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01-09-2016 | Focus Editorial

Focus on nutrition

Authors: Pierre Singer, Giuseppe Citerio, Gordon Doig

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 9/2016

Excerpt

“The truth on nutrition in the ICU” [1], published early last year, identified a number of basic truths about nutrition support that were supported by evidence. Many of these truths have been confirmed in the most recent publications during 2015 related to nutrition in the intensive care. …

Singer P, Doig GS, Pichard C (2014) The truth about nutrition in the ICU. Intensive Care Med 40(2):252–255CrossRefPubMed

Reigner J, Darmon M, Sommeville R, Borel AL, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Ruckly S et al (2015) Impact of early nutrition and feeding route on outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients with shock: a post hoc marginal structural model study. Intensive Care Med 41(5):875–886CrossRef

Leone M, Bechis C, Baumstarck K, Ouattara A, Collange O, Augustin P et al (2015) Outcome of acute mesenteric ischemia in the intensive care unit: a retrospective multicenter study of 780 cases. Intensive Care Med 41(4):667–676 (erratum Intensive Care Med 2015 May;41(5):966–8)CrossRefPubMed

McClave SA, Taylor BE, Martindale RG, Warren MM, Johnson DR, Braunschwei C et al (2016) Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). JPEN J Parenteral Enteral Nutr 40:159–211CrossRef

Harvey SE, Parrott F, Harrison DA, Bear DE, Segargan E, Beale R et al (2014) Trial of the route of early nutritional support in critically ill adults. N Eng J Med 371:1673–1684CrossRef

Elke G, van Zanten AR, Lemieux M, McCall M, Jeejeebhoy KN, Kott M, Jiang X, Day AG, Heyland DK (2016) Enteral versus parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care 20(1):117CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Oshima T, Deutz NE, Doig G, Wischmeyer PE, Pichard C (2016) Protein-energy nutrition in the ICU is the power couple: a hypothesis forming analysis. Clin Nutr 35(4):968–974CrossRefPubMed

Hickmann CE, Roeseler J, Castanares-Zapatero D, Herrera EI, Mondogin A, Laterre PF (2015) Energy expenditure in critically ill physical therapy. Intensive Care Med 40:548–555CrossRef

Singer P, Singer J (2016) Clinical guide for the use of metabolic carts: Indirect calorimetry—no longer the orphan of energy estimation. Nutr Clin Pract 31:30–38CrossRefPubMed

10.

Perez-Barcena J, Marse P, Zabalegui-Perez A, Corral E, Herran-Monge R, Gero-Escapa M et al (2014) A randomized trial of IV glutamine in trauma ICU patients. Intensive Care Med 40(4):539–547CrossRefPubMed

11.

Kagan I, Cohen J, Stein M, Bendavid I, Pinsker D, Silva V et al (2015) Preemptive enteral nutrition enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and antioxidants in severe multiple trauma: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Intensive Care Med 41(3):460–469CrossRefPubMed

12.

Zhu D, Zhang Y, Li S, Gan L, Feng H, Nie W (2014) Enteral omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Intensive Care Med 40(4):504–512CrossRefPubMed

13.

Kalfon P, Giraudeau B, Icahi C, Guerrini A, Brecht N, Cinotti R et al (2014) Tight computerized versus conventional glucose control in the ICU: a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 40(2):171–181CrossRefPubMed

14.

NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators for the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group, Finfer S, Chittock D, Li Y, Foster D, Dhingra V, Bellomo R, Cook D, Dodek P, Hebert P, Henderson W, Heyland D, Higgins A, McArthur C, Mitchell I, Myburgh J, Robinson B, Ronco J (2015) Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury: long-term follow-up of a subgroup of patients from the NICE-SUGAR study. Intensive Care Med 41(6):1037–1047CrossRef

15.

Krag M, Perner A, Wettersley J, Wise MP, Hylander Moller M (2014) Stress ulcer prophylaxis versus placebo or no prophylaxis in critically ill patients. A systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Intensive Care Med 40(1):11–22CrossRefPubMed

Title: Focus on nutrition
Authors: Pierre Singer
Giuseppe Citerio
Gordon Doig
Publication date: 01-09-2016
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4439-8

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