Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 5/2015

01-10-2015 | Review Article

Clinician-performed ultrasound in hemodynamic and cardiac assessment: a synopsis of current indications and limitations

Authors: N. Kelly, R. Esteve, T. J. Papadimos, R. P. Sharpe, S. A. Keeney, R. DeQuevedo, M. Portner, D. P. Bahner, S. P. Stawicki

Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Issue 5/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Accurate hemodynamic and intravascular volume status assessment is essential in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of critically ill patients. Over the last two decades, a number of technological advances were translated into a variety of minimally invasive or non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring modalities. Despite the promise of less invasive technologies, the quality, reliability, reproducibility, and generalizability of resultant hemodynamic and intravascular volume status data have been lacking. Since its formal introduction, ultrasound technology has provided the medical community with a more standardized, higher quality, broadly applicable, and reproducible method of accomplishing the above-mentioned objectives. With the advent of portable, hand-carried devices, the importance of sonography in hemodynamic and volume status assessment became clear. From basic venous collapsibility and global cardiac assessment to more complex tasks such as the assessment of cardiac flow and tissue Doppler signals, the number of real-life indications for sonology continues to increase. This review will provide an outline of the essential ultrasound applications in hemodynamic and volume status assessment, focusing on evidence-based uses and indications.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Carr BG, et al. Intensivist bedside ultrasound (INBU) for volume assessment in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. J Trauma. 2007;63(3):495–500 (discussion 500–2).PubMedCrossRef Carr BG, et al. Intensivist bedside ultrasound (INBU) for volume assessment in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. J Trauma. 2007;63(3):495–500 (discussion 500–2).PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Eiferman DS, et al. Two methods of hemodynamic and volume status assessment in critically ill patients: a study of disagreement. J Intensive Care Med. 2014. Eiferman DS, et al. Two methods of hemodynamic and volume status assessment in critically ill patients: a study of disagreement. J Intensive Care Med. 2014.
3.
go back to reference Bache RJ, Harley A, Greenfield JC Jr. Evaluation of thoracic impedance plethysmography as an indicator of stroke volume in man. Am J Med Sci. 1969;258(2):100–13.PubMedCrossRef Bache RJ, Harley A, Greenfield JC Jr. Evaluation of thoracic impedance plethysmography as an indicator of stroke volume in man. Am J Med Sci. 1969;258(2):100–13.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Evans DC, et al. Complications associated with pulmonary artery catheters: a comprehensive clinical review. Scand J Surg. 2009;98(4):199–208.PubMed Evans DC, et al. Complications associated with pulmonary artery catheters: a comprehensive clinical review. Scand J Surg. 2009;98(4):199–208.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Prospective evaluation of intravascular volume status in critically ill patients: does inferior vena cava collapsibility correlate with central venous pressure? J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(4):956–63 (discussion 963–4).PubMedCrossRef Stawicki SP, et al. Prospective evaluation of intravascular volume status in critically ill patients: does inferior vena cava collapsibility correlate with central venous pressure? J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(4):956–63 (discussion 963–4).PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Intensivist use of hand-carried ultrasonography to measure IVC collapsibility in estimating intravascular volume status: correlations with CVP. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;209(1):55–61.PubMedCrossRef Stawicki SP, et al. Intensivist use of hand-carried ultrasonography to measure IVC collapsibility in estimating intravascular volume status: correlations with CVP. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;209(1):55–61.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Stawicki PS, Braslow B, Gracias VH. Exploring measurement biases associated with esophageal Doppler monitoring in critically ill patients in intensive care unit. Ann Thorac Med. 2007;2(4):148–53.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Stawicki PS, Braslow B, Gracias VH. Exploring measurement biases associated with esophageal Doppler monitoring in critically ill patients in intensive care unit. Ann Thorac Med. 2007;2(4):148–53.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Cipolla J, Stawicki S, Spatz D. Hemodynamic monitoring of organ donors: a novel use of the esophageal echo-Doppler probe. Am Surg. 2006;72(6):500–4.PubMed Cipolla J, Stawicki S, Spatz D. Hemodynamic monitoring of organ donors: a novel use of the esophageal echo-Doppler probe. Am Surg. 2006;72(6):500–4.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Use of non-invasive esophageal echo-Doppler system in the ICU: a practical experience. J Trauma. 2005;59(2):506–7.PubMedCrossRef Stawicki SP, et al. Use of non-invasive esophageal echo-Doppler system in the ICU: a practical experience. J Trauma. 2005;59(2):506–7.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Transthoracic echocardiography for suspected pulmonary embolism in the intensive care unit: unjustly underused or rightfully ignored? J Clin Ultrasound. 2008;36(5):291–302.PubMedCrossRef Stawicki SP, et al. Transthoracic echocardiography for suspected pulmonary embolism in the intensive care unit: unjustly underused or rightfully ignored? J Clin Ultrasound. 2008;36(5):291–302.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Transthoracic echocardiography for pulmonary embolism in the ICU: finding the “right” findings. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;206(1):42–7.PubMedCrossRef Stawicki SP, et al. Transthoracic echocardiography for pulmonary embolism in the ICU: finding the “right” findings. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;206(1):42–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Khasawneh FA, Smalligan RD. Focused transthoracic echocardiography. Postgrad Med. 2010;122(3):230–7.PubMedCrossRef Khasawneh FA, Smalligan RD. Focused transthoracic echocardiography. Postgrad Med. 2010;122(3):230–7.PubMedCrossRef
14.
