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Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 9/2016

Open Access 01-09-2016 | Invited Review

Spatio-temporal determinants of mental health and well-being: advances in geographically-explicit ecological momentary assessment (GEMA)

Authors: Thomas R. Kirchner, Saul Shiffman

Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Issue 9/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

Overview of geographically explicit momentary assessment research, applied to the study of mental health and well-being, which allows for cross-validation, extension, and enrichment of research on place and health.

Methods

Building on the historical foundations of both ecological momentary assessment and geographic momentary assessment research, this review explores their emerging synergy into a more generalized and powerful research framework.

Results

Geographically explicit momentary assessment methods are rapidly advancing across a number of complimentary literatures that intersect but have not yet converged. Key contributions from these areas reveal tremendous potential for transdisciplinary and translational science.

Conclusions

Mobile communication devices are revolutionizing research on mental health and well-being by physically linking momentary experience sampling to objective measures of socio-ecological context in time and place. Methodological standards are not well-established and will be required for transdisciplinary collaboration and scientific inference moving forward.
Footnotes
1
This framework separates EMA-only and GMA-only research from GEMA studies that implement both. The combination of EMA and GPS tracking was referred to as GMA in one previous paper [17], which is included within the GEMA section of this review.
 
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Metadata
Title
Spatio-temporal determinants of mental health and well-being: advances in geographically-explicit ecological momentary assessment (GEMA)
Authors
Thomas R. Kirchner
Saul Shiffman
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Electronic ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1277-5

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