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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 10/2010

01-10-2010 | Original Paper

Depression among Arabs and Jews in Israel: a population-based study

Authors: Giora Kaplan, Saralee Glasser, Havi Murad, Ahmed Atamna, Gershon Alpert, Uri Goldbourt, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici

Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Issue 10/2010

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Abstract

Introduction

Depression is the second most common chronic disorder seen by primary care physicians. Risk factors associated with depression include medical and psychosocial factors. While in Israel, the rate and risk factors for depression are considered similar to those in other Western countries, population-based data are limited. The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of depression among Jews and Muslim Arabs, and to consider possible associations with demographic, socioeconomic, and health factors.

Methods

The study group (N = 872) was equally divided according to ethnicity, gender, and age group. Depression was measured by the Harvard Department of Psychiatry National Depression Screening Day Scale (HANDS).

Results

The rate of depression scores in the likely/very likely range was 2.5 times higher among Arabs than among Jews (24.9 vs. 10.6%; P < 0.001). Women were more likely to express symptoms of depressive episode than were men (22.0 vs. 13.6%; P = 0.001), and the depression rate increased with age, from 11.0% in the youngest group (26–35) to 25.0% in the oldest (P = 0.001). The rate of increase in depression by age was different for the genders, rising more steeply for women than for men. However, the age–gender differential was not identical for the two ethnic groups. The differences in depression prevalence between Arabs and Jews were maintained after controlling for confounding variables, except that when controlling for education, the difference between the ethnic groups was no longer significant. After adjusting for all variables in the analysis, no significant association remained between ethnicity and depression (OR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.45–1.40).
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Metadata
Title
Depression among Arabs and Jews in Israel: a population-based study
Authors
Giora Kaplan
Saralee Glasser
Havi Murad
Ahmed Atamna
Gershon Alpert
Uri Goldbourt
Ofra Kalter-Leibovici
Publication date
01-10-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Issue 10/2010
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Electronic ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0142-1

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