15.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, Bahner DP. Evidence tables: inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVC-CI). OPUS 12. Scientist. 2012;6(1):3–5. Stawicki SP, Bahner DP. Evidence tables: inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVC-CI). OPUS 12. Scientist. 2012;6(1):3–5.
17.
go back to reference Bahner DP, Hughes D, Royall NA. I-AIM: a novel model for teaching and performing focused sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2012;31(2):295–300.PubMed Bahner DP, Hughes D, Royall NA. I-AIM: a novel model for teaching and performing focused sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2012;31(2):295–300.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Bahner DP, et al. What’s new in critical illness and injury science? The challenge of verifying tracheal airway placement: solving the puzzle one piece at a time. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2013;3(2):105–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bahner DP, et al. What’s new in critical illness and injury science? The challenge of verifying tracheal airway placement: solving the puzzle one piece at a time. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2013;3(2):105–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Arslanoglu I, et al. Real-time sonography for screening of gallbladder dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001;14(1):61–9.PubMed Arslanoglu I, et al. Real-time sonography for screening of gallbladder dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001;14(1):61–9.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Bakker J, et al. Sonography as the primary screening method in evaluating blunt abdominal trauma. J Clin Ultrasound. 2005;33(4):155–63.PubMedCrossRef Bakker J, et al. Sonography as the primary screening method in evaluating blunt abdominal trauma. J Clin Ultrasound. 2005;33(4):155–63.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Madjar H, et al. Value of high resolution sonography in breast cancer screening. Ultraschall Med. 1994;15(1):20–3.PubMedCrossRef Madjar H, et al. Value of high resolution sonography in breast cancer screening. Ultraschall Med. 1994;15(1):20–3.PubMedCrossRef
22.
24.
go back to reference Fry WR, Clagett GC, O’Rourke PT. Ultrasound-guided central venous access. Arch Surg. 1999;134(7):738–40 (discussion 741).PubMedCrossRef Fry WR, Clagett GC, O’Rourke PT. Ultrasound-guided central venous access. Arch Surg. 1999;134(7):738–40 (discussion 741).PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Denys BG, et al. An ultrasound method for safe and rapid central venous access. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(8):566.PubMed Denys BG, et al. An ultrasound method for safe and rapid central venous access. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(8):566.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Cunningham AR. FAST scan: ultrasound’s role in trauma. Radiol Technol. 2008;79(5):455–8.PubMed Cunningham AR. FAST scan: ultrasound’s role in trauma. Radiol Technol. 2008;79(5):455–8.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Vance S. Evidence-based emergency medicine/systematic review abstract. The FAST scan: are we improving care of the trauma patient? Ann Emerg Med. 2007;49(3):364–6.PubMedCrossRef Vance S. Evidence-based emergency medicine/systematic review abstract. The FAST scan: are we improving care of the trauma patient? Ann Emerg Med. 2007;49(3):364–6.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Kartasasmita CB, Yogi A, Rosmayudi O. Pleural effusion examination by ultrasound. J Singapore Paediatr Soc. 1987;29(Suppl 1):117–9.PubMed Kartasasmita CB, Yogi A, Rosmayudi O. Pleural effusion examination by ultrasound. J Singapore Paediatr Soc. 1987;29(Suppl 1):117–9.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Kobal SL, Atar S, Siegel RJ. Hand-carried ultrasound improves the bedside cardiovascular examination. Chest. 2004;126(3):693–701.PubMedCrossRef Kobal SL, Atar S, Siegel RJ. Hand-carried ultrasound improves the bedside cardiovascular examination. Chest. 2004;126(3):693–701.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Estroff JA. Emergency obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound. Radiol Clin North Am. 1997;35(4):921–57.PubMed Estroff JA. Emergency obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound. Radiol Clin North Am. 1997;35(4):921–57.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Higgins RV, et al. Transvaginal sonography as a screening method for ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1989;34(3):402–6.PubMedCrossRef Higgins RV, et al. Transvaginal sonography as a screening method for ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1989;34(3):402–6.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference McGuire J, Wood BD. Prospective advancements in ultrasound imaging. Radiol Technol. 2014;85(4):463–6.PubMed McGuire J, Wood BD. Prospective advancements in ultrasound imaging. Radiol Technol. 2014;85(4):463–6.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Vaezy S, Zderic V. Hemorrhage control using high intensity focused ultrasound. Int J Hyperthermia. 2007;23(2):203–11.PubMedCrossRef Vaezy S, Zderic V. Hemorrhage control using high intensity focused ultrasound. Int J Hyperthermia. 2007;23(2):203–11.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Hantes ME, et al. Low-intensity transosseous ultrasound accelerates osteotomy healing in a sheep fracture model. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(10):2275–82.PubMed Hantes ME, et al. Low-intensity transosseous ultrasound accelerates osteotomy healing in a sheep fracture model. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(10):2275–82.PubMed
38.
