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Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 9/2019

01-09-2019 | Pneumothorax | Review

Thoracic ultrasonography: a narrative review

Authors: P. H. Mayo, R. Copetti, D. Feller-Kopman, G. Mathis, E. Maury, S. Mongodi, F. Mojoli, G. Volpicelli, M. Zanobetti

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 9/2019

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Abstract

This narrative review focuses on thoracic ultrasonography (lung and pleural) with the aim of outlining its utility for the critical care clinician. The article summarizes the applications of thoracic ultrasonography for the evaluation and management of pneumothorax, pleural effusion, acute dyspnea, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, interstitial processes, and the patient on mechanical ventilatory support. Mastery of lung and pleural ultrasonography allows the intensivist to rapidly diagnose and guide the management of a wide variety of disease processes that are common features of critical illness. Its ease of use, rapidity, repeatability, and reliability make thoracic ultrasonography the “go to” modality for imaging the lung and pleura in an efficient, cost effective, and safe manner, such that it can largely replace chest imaging in critical care practice. It is best used in conjunction with other components of critical care ultrasonography to yield a comprehensive evaluation of the critically ill patient at point of care.
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Metadata
Title
Thoracic ultrasonography: a narrative review
Authors
P. H. Mayo
R. Copetti
D. Feller-Kopman
G. Mathis
E. Maury
S. Mongodi
F. Mojoli
G. Volpicelli
M. Zanobetti
Publication date
01-09-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 9/2019
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05725-8

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