01-01-2018 | Shoulder
Excellent healing rates and patient satisfaction after arthroscopic repair of medium to large rotator cuff tears with a single-row technique augmented with bone marrow vents
Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 1/2018
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Purpose
This study evaluated the repair integrity and patient clinical outcomes following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair of medium to large rotator cuff tears using a single-row technique consisting of medially based, triple-loaded anchors augmented with bone marrow vents in the rotator cuff footprint lateral to the repair.
Methods
This is a retrospective study of 52 patients (53 shoulders) comprising 36 males and 16 females with a median age of 62 (range 44–82) with more than 24-month follow-up, tears between 2 and 4 cm in the anterior–posterior dimension and utilizing triple-loaded anchors. Mann–Whitney test compared Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC) outcome scores between patients with healed and re-torn cuff repairs. Multivariate logistic regression analysed association of variables with healing status and WORC score. Cuff integrity was assessed on MRI, read by a musculoskeletal fellowship-trained radiologist.
Results
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated an intact repair in 48 of 53 shoulders (91%). The overall median WORC score was 95.7 (range 27.6–100.0). A significant difference in WORC scores were seen between patients with healed repairs 96.7 (range 56.7–100.0) compared with a re-tear 64.6 (27.6–73.8), p < 0.00056.
Conclusions
Arthroscopic repair of medium to large rotator cuff tears using a triple-loaded single-row repair augmented with bone marrow vents resulted in a 91% healing rate by MRI and excellent patient reported clinical outcomes comparable to similar reported results in the literature.
Level of evidence
IV.