to reference Derpapas A, Digesu GA, Fernando R, Khullar V (2011) Imaging in urogynaecology. Int Urogynecol J 22(11):1345–1356CrossRefPubMed Derpapas A, Digesu GA, Fernando R, Khullar V (2011) Imaging in urogynaecology. Int Urogynecol J 22(11):1345–1356CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Hall AF, Theofrastous JP, Cundiff GW, Harris RL, Hamilton LF, Swift SE et al (1996) Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the proposed international continence society, society of gynecologic surgeons, and American urogynecologic society pelvic organ prolapse classification system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175(6):1467–1470, discussion 1470–1471CrossRefPubMed Hall AF, Theofrastous JP, Cundiff GW, Harris RL, Hamilton LF, Swift SE et al (1996) Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the proposed international continence society, society of gynecologic surgeons, and American urogynecologic society pelvic organ prolapse classification system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175(6):1467–1470, discussion 1470–1471CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Visco AG, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Richter HE, Cundiff G, Fine P et al (2008) The role of preoperative urodynamic testing in stress-continent women undergoing sacrocolpopexy: the colpopexy and urinary reduction efforts (CARE) randomized surgical trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 19(5):607–614CrossRefPubMed Visco AG, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Richter HE, Cundiff G, Fine P et al (2008) The role of preoperative urodynamic testing in stress-continent women undergoing sacrocolpopexy: the colpopexy and urinary reduction efforts (CARE) randomized surgical trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 19(5):607–614CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Wei J, Nygaard I, Richter H, Brown M, Barber M, Xiao X et al (2009) Outcomes following vaginal prolapse repair and mid urethral sling (OPUS) trial–design and methods. Clin Trials 6(2):162–171CrossRefPubMed Wei J, Nygaard I, Richter H, Brown M, Barber M, Xiao X et al (2009) Outcomes following vaginal prolapse repair and mid urethral sling (OPUS) trial–design and methods. Clin Trials 6(2):162–171CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Richter HE, Burgio KL, Goode PS, Borello-France D, Bradley CS, Brubaker L et al (2007) Non-surgical management of stress urinary incontinence: ambulatory treatments for leakage associated with stress (ATLAS) trial. Clin Trials 4(1):92–101CrossRefPubMed Richter HE, Burgio KL, Goode PS, Borello-France D, Bradley CS, Brubaker L et al (2007) Non-surgical management of stress urinary incontinence: ambulatory treatments for leakage associated with stress (ATLAS) trial. Clin Trials 4(1):92–101CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Brubaker L, Barber MD, Nygaard I, Nager CW, Varner E, Schaffer J et al (2010) Quantification of vaginal support: are continuous summary scores better than POPQ stage? Am J Obstet Gynecol 203(5):512.e1–512.e6CrossRef Brubaker L, Barber MD, Nygaard I, Nager CW, Varner E, Schaffer J et al (2010) Quantification of vaginal support: are continuous summary scores better than POPQ stage? Am J Obstet Gynecol 203(5):512.e1–512.e6CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Abrams PH, Blaivas JG, Stanton SL, Anderson JT (1983) The concept and measurement of bladder work. A review after 6 years. Br J Urol 55(2):199CrossRefPubMed Abrams PH, Blaivas JG, Stanton SL, Anderson JT (1983) The concept and measurement of bladder work. A review after 6 years. Br J Urol 55(2):199CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Dmochowski RR, Sanders SW, Appell RA, Nitti VW, Davila GW (2005) Bladder-health diaries: an assessment of 3-day vs 7-day entries. BJU Int 96(7):1049–1054CrossRefPubMed Dmochowski RR, Sanders SW, Appell RA, Nitti VW, Davila GW (2005) Bladder-health diaries: an assessment of 3-day vs 7-day entries. BJU Int 96(7):1049–1054CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Staskin D, Kelleher C, Avery K, Bosch R, Cotterill N, Coyne K et al (2009) Committee 5 B: patient-reported outcome assessment. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A (eds) Incontinence, 4th edn. Health Publication, Paris, pp 363–412 Staskin D, Kelleher C, Avery K, Bosch R, Cotterill N, Coyne K et al (2009) Committee 5 B: patient-reported outcome assessment. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A (eds) Incontinence, 4th edn. Health Publication, Paris, pp 363–412
30.
