Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 7/2010

01-07-2010 | Original Article

Vaginal flap re-enforcement of vesico-vaginal fistula repair

Authors: Mohamed S. Shoukry, Mohamed E. Hassouna, Salah El-Salmy, Aly M. Abdel-Karim

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 7/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a distressing urologic disorder. We describe a new technique that adds a third layer of closure during vaginal repair of VVF.

Methods

Twenty female patients with low VVF were included. A circumferential incision was made around the fistula that was completely excised. A rectangular vaginal flap was created just proximal to the site of the fistula. After closure of the urinary bladder, the distal edges of the vaginal flap were dissected and it was mobilized and interposed between the bladder and the vagina. Then the vagina was closed.

Results

The mean follow-up was 16 ± 9 months. All of the patients are dry. None of them had any added morbidity due to the procedure. There are no postoperative complications.

Conclusions

Vaginal flap reinforcement during vaginal repair of VVF is a simple and effective technique with high success rate and no added complications.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zimmern PE, Hadley HR, Staskin DR, Raz S (1985) Genitourinary fistulae. Vaginal approach for repair of vesico-vaginal fistulae. Urol Clin North Am 12:361–367PubMed Zimmern PE, Hadley HR, Staskin DR, Raz S (1985) Genitourinary fistulae. Vaginal approach for repair of vesico-vaginal fistulae. Urol Clin North Am 12:361–367PubMed
3.
go back to reference Couvelaire R (1953) Reflections on a personal statistics of 136 vesicovaginal fistulas. J Urol Medicale Chir 59:150–160PubMed Couvelaire R (1953) Reflections on a personal statistics of 136 vesicovaginal fistulas. J Urol Medicale Chir 59:150–160PubMed
4.
go back to reference Angioli R, Penalver M, Muzii L, Mendez L, Mirhashemi R, Bellati F, Crocè C, Panici PB (2003) Guidelines of how to manage vesicovaginal fistula. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 48(3):295–304CrossRefPubMed Angioli R, Penalver M, Muzii L, Mendez L, Mirhashemi R, Bellati F, Crocè C, Panici PB (2003) Guidelines of how to manage vesicovaginal fistula. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 48(3):295–304CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kapoor R, Ansari MS, Singh P, Gupta P, Khurana N, Mandhani A et al (2007) Management of vesicovaginal fistula: an experience of 52 cases with a rationalized algorithm for choosing the transvaginal or transabdominal approach. Indian J Urol 23(4):372–376CrossRefPubMed Kapoor R, Ansari MS, Singh P, Gupta P, Khurana N, Mandhani A et al (2007) Management of vesicovaginal fistula: an experience of 52 cases with a rationalized algorithm for choosing the transvaginal or transabdominal approach. Indian J Urol 23(4):372–376CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Persky L, Herman G, Guerrier K (1979) Non-delay in vesicovaginal fistula repair. Urology 13:273–275CrossRefPubMed Persky L, Herman G, Guerrier K (1979) Non-delay in vesicovaginal fistula repair. Urology 13:273–275CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Cruikshank SH (1988) Early closure of post hysterectomy vesicovaginal fistulas. South Med J 81:1525–1528PubMed Cruikshank SH (1988) Early closure of post hysterectomy vesicovaginal fistulas. South Med J 81:1525–1528PubMed
8.
go back to reference Raz S, Bregg KJ, Nitti VW, Sussman E (1993) Transvaginal repair of vesicovaginal fistula using a peritoneal flap. J Urol 150:56–59PubMed Raz S, Bregg KJ, Nitti VW, Sussman E (1993) Transvaginal repair of vesicovaginal fistula using a peritoneal flap. J Urol 150:56–59PubMed
9.
go back to reference Tancer ML (1980) The post-total hysterectomy (vault) vesicovaginal fistula. J Urol 123:839–840PubMed Tancer ML (1980) The post-total hysterectomy (vault) vesicovaginal fistula. J Urol 123:839–840PubMed
10.
go back to reference Wein AJ, Malloy TR, Carpiniello VL, Greenberg SH, Murphy J (1980) Repair of vesicovaginal fistula by a suprapubic transvesical approach. Surg Gynecol Obstet 150:57–60PubMed Wein AJ, Malloy TR, Carpiniello VL, Greenberg SH, Murphy J (1980) Repair of vesicovaginal fistula by a suprapubic transvesical approach. Surg Gynecol Obstet 150:57–60PubMed
11.
go back to reference Goh JTW (2004) A new classification for female genital tract fistula. ANZJOG 44:502–504PubMed Goh JTW (2004) A new classification for female genital tract fistula. ANZJOG 44:502–504PubMed
12.
