Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 5/2011

Open Access 01-05-2011 | Original Article

Site-specific prolapse surgery. I. Reliability and durability of native tissue paravaginal repair

Authors: Richard I. Reid, Hui You, Kehui Luo

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 5/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

This study aims to compare native tissue abdominal and vaginal paravaginal repair, and to investigate whether surgical outcome was independent of operative route.

Methods

Retrospective comparison of 111 displacement cysto-urethrocoeles, repaired between 1997 and 2007. Treatment was by surgeon assignment, 52 women having abdominal (APVR) and 59 vaginal paravaginal repairs. Main outcome measures were same-site prolapse recurrence, time to failure and surgical complications. Initial reliability was evaluated by chi-square test, 10-year durability by Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards model.

Results

When examined in the Cox proportional hazards model, anatomic results of APVR were more durable than a mechanically analogous transvaginal operation done [95% CI = 1.029–2.708 (p value = 0.038)]. Kaplan–Meier curves plateaued within 38 months. Symptom resolution was broadly equivalent. Surgical complication rate was 3.6%.

Conclusions

Site-specific re-suture of torn native tissue has genuine curative potential. Most of the long-term success was attributable to site-specific repair, rather than non-specific scar formation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Summers A, Winkel LA, Hussain HK, Delancey JO (2006) The relationship between anterior and apical compartment support. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194:1438–1443PubMedCrossRef Summers A, Winkel LA, Hussain HK, Delancey JO (2006) The relationship between anterior and apical compartment support. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194:1438–1443PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Rooney K, Kenton K, Mueller ER, FitzGerald MP, Brubaker L (2006) Advanced anterior vaginal wall prolapse is highly correlated with apical prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 95:1837–1840CrossRef Rooney K, Kenton K, Mueller ER, FitzGerald MP, Brubaker L (2006) Advanced anterior vaginal wall prolapse is highly correlated with apical prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 95:1837–1840CrossRef
3.
go back to reference DeLancey JO (1994) Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:1713–1720PubMed DeLancey JO (1994) Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:1713–1720PubMed
4.
go back to reference Rogers RM (2007) Operative anatomy for the vaginal surgeon. In: Kovac SR, Zimmerman CW (eds) Advances in vaginal reconstructive surgery. Wolters Kluwer/Lipppincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 3–20 Rogers RM (2007) Operative anatomy for the vaginal surgeon. In: Kovac SR, Zimmerman CW (eds) Advances in vaginal reconstructive surgery. Wolters Kluwer/Lipppincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 3–20
5.
go back to reference Tegerstedt G, Miedel A, Maehle-Schmidt M, Nyren O, Hammarstrom M (2006) Obstetric risk factors for symptomatic prolapse: a population-based approach. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194:75–81PubMedCrossRef Tegerstedt G, Miedel A, Maehle-Schmidt M, Nyren O, Hammarstrom M (2006) Obstetric risk factors for symptomatic prolapse: a population-based approach. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194:75–81PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Zimmerman CW (2007) Posterior vaginal reconstruction with bilateral uterosacral colpopexy. In: Kovac SR, Zimmerman CW (eds) Advances in reconstructive vaginal surgery. Wolters Kluwer/Lipppincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia Zimmerman CW (2007) Posterior vaginal reconstruction with bilateral uterosacral colpopexy. In: Kovac SR, Zimmerman CW (eds) Advances in reconstructive vaginal surgery. Wolters Kluwer/Lipppincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
7.
go back to reference Jha S, Moran PA (2007) National survey on the management of prolapse in the UK. Neurourol Urodyn 26:325–331PubMedCrossRef Jha S, Moran PA (2007) National survey on the management of prolapse in the UK. Neurourol Urodyn 26:325–331PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Baden WF, Walker T (1992) Surgical repair of vaginal defects. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia Baden WF, Walker T (1992) Surgical repair of vaginal defects. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia
