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Intensive Care Medicine

Published in:

01-03-2004 | Original

Post-traumatic stress disorder after critical illness requiring general intensive care

Authors: Brian H. Cuthbertson, Alastair Hull, Mary Strachan, Judith Scott

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 3/2004

Abstract

Objective

To determine the incidence and severity of symptoms related to the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a cohort of general ICU patients.

Design

A prospective cohort study 3 months after general ICU discharge.

Setting

A general ICU in a teaching hospital in northern Scotland.

Patients and participants

Seventy-eight ICU survivors of general ICU.

Interventions

Patients were contacted 3 months after ICU discharge and asked to complete a telephone assessment of the Davidson Trauma Scale.

Measurements and results

The median score was 8, with 22% recording a score of at least 27 and 14% meeting the full diagnostic criteria for PTSD. The overall score was not correlated with sex, ICU length of stay, or APACHE II score but was inversely correlated with age and directly correlated with length of mechanical ventilation. The overall score was also related to the patient reporting having visited a GP or a mental health professional for psychological distress previous to ICU.

Conclusions

We found a high incidence of symptoms consistent with PTSD 3 months after ICU discharge in this general ICU cohort. This was associated with younger patients and those who visited their GP or a mental health professional complaining of psychological symptoms. Further research and a greater liaison between ICU staff and family practitioners and mental health practitioners is required to better identify individuals at risk and reduce psychological morbidity in this group.

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Title: Post-traumatic stress disorder after critical illness requiring general intensive care
Authors: Brian H. Cuthbertson
Alastair Hull
Mary Strachan
Judith Scott
Publication date: 01-03-2004
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 3/2004
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-2004-8

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Post-traumatic stress disorder after critical illness requiring general intensive care

Abstract

Objective

Design

Setting

Patients and participants

Interventions

Measurements and results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objective

Design

Setting

Patients and participants

Interventions

Measurements and results

Conclusions

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