Skip to main content
Top
Literature
1.
go back to reference Simpson F, Doig GS (2005) Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle. Intensive Care Med 31:12–23PubMedCrossRef Simpson F, Doig GS (2005) Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle. Intensive Care Med 31:12–23PubMedCrossRef
4.
5.
go back to reference Rapp RP, Young B, Twyman D, Bivins BA, Haack D, Tibbs PA, Bean JR (1983) The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 58:906–912PubMedCrossRef Rapp RP, Young B, Twyman D, Bivins BA, Haack D, Tibbs PA, Bean JR (1983) The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 58:906–912PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, McCarthy M, Roberts P, Taylor B, Ochoa JB, Napolitano L, Cresci G (2009) Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). JPEN 33:277–316CrossRef McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, McCarthy M, Roberts P, Taylor B, Ochoa JB, Napolitano L, Cresci G (2009) Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). JPEN 33:277–316CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Reignier J, Mercier E, Le Gouge A, Boulain T, Desachy A, Bellec F, Clavel M, Frat JP, Plantefeve G (2013) Effect of not monitoring residual gastric volume on risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults receiving mechanical ventilation and early enteral feeding: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 309:249–256PubMedCrossRef Reignier J, Mercier E, Le Gouge A, Boulain T, Desachy A, Bellec F, Clavel M, Frat JP, Plantefeve G (2013) Effect of not monitoring residual gastric volume on risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults receiving mechanical ventilation and early enteral feeding: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 309:249–256PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G, Wouters PJ, Schetz M, Meyfroidt G, van Cromphaut S, Ingels C (2011) Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 365:506–517PubMedCrossRef Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G, Wouters PJ, Schetz M, Meyfroidt G, van Cromphaut S, Ingels C (2011) Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 365:506–517PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kutsogiannis J, Alberda C, Gramlich L, Cahill NE, Wang W, Day AG, Dhaliwal R, Heyland DK (2012) Early use of supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: results of an international multicenter observational study. Crit Care Med 39:2691–2699 Kutsogiannis J, Alberda C, Gramlich L, Cahill NE, Wang W, Day AG, Dhaliwal R, Heyland DK (2012) Early use of supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: results of an international multicenter observational study. Crit Care Med 39:2691–2699
10.
go back to reference Sena MJ, Utter GH, Cuschieri J, Maier RV, Tompkins RG, Harbrecht BG, Moore EE, O’Keefe GE (2008) Early supplemental parenteral nutrition is associated with increased infectious complications in critically ill trauma patients. J Am Coll Surg 207:459–467PubMedCrossRef Sena MJ, Utter GH, Cuschieri J, Maier RV, Tompkins RG, Harbrecht BG, Moore EE, O’Keefe GE (2008) Early supplemental parenteral nutrition is associated with increased infectious complications in critically ill trauma patients. J Am Coll Surg 207:459–467PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Marik PE (2009) What is the best way to feed patients with pancreatitis? Curr Opin Crit Care 15:131–138PubMedCrossRef Marik PE (2009) What is the best way to feed patients with pancreatitis? Curr Opin Crit Care 15:131–138PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Elke G, Schadler D, Engel C, Bogatsch H, Frerichs I, Ragaller M, Scholz J, Brunkhorst F, Loffler M, Reinhart K, Weuleer N (2008) Current practice in nutritional support and its association with mortality in septic patients—results from a national prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med 36:1762–1767PubMedCrossRef Elke G, Schadler D, Engel C, Bogatsch H, Frerichs I, Ragaller M, Scholz J, Brunkhorst F, Loffler M, Reinhart K, Weuleer N (2008) Current practice in nutritional support and its association with mortality in septic patients—results from a national prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med 36:1762–1767PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Rayes N, Hansen S, Seehofer D, Muller AR, Serke S, Bengmark S, Neuhaus P (2002) Early enteral supply of fiber and Lactobacilli versus conventional nutrition: a controlled trial in patients with major abdominal surgery. Nutrition 18:609–615PubMedCrossRef Rayes N, Hansen S, Seehofer D, Muller AR, Serke S, Bengmark S, Neuhaus P (2002) Early enteral supply of fiber and Lactobacilli versus conventional nutrition: a controlled trial in patients with major abdominal surgery. Nutrition 18:609–615PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Gianotti L, Braga M, Vignali A, Balzano G, Zerbi A, Bisagni P, Di CV (1997) Effect of route of delivery and formulation of postoperative nutritional support in patients undergoing major operations for malignant neoplasms. Arch Surg 132:1222–1229PubMedCrossRef Gianotti L, Braga M, Vignali A, Balzano G, Zerbi A, Bisagni P, Di CV (1997) Effect of route of delivery and formulation of postoperative nutritional support in patients undergoing major operations for malignant neoplasms. Arch Surg 132:1222–1229PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Reynolds JV, Kanwar S, Welsh FK, Windsor AC, Murchan P, Barclay GR, Guillou PJ (1997) Does the route of feeding modify gut barrier function and clinical outcome in patients after major upper gastrointestinal surgery? JPEN 21:196–201CrossRef Reynolds JV, Kanwar S, Welsh FK, Windsor AC, Murchan P, Barclay GR, Guillou PJ (1997) Does the route of feeding modify gut barrier function and clinical outcome in patients after major upper gastrointestinal surgery? JPEN 21:196–201CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Woodcock NP, Zeigler D, Palmer MD, Buckley P, Mitchell CJ, MacFie J (2001) Enteral versus parenteral nutrition: a pragmatic study. Nutrition 17:1–12PubMedCrossRef Woodcock NP, Zeigler D, Palmer MD, Buckley P, Mitchell CJ, MacFie J (2001) Enteral versus parenteral nutrition: a pragmatic study. Nutrition 17:1–12PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Parenteral versus enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a re-analysis of a flawed meta-analysis
Authors
Paul E. Marik
Michael Hooper
Publication date
01-05-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-013-2865-4

Other articles of this Issue 5/2013

Intensive Care Medicine 5/2013 Go to the issue