39.
go back to reference Kavros SJ, et al. Expedited wound healing with noncontact, low-frequency ultrasound therapy in chronic wounds: a retrospective analysis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2008;21(9):416–23.PubMedCrossRef Kavros SJ, et al. Expedited wound healing with noncontact, low-frequency ultrasound therapy in chronic wounds: a retrospective analysis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2008;21(9):416–23.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Pasquero P, et al. Inferior vena cava diameters and collapsibility index changes reveal early volume depletion in a healthy donor model. Crit Ultrasound J. 2012;4(Suppl 1):A29.PubMedCentralCrossRef Pasquero P, et al. Inferior vena cava diameters and collapsibility index changes reveal early volume depletion in a healthy donor model. Crit Ultrasound J. 2012;4(Suppl 1):A29.PubMedCentralCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Thanakitcharu P, Charoenwut M, Siriwiwatanakul N. Inferior vena cava diameter and collapsibility index: a practical non-invasive evaluation of intravascular fluid volume in critically-ill patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2013;96(Suppl 3):S14–22.PubMed Thanakitcharu P, Charoenwut M, Siriwiwatanakul N. Inferior vena cava diameter and collapsibility index: a practical non-invasive evaluation of intravascular fluid volume in critically-ill patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2013;96(Suppl 3):S14–22.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Cavallaro F, Sandroni C, Antonelli M. Functional hemodynamic monitoring and dynamic indices of fluid responsiveness. Minerva Anestesiol. 2008;74(4):123–35.PubMed Cavallaro F, Sandroni C, Antonelli M. Functional hemodynamic monitoring and dynamic indices of fluid responsiveness. Minerva Anestesiol. 2008;74(4):123–35.PubMed
43.
go back to reference Kent A, et al. Sonographic evaluation of intravascular volume status in the surgical intensive care unit: a prospective comparison of subclavian vein and inferior vena cava collapsibility index. J Surg Res. 2013;184(1):561–6.PubMedCrossRef Kent A, et al. Sonographic evaluation of intravascular volume status in the surgical intensive care unit: a prospective comparison of subclavian vein and inferior vena cava collapsibility index. J Surg Res. 2013;184(1):561–6.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Resnick J, et al. Ultrasound does not detect early blood loss in healthy volunteers donating blood. J Emerg Med. 2011;41(3):270–5.PubMedCrossRef Resnick J, et al. Ultrasound does not detect early blood loss in healthy volunteers donating blood. J Emerg Med. 2011;41(3):270–5.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Keller AS, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of a simple ultrasound measurement to estimate central venous pressure in spontaneously breathing, critically ill patients. J Hosp Med. 2009;4(6):350–5.PubMedCrossRef Keller AS, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of a simple ultrasound measurement to estimate central venous pressure in spontaneously breathing, critically ill patients. J Hosp Med. 2009;4(6):350–5.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Bailey JK, et al. Correlation of internal jugular vein/common carotid artery ratio to central venous pressure: a pilot study in pediatric burn patients. J Burn Care Res. 2012;33(1):89–92.PubMedCrossRef Bailey JK, et al. Correlation of internal jugular vein/common carotid artery ratio to central venous pressure: a pilot study in pediatric burn patients. J Burn Care Res. 2012;33(1):89–92.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Deol GR, et al. Ultrasound accurately reflects the jugular venous examination but underestimates central venous pressure. Chest. 2011;139(1):95–100.PubMedCrossRef Deol GR, et al. Ultrasound accurately reflects the jugular venous examination but underestimates central venous pressure. Chest. 2011;139(1):95–100.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Schefold JC, et al. Inferior vena cava diameter correlates with invasive hemodynamic measures in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients with sepsis. J Emerg Med. 2010;38(5):632–7.PubMedCrossRef Schefold JC, et al. Inferior vena cava diameter correlates with invasive hemodynamic measures in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients with sepsis. J Emerg Med. 2010;38(5):632–7.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Manasia AR, et al. Feasibility and potential clinical utility of goal-directed transthoracic echocardiography performed by noncardiologist intensivists using a small hand-carried device (SonoHeart) in critically ill patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005;19(2):155–9.PubMedCrossRef Manasia AR, et al. Feasibility and potential clinical utility of goal-directed transthoracic echocardiography performed by noncardiologist intensivists using a small hand-carried device (SonoHeart) in critically ill patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005;19(2):155–9.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Gunst M, et al. Accuracy of cardiac function and volume status estimates using the bedside echocardiographic assessment in trauma/critical care. J Trauma. 2008;65(3):509–16.PubMedCrossRef Gunst M, et al. Accuracy of cardiac function and volume status estimates using the bedside echocardiographic assessment in trauma/critical care. J Trauma. 2008;65(3):509–16.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Gunst M, et al. Bedside echocardiographic assessment for trauma/critical care: the BEAT exam. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207(3):e1–3.PubMedCrossRef Gunst M, et al. Bedside echocardiographic assessment for trauma/critical care: the BEAT exam. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207(3):e1–3.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Intensivist use of hand-carried ultrasound to measure E/E’ and IVC collapsibility in estimating volume status: correlations with pulmonary artery and central venous pressures. South Med J. 2008;101:861. Stawicki SP, et al. Intensivist use of hand-carried ultrasound to measure E/E’ and IVC collapsibility in estimating volume status: correlations with pulmonary artery and central venous pressures. South Med J. 2008;101:861.