go back to reference O'Conor VJ Jr (1980) Review of experience with vesicovaginal fistula repair. J Urol 123:367–369PubMed O'Conor VJ Jr (1980) Review of experience with vesicovaginal fistula repair. J Urol 123:367–369PubMed
13.
go back to reference Iselin CE, Aslan P, Webster GD (1998) Transvaginal repair of vesicovaginal fistulas after hysterectomy by vaginal cuff excision. J Urol 160:728–730CrossRefPubMed Iselin CE, Aslan P, Webster GD (1998) Transvaginal repair of vesicovaginal fistulas after hysterectomy by vaginal cuff excision. J Urol 160:728–730CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Sims JM (1852) On the treatment of vesicovaginal fistula. Am J Med Sci 23:59–64CrossRef Sims JM (1852) On the treatment of vesicovaginal fistula. Am J Med Sci 23:59–64CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Martius H (1928) Die operative Wiederherstellung der vollkommen fehlenden Harnrohre und des Schliessmuskels derselben. Zentralbl Gynakol 52:480–485 Martius H (1928) Die operative Wiederherstellung der vollkommen fehlenden Harnrohre und des Schliessmuskels derselben. Zentralbl Gynakol 52:480–485
16.
17.
go back to reference McKay HA (2004) Vesicovaginal fistula repair: transurethral suture cystorrhaphy as a minimally invasive alternative. J Endourol 18:487–490CrossRefPubMed McKay HA (2004) Vesicovaginal fistula repair: transurethral suture cystorrhaphy as a minimally invasive alternative. J Endourol 18:487–490CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Leach GE, Raz S (1983) Vaginal flap technique: a method of transvaginal vesicovaginal fistula repair. Female urology. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, pp 372–377 Leach GE, Raz S (1983) Vaginal flap technique: a method of transvaginal vesicovaginal fistula repair. Female urology. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, pp 372–377
19.
go back to reference Evans DH, Madjar S, Politano VA, Bejany DE, Lynne CM, Gousse AE (2001) Interposition flaps in transabdominal vesicovaginal fistula repairs: are they really necessary? Urology 57(4):670–674CrossRefPubMed Evans DH, Madjar S, Politano VA, Bejany DE, Lynne CM, Gousse AE (2001) Interposition flaps in transabdominal vesicovaginal fistula repairs: are they really necessary? Urology 57(4):670–674CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Eilber KS, Kavaler E, Rodríguez LV, Rosenblum N, Raz S (2003) Ten-year experience with transvaginal vesicovaginal fistula repair using tissue interposition. J Urol 169(3):1033–1036CrossRefPubMed Eilber KS, Kavaler E, Rodríguez LV, Rosenblum N, Raz S (2003) Ten-year experience with transvaginal vesicovaginal fistula repair using tissue interposition. J Urol 169(3):1033–1036CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Rangnekar NP, Imdad Ali N, Kaul SA, Pathak HR (2000) Role of the martius procedure in the management of urinary-vaginal fistulas. J Am Coll Surg 191(3):259–263CrossRefPubMed Rangnekar NP, Imdad Ali N, Kaul SA, Pathak HR (2000) Role of the martius procedure in the management of urinary-vaginal fistulas. J Am Coll Surg 191(3):259–263CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Kanaoka Y, Hirai K, Ishiko O, Ogita S (2001) Vesicovaginal fistula treated with fibrin glue. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 73:147–149CrossRefPubMed Kanaoka Y, Hirai K, Ishiko O, Ogita S (2001) Vesicovaginal fistula treated with fibrin glue. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 73:147–149CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Robles JE, Saiz A, Rioja J, Brugarolas X, Berian JM (2009) Collagen graft interposition in vesicovaginal fistula treatment. Urol Int 82(1):116–118CrossRefPubMed Robles JE, Saiz A, Rioja J, Brugarolas X, Berian JM (2009) Collagen graft interposition in vesicovaginal fistula treatment. Urol Int 82(1):116–118CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Reynolds WS, Gottlieb LJ, Lucioni A, Rapp DE, Song DH, Bales GT (2008) Vesicovaginal fistula repair with rectus abdominus myofascial interposition flap. Urology 71(6):1119–1123CrossRefPubMed Reynolds WS, Gottlieb LJ, Lucioni A, Rapp DE, Song DH, Bales GT (2008) Vesicovaginal fistula repair with rectus abdominus myofascial interposition flap. Urology 71(6):1119–1123CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Vaginal flap re-enforcement of vesico-vaginal fistula repair
Authors
Mohamed S. Shoukry
Mohamed E. Hassouna
Salah El-Salmy
Aly M. Abdel-Karim
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 7/2010
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-010-1124-2

Other articles of this Issue 7/2010

International Urogynecology Journal 7/2010 Go to the issue