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European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery

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Open Access 01-06-2021 | SARS-CoV-2 | Original Article

The ICON Trauma Study: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on major trauma workload in the UK

Authors: Alfred Adiamah, Amari Thompson, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Edward Dickson, Lauren Blackburn, Nick Moody, Sunil Gida, Angelo La Valle, John-Joe Reilly, John Saunders, Adam Brooks, The ICON Trauma Study Group

Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Issue 3/2021

Abstract

Background

The global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has impacted population health and care delivery worldwide. As information emerges regarding the impact of “lockdown measures” and changes to clinical practice worldwide; there is no comparative information emerging from the United Kingdom with regard to major trauma.

Methods

This observational study from a UK Major Trauma Centre matched a cohort of patients admitted during a 10-week period of the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic (09/03/2020–18/05/2020) to a historical cohort of patients admitted during a similar time period in 2019 (11/03/2019–20/05/2019). Differences in demographics, Clinical Frailty Scale, SARS-CoV-2 status, mechanism of injury and injury severity were compared using Fisher’s exact and Chi-squared tests. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined the associated factors that predicted 30-days mortality.

Results

A total of 642 patients were included, with 405 in the 2019 and 237 in the 2020 cohorts, respectively. 4/237(1.69%) of patients in the 2020 cohort tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. There was a 41.5% decrease in the number of trauma admissions in 2020. This cohort was older (median 46 vs 40 years), had more comorbidities and were frail (p < 0.0015). There was a significant difference in mechanism of injury with a decrease in vehicle related trauma, but an increase in falls. There was a twofold increased risk of mortality in the 2020 cohort which in adjusted multivariable models, was explained by injury severity and frailty. A positive SARS-CoV-2 status was not significantly associated with increased mortality when adjusted for other variables.

Conclusion

Patients admitted during the COVID-19 pandemic were older, frailer, more co-morbid and had an associated increased risk of mortality.

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Title: The ICON Trauma Study: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on major trauma workload in the UK
Authors: Alfred Adiamah
Amari Thompson
Christopher Lewis-Lloyd
Edward Dickson
Lauren Blackburn
Nick Moody
Sunil Gida
Angelo La Valle
John-Joe Reilly
John Saunders
Adam Brooks
The ICON Trauma Study Group
Publication date: 01-06-2021
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery / Issue 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1863-9933
Electronic ISSN: 1863-9941
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-020-01593-w

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

The ICON Trauma Study: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on major trauma workload in the UK

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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