53.
go back to reference Melamed R, et al. Assessment of left ventricular function by intensivists using hand-held echocardiography. Chest. 2009;135(6):1416–20.PubMedCrossRef Melamed R, et al. Assessment of left ventricular function by intensivists using hand-held echocardiography. Chest. 2009;135(6):1416–20.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Laupland KB, Bands CJ. Utility of esophageal Doppler as a minimally invasive hemodynamic monitor: a review. Can J Anaesth. 2002;49(4):393–401.PubMedCrossRef Laupland KB, Bands CJ. Utility of esophageal Doppler as a minimally invasive hemodynamic monitor: a review. Can J Anaesth. 2002;49(4):393–401.PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Eachempati SR, et al. The clinical use of an esophageal Doppler monitor for hemodynamic monitoring in sepsis. J Clin Monit Comput. 1999;15(3–4):223–5.PubMedCrossRef Eachempati SR, et al. The clinical use of an esophageal Doppler monitor for hemodynamic monitoring in sepsis. J Clin Monit Comput. 1999;15(3–4):223–5.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Kauffman KE. Newer trends in monitoring: the esophageal Doppler monitor. AANA J. 2000;68(5):421–8.PubMed Kauffman KE. Newer trends in monitoring: the esophageal Doppler monitor. AANA J. 2000;68(5):421–8.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Atlas G, Mort T. Placement of the esophageal Doppler ultrasound monitor probe in awake patients. Chest. 2001;119(1):319.PubMedCrossRef Atlas G, Mort T. Placement of the esophageal Doppler ultrasound monitor probe in awake patients. Chest. 2001;119(1):319.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Lichtenberger M, et al. Comparison of esophageal Doppler monitor generated minute distance and cardiac output in a porcine model of ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation. 1999;41(3):269–76.PubMedCrossRef Lichtenberger M, et al. Comparison of esophageal Doppler monitor generated minute distance and cardiac output in a porcine model of ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation. 1999;41(3):269–76.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference DiCorte CJ, et al. Esophageal Doppler monitor determinations of cardiac output and preload during cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(6):1782–6.PubMedCrossRef DiCorte CJ, et al. Esophageal Doppler monitor determinations of cardiac output and preload during cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(6):1782–6.PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Roeck M, et al. Change in stroke volume in response to fluid challenge: assessment using esophageal Doppler. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29(10):1729–35.PubMedCrossRef Roeck M, et al. Change in stroke volume in response to fluid challenge: assessment using esophageal Doppler. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29(10):1729–35.PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Hussien M, et al. Use of transesophageal Doppler as a sole cardiac output monitor for reperfusion hemodynamic changes during living donor liver transplantation: an observational study. Saudi J Anaesth. 2011;5(3):264–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Hussien M, et al. Use of transesophageal Doppler as a sole cardiac output monitor for reperfusion hemodynamic changes during living donor liver transplantation: an observational study. Saudi J Anaesth. 2011;5(3):264–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Esophageal Doppler monitoring during organ donor resuscitation: new benefits of existing technology. Prog Transplant. 2005;15(4):320.PubMedCrossRef Stawicki SP, et al. Esophageal Doppler monitoring during organ donor resuscitation: new benefits of existing technology. Prog Transplant. 2005;15(4):320.PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Schober P, Loer SA, Schwarte LA. Perioperative hemodynamic monitoring with transesophageal Doppler technology. Anesth Analg. 2009;109(2):340–53.PubMedCrossRef Schober P, Loer SA, Schwarte LA. Perioperative hemodynamic monitoring with transesophageal Doppler technology. Anesth Analg. 2009;109(2):340–53.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Mondillo S, et al. Hand-held echocardiography: its use and usefulness. Int J Cardiol. 2006;111(1):1–5.PubMedCrossRef Mondillo S, et al. Hand-held echocardiography: its use and usefulness. Int J Cardiol. 2006;111(1):1–5.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Shillcutt SK, Bick JS. Echo didactics: a comparison of basic transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography views in the perioperative setting. Anesth Analg. 