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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 5/2010

01-05-2010 | Original Article

Can stronger pelvic muscle floor improve sexual function?

Authors: Lior Lowenstein, Ilan Gruenwald, Irena Gartman, Yoram Vardi

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 5/2010

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

This study aims to evaluate the association between pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength and sexual functioning.

Methods

Retrospective chart review of consecutive all women who were referred with a primary complaint of sexual dysfunction. Women underwent standardized clinical evaluation including pelvic muscle strength which was ranked from 0 (weak) to 2 (strong). The duration of pelvic muscle contraction was also recorded in seconds. Sexual function was evaluated by using a validated questionnaire, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI).

Results

One hundred seventy-six women with a mean age of 37 ± 11 years were included. Women with strong or moderate PFM scored significantly higher on the FSFI orgasmic and arousal domains than women with weak PFM (5.4 ± 0.8 vs. 2.8 ± 0.8, and 3.9 ± 0.5 vs. 1.7 ± 0.24, respectively; P < 0.001). The duration of PFM contraction was correlated with FSFI orgasmic domain and sexual arousal (r = 0.26, P < 0.001; r = 0.32, P < 0.0001, respectively).

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that both the orgasm and arousal function are related to better PFM function.
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Metadata
Title
Can stronger pelvic muscle floor improve sexual function?
Authors
Lior Lowenstein
Ilan Gruenwald
Irena Gartman
Yoram Vardi
Publication date
01-05-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 5/2010
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-009-1077-5

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