go back to reference Uebersax JS, Wyman JF, Shumaker SA, McClish DK, Fantle JA (1995) Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women: the incontinence impact questionnaire and the urogenital distress inventory. Continence program for women research group. Neurourol Urodyn 14(2):131–139CrossRefPubMed Uebersax JS, Wyman JF, Shumaker SA, McClish DK, Fantle JA (1995) Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women: the incontinence impact questionnaire and the urogenital distress inventory. Continence program for women research group. Neurourol Urodyn 14(2):131–139CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL) (1998) Development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med 46(12):1569–1585CrossRef The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL) (1998) Development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med 46(12):1569–1585CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control (2000) Measuring healthy days: Population assessment of health-related quality of life Centers for Disease Control (2000) Measuring healthy days: Population assessment of health-related quality of life
33.
go back to reference Daker-White G (2002) Reliable and valid self-report outcome measures in sexual (dys)function: a systematic review. Arch Sex Behav 31(2):197–209CrossRefPubMed Daker-White G (2002) Reliable and valid self-report outcome measures in sexual (dys)function: a systematic review. Arch Sex Behav 31(2):197–209CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Rogers RG, Kammerer-Doak D, Villarreal A, Coates KW, Qualls C (2001) A new instrument to measure sexual function in women with urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184(4):552–558CrossRefPubMed Rogers RG, Kammerer-Doak D, Villarreal A, Coates KW, Qualls C (2001) A new instrument to measure sexual function in women with urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184(4):552–558CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Rogers RG, Coates KW, Kammerer-Doak D, Khalsa S, Qualls C (2003) A short form of the pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 14(3):164–168, discussion 168CrossRefPubMed Rogers RG, Coates KW, Kammerer-Doak D, Khalsa S, Qualls C (2003) A short form of the pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 14(3):164–168, discussion 168CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Parnell BA, Dunivan GC, Connolly A, Jannelli ML, Wells C, Geller EJ (2011) Validation of web-based administration of the pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual function questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J 22(3):357–361CrossRefPubMed Parnell BA, Dunivan GC, Connolly A, Jannelli ML, Wells C, Geller EJ (2011) Validation of web-based administration of the pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual function questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J 22(3):357–361CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Yalcin I, Bump RC (2003) Validation of two global impression questionnaires for incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189(1):98–101CrossRefPubMed Yalcin I, Bump RC (2003) Validation of two global impression questionnaires for incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189(1):98–101CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Geller EJ, Barbee ER, Wu JM, Loomis MJ, Visco AG (2007) Validation of telephone administration of 2 condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197(6):632.e1–632.e4CrossRef Geller EJ, Barbee ER, Wu JM, Loomis MJ, Visco AG (2007) Validation of telephone administration of 2 condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197(6):632.e1–632.e4CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Brown JS, Posner SF, Stewart AL (1999) Urge incontinence: new health-related quality of life measures. J Am Geriatr Soc 47(8):980–988PubMed Brown JS, Posner SF, Stewart AL (1999) Urge incontinence: new health-related quality of life measures. J Am Geriatr Soc 47(8):980–988PubMed
40.
