Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 4/2003

01-10-2003 | Original Article

Reproducibility of grading scales of pelvic muscle strength: standard versus tampon scale

Authors: Catherine M. Lynch, Christine Kneer Aronoff

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 4/2003

Login to get access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the reproducibility of an objective scale utilizing a tampon to assess pelvic muscle strength and to compare it to a digital evaluation of muscle strength [1]. Thirty women presenting to the office were enrolled in the study. Their pelvic floor muscle strength was separately assessed by both examiners using both scales. The reproducibility of the scales was then analyzed by Cohen's κ measure of interrater agreement. The tampon scale was found to have a measure of agreement of 0.76 (excellent interrater agreement if >0.75). In contrast, the digital scale was found to have a measure of agreement of 0.68 (fair agreement if 0.40–0.75). Therefore, the tampon scale is an easy and reproducible approach for assessing pelvic floor muscle strength.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wall LL, Norton PA, Delancey P (1993) Practical urogynecology. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 145 Wall LL, Norton PA, Delancey P (1993) Practical urogynecology. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 145
2.
go back to reference Kegel AH (1948) Progressive resistance in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 56:238–248 Kegel AH (1948) Progressive resistance in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 56:238–248
3.
go back to reference McKey PL, Daugherty MC (1986) The circumvaginal musculature: Correlation between pressure and physical assessment. Nurs Res 35:307–309PubMed McKey PL, Daugherty MC (1986) The circumvaginal musculature: Correlation between pressure and physical assessment. Nurs Res 35:307–309PubMed
4.
go back to reference Brink CA et al. (1994) digital test for pelvic muscle strength in women with urinary incontinence. Nurs Res 43:351–356 Brink CA et al. (1994) digital test for pelvic muscle strength in women with urinary incontinence. Nurs Res 43:351–356
5.
go back to reference Bates B (ed.) A guide to physical examination and history taking, 4th edn. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 490 Bates B (ed.) A guide to physical examination and history taking, 4th edn. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 490
6.
go back to reference SPSS Base 9.0 Application Guide, SPSS 1999, Chicago, IL; p. 82. SPSS Base 9.0 Application Guide, SPSS 1999, Chicago, IL; p. 82.
7.
go back to reference Judge RD, Zuidema GD, Fitzgerald FT (1982) Clinical diagnosis, 4th edn. Boston, Little Brown, 344 Judge RD, Zuidema GD, Fitzgerald FT (1982) Clinical diagnosis, 4th edn. Boston, Little Brown, 344
8.
go back to reference Ostergard DR, Bent AE (eds.) (1991) Urogynecology and urodynamics theory and practice, 3rd edn. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Ostergard DR, Bent AE (eds.) (1991) Urogynecology and urodynamics theory and practice, 3rd edn. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins
9.
go back to reference Baden WF, Walker T (1992) Surgical repair of vaginal defects. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Baden WF, Walker T (1992) Surgical repair of vaginal defects. Philadelphia, Lippincott,
10.
go back to reference Nichols DH (ed.) (1993) Gynecologic and obstetric surgery. St. Louis, Mosby Nichols DH (ed.) (1993) Gynecologic and obstetric surgery. St. Louis, Mosby
11.
go back to reference Thompson JD, Rock JA (eds.) (1992) TeLinde's operative gynecology, 7th edn. Philadelphia, Lippincott Thompson JD, Rock JA (eds.) (1992) TeLinde's operative gynecology, 7th edn. Philadelphia, Lippincott
12.
go back to reference Nichols DH, Sweeney PJ (eds) (1995) Ambulatory gynecology, 2nd edn., , Philadelphia, Lippincott Nichols DH, Sweeney PJ (eds) (1995) Ambulatory gynecology, 2nd edn., , Philadelphia, Lippincott
Metadata
Title
Reproducibility of grading scales of pelvic muscle strength: standard versus tampon scale
Authors
Catherine M. Lynch
Christine Kneer Aronoff
Publication date
01-10-2003
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 4/2003
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-003-1055-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2003

International Urogynecology Journal 4/2003 Go to the issue