2013;116(6):1231–6.PubMedCrossRef Shillcutt SK, Bick JS. Echo didactics: a comparison of basic transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography views in the perioperative setting. Anesth Analg. 2013;116(6):1231–6.PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Mintz GS, Kotler MN. Clinical value and limitations of echocardiography. Its use in the study of patients with infectious endocarditis. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140(8):1022–7.PubMedCrossRef Mintz GS, Kotler MN. Clinical value and limitations of echocardiography. Its use in the study of patients with infectious endocarditis. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140(8):1022–7.PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference DeMaria AN, et al. Value and limitations of two dimensional echocardiography in assessment of cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1980;46(7):1224–31.PubMedCrossRef DeMaria AN, et al. Value and limitations of two dimensional echocardiography in assessment of cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1980;46(7):1224–31.PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference DeMaria AN, et al. Value and limitations of contrast echocardiography in cardiac diagnosis. Cardiovasc Clin. 1983;13(3):167–79.PubMed DeMaria AN, et al. Value and limitations of contrast echocardiography in cardiac diagnosis. Cardiovasc Clin. 1983;13(3):167–79.PubMed
70.
71.
go back to reference Kneeshaw JD. Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) in the operating room. Br J Anaesth. 2006;97(1):77–84.PubMedCrossRef Kneeshaw JD. Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) in the operating room. Br J Anaesth. 2006;97(1):77–84.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Sarosiek K, et al. Perioperative use of the imacor hemodynamic transesophageal echocardiography probe in cardiac surgery patients—initial experience. ASAIO J. 2014;60:553–8.PubMedCrossRef Sarosiek K, et al. Perioperative use of the imacor hemodynamic transesophageal echocardiography probe in cardiac surgery patients—initial experience. ASAIO J. 2014;60:553–8.PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Cheitlin MD, et al. ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). Circulation. 2003;108(9):1146–62.PubMedCrossRef Cheitlin MD, et al. ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). Circulation. 2003;108(9):1146–62.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Kenaan M, Gajera M, Goonewardena SN. Hemodynamic assessment in the contemporary intensive care unit: a review of circulatory monitoring devices. Crit Care Clin. 2014;30(3):413–45.PubMedCrossRef Kenaan M, Gajera M, Goonewardena SN. Hemodynamic assessment in the contemporary intensive care unit: a review of circulatory monitoring devices. Crit Care Clin. 2014;30(3):413–45.PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Joseph MX, et al. Transthoracic echocardiography to identify or exclude cardiac cause of shock. Chest. 2004;126(5):1592–7.PubMedCrossRef Joseph MX, et al. Transthoracic echocardiography to identify or exclude cardiac cause of shock. Chest. 2004;126(5):1592–7.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Vieillard-Baron A, et al. Echo-Doppler demonstration of acute cor pulmonale at the bedside in the medical intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(10):1310–9.PubMedCrossRef Vieillard-Baron A, et al. Echo-Doppler demonstration of acute cor pulmonale at the bedside in the medical intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(10):1310–9.PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Incidental findings on intensivist bedside ultrasonographic (INBU) examinations: why should we care? OPUS 12. Scientist. 2008;2(3):11–4. Stawicki SP, et al. Incidental findings on intensivist bedside ultrasonographic (INBU) examinations: why should we care? OPUS 12. Scientist. 2008;2(3):11–4.
78.
go back to reference Colreavy FB, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(5):989–96.PubMedCrossRef Colreavy FB, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(5):989–96.PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Price S, et al. Echocardiography in the critically ill: current and potential roles. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32(1):48–59.PubMedCrossRef Price S, et al. Echocardiography in the critically ill: current and potential roles. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32(1):48–59.PubMedCrossRef
80.
