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Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 8/2016

01-08-2016 | Knee

Navigation-based tibial rotation at 90° of flexion is associated with better range of motion in navigated total knee arthroplasty

Authors: Kazunari Ishida, Nao Shibanuma, Tomoyuki Matsumoto, Hiroshi Sasaki, Koji Takayama, Yuji Hiroshima, Ryosuke Kuroda, Masahiro Kurosaka

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 8/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

In clinical practice, people with better femorotibial rotation in the flexed position often achieve a favourable postoperative maximum flexion angle (MFA). However, no objective data have been reported to support this clinical observation. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the correlation between the amount of intraoperative rotation and the pre- and postoperative flexion angles.

Methods

Fifty-five patients with varus osteoarthritis undergoing computer-assisted posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty (TKA) were enrolled. After registration, rotational stress was applied towards the knee joint, and the rotational angles were recorded by using a navigation system at maximum extension and 90° of flexion. After implantation, rotational stress was applied for a second time, and the angles were recorded once more. The MFA was measured before surgery and 1 month after surgery, and the correlation between the amount of femorotibial rotation during surgery and the MFA was statistically evaluated.

Results

Although the amount of tibial rotation at maximum extension was not correlated with the MFA, the amount of tibial rotation at 90° of flexion after registration was positively correlated with the pre- and postoperative MFA (both p < 0.005). However, no significant relationship was observed between the amount of tibial rotation after implantation and the postoperative MFA (n.s.).

Conclusion

The results showed that better femorotibial rotation at 90° of flexion is associated with a favourable postoperative MFA, suggesting that the flexibility of the surrounding soft tissues is an important factor for obtaining a better MFA, which has important clinical relevance. Hence, further evaluation of navigation-based kinematics during TKA may provide useful information on MFA.

Level of evidence

Diagnostic studies, development of diagnostic criteria in a consecutive series of patients, and a universally applied “gold” standard, Level II.
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Metadata
Title
Navigation-based tibial rotation at 90° of flexion is associated with better range of motion in navigated total knee arthroplasty
Authors
Kazunari Ishida
Nao Shibanuma
Tomoyuki Matsumoto
Hiroshi Sasaki
Koji Takayama
Yuji Hiroshima
Ryosuke Kuroda
Masahiro Kurosaka
Publication date
01-08-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4008-2

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