Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 11/2006

01-11-2006 | Editorial

Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory disease (SMARD): an ethical dilemma

Author: Andrew Bush

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 11/2006

Login to get access

Excerpt

The classic riposte of the countryman when asked by a stranger for directions was ‘Well I wouldn't start from here, if I were you’! He would probably have said much the same after reading the contribution by Giannini et al. in Intensive Care Medicine reporting two babies with spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory disease (SMARD) who were diagnosed only when they were irrevocably ventilator dependent [1]. There can be no more difficult question to address in a paediatric intensive care unit than what is in the best interests of a baby with completely normal central neurological function but virtual complete and untreatable peripheral and respiratory muscle paralysis who is totally ventilator dependent. What lessons can be learned from this report? …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Giannini A, Pinto AM, Rossetti G, Prandi E, Tiziano D, Brahe C, Nardocci N (2006) Respiratory failure in infants due to SMARD1. Intensive Care Med (DOI 10.1007/s00134-006-0346-8) Giannini A, Pinto AM, Rossetti G, Prandi E, Tiziano D, Brahe C, Nardocci N (2006) Respiratory failure in infants due to SMARD1. Intensive Care Med (DOI 10.1007/s00134-006-0346-8)
2.
go back to reference Pitt M, Houlden H, Jacobs J, Mok Q, Harding B, Reilly M, Surtees R (2003) Severe infantile neuropathy with diaphragmatic weakness and its relationship to SMARD1. Brain 126:2682–2692PubMedCrossRef Pitt M, Houlden H, Jacobs J, Mok Q, Harding B, Reilly M, Surtees R (2003) Severe infantile neuropathy with diaphragmatic weakness and its relationship to SMARD1. Brain 126:2682–2692PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bush A, Fraser J, Jardine E, Paton J, Simonds A, Wallis C (2005) Respiratory management of the infant with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy. Arch Dis Child 90:709–711PubMedCrossRef Bush A, Fraser J, Jardine E, Paton J, Simonds A, Wallis C (2005) Respiratory management of the infant with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy. Arch Dis Child 90:709–711PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bach JR, Baird JS, Plosky D, Navado J, Weaver B (2002) Spinal muscular atrophy type 1: management and outcomes. Pediatr Pulmonol 34:16–22PubMedCrossRef Bach JR, Baird JS, Plosky D, Navado J, Weaver B (2002) Spinal muscular atrophy type 1: management and outcomes. Pediatr Pulmonol 34:16–22PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ioos C, Leclair-Richard D, Mrad S, Barois A, Estournet-Mathiaud B (2004) Respiratory capacity course in patients with infantile spinal muscular atrophy. Chest 126:831–837PubMedCrossRef Ioos C, Leclair-Richard D, Mrad S, Barois A, Estournet-Mathiaud B (2004) Respiratory capacity course in patients with infantile spinal muscular atrophy. Chest 126:831–837PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Miske LJ, Hickey EM, Kolb SM, Weiner DJ, Panitch HB (2004) Use of the mechanical in-exsufflator in pediatric patients with neuromuscular disease and impaired cough. Chest 125:1406–1412PubMedCrossRef Miske LJ, Hickey EM, Kolb SM, Weiner DJ, Panitch HB (2004) Use of the mechanical in-exsufflator in pediatric patients with neuromuscular disease and impaired cough. Chest 125:1406–1412PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Simonds AK, Muntoni F, Heather S, Fielding S (1998) Impact of nasal ventilation on survival in hypercapnic Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Thorax 53:949–952PubMedCrossRef Simonds AK, Muntoni F, Heather S, Fielding S (1998) Impact of nasal ventilation on survival in hypercapnic Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Thorax 53:949–952PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kohler M, Clarenbach CF, Boni L, Brack T, Russi EW, Bloch KE (2005) Quality of life, physical disability, and respiratory impairment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172:1032–1036PubMedCrossRef Kohler M, Clarenbach CF, Boni L, Brack T, Russi EW, Bloch KE (2005) Quality of life, physical disability, and respiratory impairment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172:1032–1036PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kuster PA, Badr LK, Wuerker AK, Benjamin AE (2004) Factors influencing health promoting activities of mothers caring for ventilator-assisted children. J Pediatr Nurs 19:276–287PubMedCrossRef Kuster PA, Badr LK, Wuerker AK, Benjamin AE (2004) Factors influencing health promoting activities of mothers caring for ventilator-assisted children. J Pediatr Nurs 19:276–287PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Carnevale FA, Alexander E, Davis M, Rennick J, Troini R (2006) Daily living with distress and enrichment: the moral experience of families with ventilator-assisted children at home. Pediatrics 117(1):e48–60PubMedCrossRef Carnevale FA, Alexander E, Davis M, Rennick J, Troini R (2006) Daily living with distress and enrichment: the moral experience of families with ventilator-assisted children at home. Pediatrics 117(1):e48–60PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory disease (SMARD): an ethical dilemma
Author
Andrew Bush
Publication date
01-11-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 11/2006
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-006-0347-7

Other articles of this Issue 11/2006

Intensive Care Medicine 11/2006 Go to the issue