9.
go back to reference Darmanis S, Lewis A, Mansoor A, Bircher M (2007) Corona mortis: an anatomical study with clinical implications in approaches to the pelvis and acetabulum. Clin Anat 20:433–439PubMedCrossRef Darmanis S, Lewis A, Mansoor A, Bircher M (2007) Corona mortis: an anatomical study with clinical implications in approaches to the pelvis and acetabulum. Clin Anat 20:433–439PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Drewes PG, Marinis SI, Schaffer JI, Boreham MK, Corton MM (2005) Vascular anatomy over the superior pubic rami in female cadavers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 193:2165–2168PubMedCrossRef Drewes PG, Marinis SI, Schaffer JI, Boreham MK, Corton MM (2005) Vascular anatomy over the superior pubic rami in female cadavers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 193:2165–2168PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Barksdale PA, Brody SP, Garely AD, Elkins TE, Nolan TE, Gasser RF (1997) Surgical landmarks of the ureter in the cadaveric female pelvis. Clin Anat 10:324–327PubMedCrossRef Barksdale PA, Brody SP, Garely AD, Elkins TE, Nolan TE, Gasser RF (1997) Surgical landmarks of the ureter in the cadaveric female pelvis. Clin Anat 10:324–327PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Rahn DD, Bleich AT, Wai CY, Roshanravan SM, Wieslander CK, Schaffer JI, Corton MM (2007) Anatomic relationships of the distal third of the pelvic ureter, trigone, and urethra in unembalmed female cadavers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197(668):e1–e4 Rahn DD, Bleich AT, Wai CY, Roshanravan SM, Wieslander CK, Schaffer JI, Corton MM (2007) Anatomic relationships of the distal third of the pelvic ureter, trigone, and urethra in unembalmed female cadavers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197(668):e1–e4
13.
go back to reference Mallipeddi PK, Steele AC, Kohli N, Karram MM (2001) Anatomic and functional outcome of vaginal paravaginal repair in the correction of anterior vaginal wall prolapse. Int Urogynecol J 12:83–88CrossRef Mallipeddi PK, Steele AC, Kohli N, Karram MM (2001) Anatomic and functional outcome of vaginal paravaginal repair in the correction of anterior vaginal wall prolapse. Int Urogynecol J 12:83–88CrossRef
14.
15.
go back to reference Collett D (1994) Modelling survival data in medical research. Chapman & Hall Publishing, New York Collett D (1994) Modelling survival data in medical research. Chapman & Hall Publishing, New York
16.
go back to reference Whiteside JL, Weber AM, Meyn LA, Walters MD (2004) Risk factors for prolapse recurrence after vaginal repair. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191:1533–1538PubMedCrossRef Whiteside JL, Weber AM, Meyn LA, Walters MD (2004) Risk factors for prolapse recurrence after vaginal repair. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191:1533–1538PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Diez-Itza I, Aizpitarte I, Becerro A (2007) Risk factors for the recurrence of pelvic organ prolapse after vaginal surgery: a review at 5 years after surgery. Int Urogynecol J 18:1317–1324CrossRef Diez-Itza I, Aizpitarte I, Becerro A (2007) Risk factors for the recurrence of pelvic organ prolapse after vaginal surgery: a review at 5 years after surgery. Int Urogynecol J 18:1317–1324CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Shull BL, Benn SJ, Kuehl TJ (1994) Surgical management of prolapse of the anterior vaginal segment: an analysis of support defects, operative morbidity, and anatomic outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171:1429–1436PubMed Shull BL, Benn SJ, Kuehl TJ (1994) Surgical management of prolapse of the anterior vaginal segment: an analysis of support defects, operative morbidity, and anatomic outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171:1429–1436PubMed
19.