81.
go back to reference Nienaber CA, et al. The diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection by noninvasive imaging procedures. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(1):1–9.PubMedCrossRef Nienaber CA, et al. The diagnosis of thoracic aortic dissection by noninvasive imaging procedures. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(1):1–9.PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Hilberath JN, et al. Safety of transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23(11):1115–27 (quiz 1220-1).PubMedCrossRef Hilberath JN, et al. Safety of transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23(11):1115–27 (quiz 1220-1).PubMedCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Wagner CE, et al. Use of a miniaturized transesophageal echocardiographic probe in the intensive care unit for diagnosis and treatment of a hemodynamically unstable patient after aortic valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012;26(1):95–7.PubMedCrossRef Wagner CE, et al. Use of a miniaturized transesophageal echocardiographic probe in the intensive care unit for diagnosis and treatment of a hemodynamically unstable patient after aortic valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012;26(1):95–7.PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Stec S, et al. First experience with microprobe transoesophageal echocardiography in non-sedated adults undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: feasibility study and comparison with intracardiac echocardiography. Europace. 2011;13(1):51–6.PubMedCrossRef Stec S, et al. First experience with microprobe transoesophageal echocardiography in non-sedated adults undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: feasibility study and comparison with intracardiac echocardiography. Europace. 2011;13(1):51–6.PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Vieillard-Baron A, et al. A pilot study on safety and clinical utility of a single-use 72-h indwelling transesophageal echocardiography probe. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(4):629–35.PubMedCrossRef Vieillard-Baron A, et al. A pilot study on safety and clinical utility of a single-use 72-h indwelling transesophageal echocardiography probe. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(4):629–35.PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Matulevicius SA, et al. Appropriate use and clinical impact of transthoracic echocardiography. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173(17):1600–7.PubMedCrossRef Matulevicius SA, et al. Appropriate use and clinical impact of transthoracic echocardiography. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173(17):1600–7.PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Alqarqaz M, et al. Applicability, limitations and downstream impact of echocardiography utilization based on the appropriateness use criteria for transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;28(8):1951–8.PubMedCrossRef Alqarqaz M, et al. Applicability, limitations and downstream impact of echocardiography utilization based on the appropriateness use criteria for transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;28(8):1951–8.PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Douglas PS, et al. ACCF/ASE/ACEP/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2007 appropriateness criteria for transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American Society of Echocardiography, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Endorsed by the American College of Chest Physicians and the Society of Critical Care Medicine. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20(7):787–805.PubMedCrossRef Douglas PS, et al. ACCF/ASE/ACEP/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2007 appropriateness criteria for transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American Society of Echocardiography, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Endorsed by the American College of Chest Physicians and the Society of Critical Care Medicine. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20(7):787–805.PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force et al. ACCF/ASE/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR 2011 Appropriate Use Criteria for Echocardiography. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Society of Echocardiography, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance American College of Chest Physicians. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2011;24(3):229–67.CrossRef American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force et al. ACCF/ASE/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR 2011 Appropriate Use Criteria for Echocardiography. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Society of Echocardiography, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance American College of Chest Physicians. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2011;24(3):229–67.CrossRef
90.
go back to reference Mertz L. Ultrasound? Fetal monitoring? Spectrometer? There’s an app for that!: biomedical smart phone apps are taking healthcare by storm. IEEE Pulse. 2012;3(2):16–21.PubMedCrossRef Mertz L. Ultrasound? Fetal monitoring? Spectrometer? There’s an app for that!: biomedical smart phone apps are taking healthcare by storm. IEEE Pulse. 2012;3(2):16–21.PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Crofts G, Padman R, Maharaja N. Toward image analysis and decision support for ultrasound technology. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2013;192:1088.PubMed Crofts G, Padman R, Maharaja N. Toward image analysis and decision support for ultrasound technology. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2013;192:1088.PubMed
92.
go back to reference Torbicki A, Tramarin R, Morpurgo M. Role of echo/Doppler in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Clin Cardiol. 1992;15(11):805–10.PubMedCrossRef Torbicki A, Tramarin R, Morpurgo M. Role of echo/Doppler in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Clin Cardiol. 1992;15(11):805–10.PubMedCrossRef
93.
go back to reference Lau G, Ther G, Swanevelder J. Echo rounds: McConnell’s sign in acute pulmonary embolism. Anesth Analg. 2013;116(5):982–5.PubMedCrossRef Lau G, Ther G, Swanevelder J. Echo rounds: McConnell’s sign in acute pulmonary embolism. Anesth Analg. 2013;116(5):982–5.PubMedCrossRef
94.
go back to reference McConnell MV, et al. Regional right ventricular dysfunction detected by echocardiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol. 1996;78(4):469–73.PubMedCrossRef McConnell MV, et al. Regional right ventricular dysfunction detected by echocardiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol. 1996;78(4):469–73.PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Casazza F, et al. Regional right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism and right ventricular infarction. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2005;6(1):11–4.PubMedCrossRef Casazza F, et al. Regional right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism and right ventricular infarction. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2005;6(1):11–4.PubMedCrossRef
96.
go back to reference Cohen R, et al. Echocardiographic findings in pulmonary embolism: an important guide for the management of the patient. World J Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;2:161–4.CrossRef Cohen R, et al. Echocardiographic findings in pulmonary embolism: an important guide for the management of the patient. World J Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;2:161–4.CrossRef
97.
