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Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 8/2007

01-08-2007 | Original

High-mobility group box 1 protein plasma concentrations during septic shock

Authors: Sébastien Gibot, Frédéric Massin, Aurélie Cravoisy, Damien Barraud, Lionel Nace, Brune Levy, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 8/2007

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate plasma high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) concentration and its relationship with organ dysfunction and outcome in septic shock patients.

Design and setting

Prospective, noninterventional study. Medical adult intensive care unit at a university hospital in France.

Patients

42 critically ill patients with septic shock.

Methods

Arterial blood was drawn within 12 h of admission for the measurement of plasma HMGB1 concentration by ELISA. Repeated sampling was performed on days 3, 7, and 14.

Results

Median HMGB1 concentration was 4.4 ng/ml (IQR 1.2–12.5) at admission, with no difference between survivors and nonsurvivors. A positive correlation was observed between HMGB1 and SOFA score and lactate, and procalcitonin concentrations. There was a progressive but statistically nonsignificant decline in HMGB1 concentration among the survivors, while nonsurvivors showed an increase in HMGB1 level between days 1 and 3. SOFA score and lactate and procalcitonin concentrations did not vary significantly between days 1 and 3. When measured on day 3, HMGB1 discriminated survivors from nonsurvivors with 66% sensitivity and 67% specificity, and concentration greater than 4 ng/ml was associated with an odds ratio of death of 5.5 (95% CI 1.3–23.6).
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Metadata
Title
High-mobility group box 1 protein plasma concentrations during septic shock
Authors
Sébastien Gibot
Frédéric Massin
Aurélie Cravoisy
Damien Barraud
Lionel Nace
Brune Levy
Pierre-Edouard Bollaert
Publication date
01-08-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 8/2007
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0691-2

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