Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 1/2008

01-01-2008 | Editorial

Burnout in the ICU: Potential consequences for staff and patient well-being

Authors: Thomas W. Reader, Brian H. Cuthbertson, Johan Decruyenaere

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 1/2008

Login to get access

Excerpt

In this issue of Intensive Care Medicine, Verdon and colleagues [1] investigated staff burnout within the intensive care unit (ICU). They found that a substantial proportion of ICU caregivers report symptoms of burnout and that organisational factors predict levels of stress. Staff burnout appears a particularly important issue for critical care, as along with having serious consequences for individual caregiver well-being, burnout may also have serious implications for quality of care and patient safety within the ICU. …
Literature
2.
go back to reference Maslach C, Schaufeli W (1993) Historical and conceptual development of burnout. In: Schaufeli W, Maslach C, Marek T (ed) Professional burnout: recent developments in theory and research. Taylor & Francis, Washington DC, pp 1–16 Maslach C, Schaufeli W (1993) Historical and conceptual development of burnout. In: Schaufeli W, Maslach C, Marek T (ed) Professional burnout: recent developments in theory and research. Taylor & Francis, Washington DC, pp 1–16
3.
go back to reference Maslach C, Jackson S (1986) The Maslach burnout inventory manual. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto Maslach C, Jackson S (1986) The Maslach burnout inventory manual. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto
4.
go back to reference Schaufeli W (2007) Burnout in health care. In: Carayon P (ed) Handbook of human factors and ergonomics in health care and patient safety. LEA, Mahwah, pp 217–232 Schaufeli W (2007) Burnout in health care. In: Carayon P (ed) Handbook of human factors and ergonomics in health care and patient safety. LEA, Mahwah, pp 217–232
5.
go back to reference Schaufeli W, Enzmann D (1998) The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis. Taylor & Francis, London Schaufeli W, Enzmann D (1998) The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis. Taylor & Francis, London
6.
go back to reference Landsbergis P (1998) Occupational stress among health care workers. A test of the job demands-control model. J Organ Behav 9:217–239CrossRef Landsbergis P (1998) Occupational stress among health care workers. A test of the job demands-control model. J Organ Behav 9:217–239CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Leiter M, Harvie P (1996) Burnout among mental health workers: a review of and a research agenda. Int J Soc Psychiatry 42:90–101PubMedCrossRef Leiter M, Harvie P (1996) Burnout among mental health workers: a review of and a research agenda. Int J Soc Psychiatry 42:90–101PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Shirom A, Nirel N, Vinokur AD (2006) Overload, autonomy, and burnout as predictors of physicians' quality of care. J Occup Health Psychol 11:328–342PubMedCrossRef Shirom A, Nirel N, Vinokur AD (2006) Overload, autonomy, and burnout as predictors of physicians' quality of care. J Occup Health Psychol 11:328–342PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Garman AN, Corrigan PW, Morris S (2002) Staff burnout and patient satisfaction: Evidence of relationships at the care unit level. J Occup Health Psychol 7:235–341PubMedCrossRef Garman AN, Corrigan PW, Morris S (2002) Staff burnout and patient satisfaction: Evidence of relationships at the care unit level. J Occup Health Psychol 7:235–341PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ito H, Kurita H, Shiiya J (1995) Burnout among direct care staff members of facilities for persons with mental retardation in Japan. Ment Retard 37:447–481 Ito H, Kurita H, Shiiya J (1995) Burnout among direct care staff members of facilities for persons with mental retardation in Japan. Ment Retard 37:447–481
11.
go back to reference Poncet M, Toullic P, Papazian L, Kentish-Barnes N, Timsit JF, Pochard F, Chevret S, Schlemmer B, Azoulay E (2007) Burnout syndrome in critical care nursing staff. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175:698–704PubMedCrossRef Poncet M, Toullic P, Papazian L, Kentish-Barnes N, Timsit JF, Pochard F, Chevret S, Schlemmer B, Azoulay E (2007) Burnout syndrome in critical care nursing staff. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175:698–704PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Embriaco N, Azoulay E, Barrau K, Kentish N, Pochard F, Loundou A, Papazian L (2007) High level of burnout in intensivists. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175:686–692PubMedCrossRef Embriaco N, Azoulay E, Barrau K, Kentish N, Pochard F, Loundou A, Papazian L (2007) High level of burnout in intensivists. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175:686–692PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Raggio B, Malacarne P (2007) Burnout in intensive care unit. Minerva Anestesiol 73:195–200PubMed Raggio B, Malacarne P (2007) Burnout in intensive care unit. Minerva Anestesiol 73:195–200PubMed
14.
go back to reference Reason J (1990) Human error. Cambridge University Press, New York Reason J (1990) Human error. Cambridge University Press, New York
15.
go back to reference Civil Aviation Authority (2006) Crew resource management (CRM) training. Guidance for flight crew, CRM instructors and CRM instructor-examiners. CAA, London Civil Aviation Authority (2006) Crew resource management (CRM) training. Guidance for flight crew, CRM instructors and CRM instructor-examiners. CAA, London
16.
go back to reference Cooper J, Newbower R, Long C, McPeek B (1978) Preventable anesthesia mishaps: a study of human factors. Anesthesiology 49:399–406PubMedCrossRef Cooper J, Newbower R, Long C, McPeek B (1978) Preventable anesthesia mishaps: a study of human factors. Anesthesiology 49:399–406PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Landrigan CP, Rothschild JM, Cronin JW, Kaushal R, Burdick E, Katz JT, Lilly CM, Stone PH, Lockley SW, Bates DW, Czeisler CA (2004) Effect of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units. N Engl J Med 351:1838–1848PubMedCrossRef Landrigan CP, Rothschild JM, Cronin JW, Kaushal R, Burdick E, Katz JT, Lilly CM, Stone PH, Lockley SW, Bates DW, Czeisler CA (2004) Effect of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units. N Engl J Med 351:1838–1848PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Sexton JB, Thomas EJ, Helmreich RL (2000) Error, stress and teamwork in medicine and aviation: cross sectional surveys. Br Med J 320:745–749CrossRef Sexton JB, Thomas EJ, Helmreich RL (2000) Error, stress and teamwork in medicine and aviation: cross sectional surveys. Br Med J 320:745–749CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Van der Klink J, Blonk R, Schene A, Van Dijk F (2001) The benefits of interventions for work related stress. Am J Public Health 91:270–276PubMedCrossRef Van der Klink J, Blonk R, Schene A, Van Dijk F (2001) The benefits of interventions for work related stress. Am J Public Health 91:270–276PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Burnout in the ICU: Potential consequences for staff and patient well-being
Authors
Thomas W. Reader
Brian H. Cuthbertson
Johan Decruyenaere
Publication date
01-01-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0908-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2008

Intensive Care Medicine 1/2008 Go to the issue