go back to reference Pruszczyk P, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of suspected severe pulmonary embolism: transesophageal echocardiography vs spiral CT. Chest. 1997;112(3):722–8.PubMedCrossRef Pruszczyk P, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of suspected severe pulmonary embolism: transesophageal echocardiography vs spiral CT. Chest. 1997;112(3):722–8.PubMedCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Nazeyrollas P, et al. Use of transthoracic Doppler echocardiography combined with clinical and electrocardiographic data to predict acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J. 1996;17(5):779–86.PubMedCrossRef Nazeyrollas P, et al. Use of transthoracic Doppler echocardiography combined with clinical and electrocardiographic data to predict acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J. 1996;17(5):779–86.PubMedCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Vaid U, et al. Poor positive predictive value of McConnell’s sign on transthoracic echocardiography for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Hosp Pract (1995). 2013;41(3):23–7.CrossRef Vaid U, et al. Poor positive predictive value of McConnell’s sign on transthoracic echocardiography for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Hosp Pract (1995). 2013;41(3):23–7.CrossRef
100.
go back to reference Joy J, Cooke I, Love M. Is ultrasound safe? Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;8(4):222–7.CrossRef Joy J, Cooke I, Love M. Is ultrasound safe? Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;8(4):222–7.CrossRef
101.
go back to reference Eeg KR, et al. Single center experience with application of the ALARA concept to serial imaging studies after blunt renal trauma in children—is ultrasound enough? J Urol. 2009;181(4):1834–40 (discussion 1840).PubMedCrossRef Eeg KR, et al. Single center experience with application of the ALARA concept to serial imaging studies after blunt renal trauma in children—is ultrasound enough? J Urol. 2009;181(4):1834–40 (discussion 1840).PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Toms DA. The mechanical index, ultrasound practices, and the ALARA principle. J Ultrasound Med. 2006;25(4):560–1 (author reply 561–2).PubMed Toms DA. The mechanical index, ultrasound practices, and the ALARA principle. J Ultrasound Med. 2006;25(4):560–1 (author reply 561–2).PubMed
103.
go back to reference Canty DJ, et al. The impact of pre-operative focused transthoracic echocardiography in emergency non-cardiac surgery patients with known or risk of cardiac disease. Anaesthesia. 2012;67(7):714–20.PubMedCrossRef Canty DJ, et al. The impact of pre-operative focused transthoracic echocardiography in emergency non-cardiac surgery patients with known or risk of cardiac disease. Anaesthesia. 2012;67(7):714–20.PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Lockhart ME, et al. The sonographer practitioner: one piece to the radiologist shortage puzzle. J Ultrasound Med. 2003;22(9):861–4.PubMed Lockhart ME, et al. The sonographer practitioner: one piece to the radiologist shortage puzzle. J Ultrasound Med. 2003;22(9):861–4.PubMed
105.
go back to reference Walvoord KH. Understanding sonographer burnout. J Diagn Med Sonogr. 2006;22:200–5.CrossRef Walvoord KH. Understanding sonographer burnout. J Diagn Med Sonogr. 2006;22:200–5.CrossRef
106.
go back to reference Ferraioli G, Meloni MF. Sonographic training program at a district hospital in a developing country: work in progress. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;189(3):W119–22.PubMedCrossRef Ferraioli G, Meloni MF. Sonographic training program at a district hospital in a developing country: work in progress. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;189(3):W119–22.PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference Witt S. the sonographer shortage: a misguided debate or the real deal? J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:A25–6.CrossRef Witt S. the sonographer shortage: a misguided debate or the real deal? J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:A25–6.CrossRef
108.
go back to reference Scholten C, et al. Hand-held miniaturized cardiac ultrasound instruments for rapid and effective bedside diagnosis and patient screening. J Eval Clin Pract. 2005;11(1):67–72.PubMedCrossRef Scholten C, et al. Hand-held miniaturized cardiac ultrasound instruments for rapid and effective bedside diagnosis and patient screening. J Eval Clin Pract. 2005;11(1):67–72.PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Adams MS. Teaching TEE for use in the operating room: where are things now…and where are we going? J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25(6):17A–8A.PubMed Adams MS. Teaching TEE for use in the operating room: where are things now…and where are we going? J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25(6):17A–8A.PubMed
110.
go back to reference Nazerian P, et al. Diagnostic performance of emergency transthoracic focus cardiac ultrasound in suspected acute type A aortic dissection. Intern Emerg Med. 2014;9:665–70.PubMedCrossRef Nazerian P, et al. Diagnostic performance of emergency transthoracic focus cardiac ultrasound in suspected acute type A aortic dissection. Intern Emerg Med. 2014;9:665–70.PubMedCrossRef
111.
