Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2021 | Polytrauma | Original Article
Transarterial embolisation is associated with improved survival in patients with pelvic fracture: propensity score matching analyses
Authors:
Hohyun Kim, Chang Ho Jeon, Jae Hun Kim, Hyun-Woo Sun, Dongyeon Ryu, Kang Ho Lee, Chan Ik Park, Jae Hoon Jang, Sung Jin Park, Seok Ran Yeom
Published in:
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
|
Issue 6/2021
Login to get access
Abstract
Introduction
Transarterial embolisation (TAE) is an effective intervention for management of arterial haemorrhage associated with pelvic fracture. However, its effects on survival and clinical outcomes are unclear.
Methods
Trauma patients with survival data between November 2015 and December 2019 were identified using a trauma database. Patients were divided between TAE and non-TAE groups, and a propensity score was developed using multivariate logistic regression. Survival at 28 days was compared between the groups after propensity score matching.
Results
Among 881 patients included in this study, 308 (35.0%) were treated with TAE. After propensity score matching, 130 pairs were selected. Survival at 28 days was significantly higher among patients treated with TAE than among those treated without TAE [122 (93.9%) vs. 112 (86.2%); odds ratio = 2.45; 95% CI 1.02–5.86; p = 0.039].
Conclusions
TAE use was associated with improved survival at 28 days in patients with pelvic fracture and should therefore be considered in the management of severely injured patients with pelvic fracture.