go back to reference Patrick DL, Martin ML, Bushnell DM, Yalcin I, Wagner TH, Buesching DP (1999) Quality of life of women with urinary incontinence: further development of the incontinence quality of life instrument (I-QOL). Urology 53(1):71–76CrossRefPubMed Patrick DL, Martin ML, Bushnell DM, Yalcin I, Wagner TH, Buesching DP (1999) Quality of life of women with urinary incontinence: further development of the incontinence quality of life instrument (I-QOL). Urology 53(1):71–76CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Barber MD, Walters MD (2005) Bump RC (2005) short forms of two condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires for women with pelvic floor disorders (PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7). Am J Obstet Gynecol 193(1):103–113CrossRefPubMed Barber MD, Walters MD (2005) Bump RC (2005) short forms of two condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires for women with pelvic floor disorders (PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7). Am J Obstet Gynecol 193(1):103–113CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Handa VL, Barber MD, Young SB, Aronson MP, Morse A, Cundiff GW (2008) Paper versus web-based administration of the pelvic floor distress inventory 20 and pelvic floor impact questionnaire 7. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 19(10):1331–1335CrossRefPubMed Handa VL, Barber MD, Young SB, Aronson MP, Morse A, Cundiff GW (2008) Paper versus web-based administration of the pelvic floor distress inventory 20 and pelvic floor impact questionnaire 7. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 19(10):1331–1335CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Richter HE, Albo ME, Zyczynski HM, Kenton K, Norton PA, Sirls L et al (2010) Retropubic versus transobturator midurethral slings for stress incontinence. N Engl J Med 362(22):2066–2076CrossRefPubMed Richter HE, Albo ME, Zyczynski HM, Kenton K, Norton PA, Sirls L et al (2010) Retropubic versus transobturator midurethral slings for stress incontinence. N Engl J Med 362(22):2066–2076CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Swift SE, Woodman P, O’Boyle A, Khan M, Valley M, Bland D et al (2005) Pelvic organ support study (POSST): the distribution, clinical definition, and epidemiologic condition of pelvic organ support defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(3):795–806CrossRefPubMed Swift SE, Woodman P, O’Boyle A, Khan M, Valley M, Bland D et al (2005) Pelvic organ support study (POSST): the distribution, clinical definition, and epidemiologic condition of pelvic organ support defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(3):795–806CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Weber AM, Walters MD, Piedmonte MR, Ballard LA (2001) Anterior colporrhaphy: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185(6):1299–1304, discussion 1304–1306CrossRefPubMed Weber AM, Walters MD, Piedmonte MR, Ballard LA (2001) Anterior colporrhaphy: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185(6):1299–1304, discussion 1304–1306CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Barber MD, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Wheeler TL, Schaffer J, Chen Z et al (2009) Defining success after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 114(3):600–609CrossRefPubMed Barber MD, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Wheeler TL, Schaffer J, Chen Z et al (2009) Defining success after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 114(3):600–609CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Chmielewski L, Walters MD, Weber AM, Barber MD (2011) Reanalysis of a randomized trial of 3 techniques of anterior colporrhaphy using clinically relevant definitions of success. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205(1):69.e1–69.e8CrossRef Chmielewski L, Walters MD, Weber AM, Barber MD (2011) Reanalysis of a randomized trial of 3 techniques of anterior colporrhaphy using clinically relevant definitions of success. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205(1):69.e1–69.e8CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Sandvik H, Hunskaar S, Seim A, Hermstad R, Vanvik A, Bratt H (1993) Validation of a severity index in female urinary incontinence and its implementation in an epidemiological survey. J Epidemiol Community Health 47(6):497–499CrossRefPubMed Sandvik H, Hunskaar S, Seim A, Hermstad R, Vanvik A, Bratt H (1993) Validation of a severity index in female urinary incontinence and its implementation in an epidemiological survey. J Epidemiol Community Health 47(6):497–499CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Avery K, Donovan J, Peters TJ, Shaw C, Gotoh M, Abrams P (2004) ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 23(4):322–330CrossRefPubMed Avery K, Donovan J, Peters TJ, Shaw C, Gotoh M, Abrams P (2004) ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 