go back to reference Young SB, Daman JJ, Bony LG (2001) Vaginal paravaginal repair: one-year outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:1360–1366PubMedCrossRef Young SB, Daman JJ, Bony LG (2001) Vaginal paravaginal repair: one-year outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:1360–1366PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Viana R, Colaco J, Vieira A, Goncalves V, Retto H (2006) Cystocele–vaginal approach to repairing paravaginal fascial defects. Int Urogynecol J 17:621–623CrossRef Viana R, Colaco J, Vieira A, Goncalves V, Retto H (2006) Cystocele–vaginal approach to repairing paravaginal fascial defects. Int Urogynecol J 17:621–623CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Bergman A, Elia G (1995) Three surgical procedures for genuine stress incontinence: five-year follow-up of a prospective randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:66–71PubMedCrossRef Bergman A, Elia G (1995) Three surgical procedures for genuine stress incontinence: five-year follow-up of a prospective randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:66–71PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Cardozo L (1995) Prolapse. In: Whitfield CR (ed) Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology for postgraduates. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 642–652 Cardozo L (1995) Prolapse. In: Whitfield CR (ed) Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology for postgraduates. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 642–652
24.
go back to reference Sand PK, Koduri S, Lobel RW, Winkler HA, Tomezsko J, Culligan PJ, Goldberg R (2001) Prospective randomized trial of polyglactin 910 mesh to prevent recurrence of cystoceles and rectoceles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184:1357–1362PubMedCrossRef Sand PK, Koduri S, Lobel RW, Winkler HA, Tomezsko J, Culligan PJ, Goldberg R (2001) Prospective randomized trial of polyglactin 910 mesh to prevent recurrence of cystoceles and rectoceles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184:1357–1362PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Weber AM, Walters MD, Piedmonte MR, Ballard LA (2001) Anterior colporrhaphy: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:1299–1304PubMedCrossRef Weber AM, Walters MD, Piedmonte MR, Ballard LA (2001) Anterior colporrhaphy: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:1299–1304PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Bump RC, Hurt WG, Theofrastous JP, Addison WA, Fantl JA, Wyman JF, McClish DK (1996) Randomized prospective comparison of needle colposuspension versus endopelvic fascia plication for potential stress incontinence prophylaxis in women undergoing vaginal reconstruction for stage III or IV pelvic organ prolapse. The Continence Program for Women Research Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:326–333PubMedCrossRef Bump RC, Hurt WG, Theofrastous JP, Addison WA, Fantl JA, Wyman JF, McClish DK (1996) Randomized prospective comparison of needle colposuspension versus endopelvic fascia plication for potential stress incontinence prophylaxis in women undergoing vaginal reconstruction for stage III or IV pelvic organ prolapse. The Continence Program for Women Research Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:326–333PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Kohli N, Sze EH, Roat TW, Karram MM (1996) Incidence of recurrent cystocele after anterior colporrhaphy with and without concomitant transvaginal needle suspension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:1476–1480PubMedCrossRef Kohli N, Sze EH, Roat TW, Karram MM (1996) Incidence of recurrent cystocele after anterior colporrhaphy with and without concomitant transvaginal needle suspension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175:1476–1480PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Reid RI (2011) A comparative analysis of biomaterials currently used in pelvic reconstructive surgery. In: Von Theobald P, Zimmerman CW, Davila W (eds) Vaginal prolapse surgery: new techniques. Springer, Guildford Reid RI (2011) A comparative analysis of biomaterials currently used in pelvic reconstructive surgery. In: Von Theobald P, Zimmerman CW, Davila W (eds) Vaginal prolapse surgery: new techniques. Springer, Guildford
30.
go back to reference Reid RI (2011) Hernia principles: what general surgeons can teach us about prolapse repair? In: Von Theobald P, Zimmerman CW, Davila W (eds) Vaginal prolapse surgery: new techniques. Springer, Guildford Reid RI (2011) Hernia principles: what general surgeons can teach us about prolapse repair? In: Von Theobald P, Zimmerman CW, Davila W (eds) Vaginal prolapse surgery: new techniques. Springer, Guildford
Metadata
Title
Site-specific prolapse surgery. I. Reliability and durability of native tissue paravaginal repair
Authors
Richard I. Reid
Hui You
Kehui Luo
Publication date
01-05-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 5/2011
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-010-1347-2

Other articles of this Issue 5/2011

International Urogynecology Journal 5/2011 Go to the issue