23(4):322–330CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Brookes ST, Donovan JL, Wright M, Jackson S, Abrams P (2004) A scored form of the Bristol female lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire: data from a randomized controlled trial of surgery for women with stress incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191(1):73–82CrossRefPubMed Brookes ST, Donovan JL, Wright M, Jackson S, Abrams P (2004) A scored form of the Bristol female lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire: data from a randomized controlled trial of surgery for women with stress incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191(1):73–82CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Bradley CS, Rahn DD, Nygaard IE, Barber MD, Nager CW, Kenton K et al (2010) The questionnaire for urinary incontinence diagnosis (QUID): validity and responsiveness to change in women undergoing non-surgical therapies for treatment of stress predominant urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 29(5):727–734CrossRefPubMed Bradley CS, Rahn DD, Nygaard IE, Barber MD, Nager CW, Kenton K et al (2010) The questionnaire for urinary incontinence diagnosis (QUID): validity and responsiveness to change in women undergoing non-surgical therapies for treatment of stress predominant urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 29(5):727–734CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW, Kane RL, Mavrantonis C, Thorson AG et al (1999) Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index. Dis Colon Rectum 42(12):1525–1532CrossRefPubMed Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW, Kane RL, Mavrantonis C, Thorson AG et al (1999) Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index. Dis Colon Rectum 42(12):1525–1532CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 36(1):77–97CrossRefPubMed Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 36(1):77–97CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Price N, Jackson SR, Avery K, Brookers ST, Abrams P (2006) Development and psychometric evaluation of the ICIQ vaginal symptoms questionnaire: the ICIQ-VS. BJOG 113(6):700–712CrossRefPubMed Price N, Jackson SR, Avery K, Brookers ST, Abrams P (2006) Development and psychometric evaluation of the ICIQ vaginal symptoms questionnaire: the ICIQ-VS. BJOG 113(6):700–712CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Kelleher CJ, Cardozo LD, Khullar V, Salvatore S (1997) A new questionnaire to assess the quality of life of urinary incontinent women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104(12):1374–1379CrossRefPubMed Kelleher CJ, Cardozo LD, Khullar V, Salvatore S (1997) A new questionnaire to assess the quality of life of urinary incontinent women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104(12):1374–1379CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW, Kane RL, Mavrantonis C, Thorson AF et al (2000) Fecal incontinence quality of life scale: quality of life instrument for patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 43(1):9–16, discussion 16–17CrossRefPubMed Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW, Kane RL, Mavrantonis C, Thorson AF et al (2000) Fecal incontinence quality of life scale: quality of life instrument for patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 43(1):9–16, discussion 16–17CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Kwon S, Visco AG, Fitzgerald MP, Ye W, Whitehead WE, Pelvic Floor Disorders Network (2005) Validity and reliability of the modified Manchester health questionnaire in assessing patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 48(2):323–331, discussion 331–334CrossRefPubMed Kwon S, Visco AG, Fitzgerald MP, Ye W, Whitehead WE, Pelvic Floor Disorders Network (2005) Validity and reliability of the modified Manchester health questionnaire in assessing patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 48(2):323–331, discussion 331–334CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Digesu GA, Khullar V, Cardozo L, Robinson D, Salvatore S (2005) P-QOL: a validated questionnaire to assess the symptoms and quality of life of women with urogenital prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16(3):176–181, discussion 181CrossRefPubMed Digesu GA, Khullar V, Cardozo L, Robinson D, Salvatore S (2005) P-QOL: a validated questionnaire to assess the symptoms and quality of life of women with urogenital prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16(3):176–181, discussion 181CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Measuring outcomes in urogynecological surgery: “perspective is everything”
Authors
Candace Y. Parker-Autry
Matthew D. Barber
Kimberly Kenton
Holly E. Richter
Publication date
01-01-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-012-1908-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

International Urogynecology Journal 1/2013 Go to the issue

Urogynecology Digest

Urogynecology digest