go back to reference Hoffmann B, Gullett JP. Bedside transthoracic sonography in suspected pulmonary embolism: a new tool for emergency physicians. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(9):e88–93.PubMedCrossRef Hoffmann B, Gullett JP. Bedside transthoracic sonography in suspected pulmonary embolism: a new tool for emergency physicians. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(9):e88–93.PubMedCrossRef
112.
go back to reference American Institute of Ultrasound in. M., R. American College of, and U. Society of Radiologists in, AIUM practice guideline for the performance of peripheral arterial ultrasound examinations using color and spectral doppler imaging. J Ultrasound Med. 2014;33(6):1111–21.CrossRef American Institute of Ultrasound in. M., R. American College of, and U. Society of Radiologists in, AIUM practice guideline for the performance of peripheral arterial ultrasound examinations using color and spectral doppler imaging. J Ultrasound Med. 2014;33(6):1111–21.CrossRef
113.
go back to reference Mustapha JA, et al. Comparison between angiographic and arterial duplex ultrasound assessment of tibial arteries in patients with peripheral arterial disease: on behalf of the Joint Endovascular and Non-Invasive Assessment of LImb Perfusion (JENALI) Group. J Invasive Cardiol. 2013;25(11):606–11.PubMed Mustapha JA, et al. Comparison between angiographic and arterial duplex ultrasound assessment of tibial arteries in patients with peripheral arterial disease: on behalf of the Joint Endovascular and Non-Invasive Assessment of LImb Perfusion (JENALI) Group. J Invasive Cardiol. 2013;25(11):606–11.PubMed
114.
go back to reference Liu YT, Alsaawi A, Bjornsson HM. Ultrasound-guided peripheral venous access: a systematic review of randomized-controlled trials. Eur J Emerg Med. 2014;21(1):18–23.PubMed Liu YT, Alsaawi A, Bjornsson HM. Ultrasound-guided peripheral venous access: a systematic review of randomized-controlled trials. Eur J Emerg Med. 2014;21(1):18–23.PubMed
115.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, Hoey BA. Lower extremity arterial thrombosis following sonographically guided thrombin injection of a femoral pseudoaneurysm. J Clin Ultrasound. 2007;35(2):88–93.PubMedCrossRef Stawicki SP, Hoey BA. Lower extremity arterial thrombosis following sonographically guided thrombin injection of a femoral pseudoaneurysm. J Clin Ultrasound. 2007;35(2):88–93.PubMedCrossRef
116.
go back to reference Stawicki SP, et al. Vena cava filters: a synopsis of complications and related topics. J Vasc Access. 2008;9(2):102–10.PubMed Stawicki SP, et al. Vena cava filters: a synopsis of complications and related topics. J Vasc Access. 2008;9(2):102–10.PubMed
117.
go back to reference Chiles K, Nagdev A. Accidental carotid artery cannulation detected by bedside ultrasound. West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(1):100–1.PubMedCentralPubMed Chiles K, Nagdev A. Accidental carotid artery cannulation detected by bedside ultrasound. West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(1):100–1.PubMedCentralPubMed
118.
go back to reference Hyman BN. Doppler sonography: a bedside noninvasive method for assessment of carotid artery disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974;77(2):227–31.PubMedCrossRef Hyman BN. Doppler sonography: a bedside noninvasive method for assessment of carotid artery disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974;77(2):227–31.PubMedCrossRef
119.
go back to reference Zierler BK. Screening for acute DVT: optimal utilization of the vascular diagnostic laboratory. Semin Vasc Surg. 2001;14(3):206–14.PubMedCrossRef Zierler BK. Screening for acute DVT: optimal utilization of the vascular diagnostic laboratory. Semin Vasc Surg. 2001;14(3):206–14.PubMedCrossRef
120.
go back to reference Magazzini S, et al. Duplex ultrasound in the emergency department for the diagnostic management of clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis. Acad Emerg Med. 2007;14(3):216–20.PubMedCrossRef Magazzini S, et al. Duplex ultrasound in the emergency department for the diagnostic management of clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis. Acad Emerg Med. 2007;14(3):216–20.PubMedCrossRef
121.
go back to reference Kircher BJ, Himelman RB, Schiller NB. Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressures from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:493–6.PubMedCrossRef Kircher BJ, Himelman RB, Schiller NB. Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressures from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:493–6.PubMedCrossRef
122.
go back to reference Otto CM. Textbook of clinical echocardiography. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 2004. Otto CM. Textbook of clinical echocardiography. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 2004.
Metadata
Title
Clinician-performed ultrasound in hemodynamic and cardiac assessment: a synopsis of current indications and limitations
Authors
N. Kelly
R. Esteve
T. J. Papadimos
R. P. Sharpe
S. A. Keeney
R. DeQuevedo
M. Portner
D. P. Bahner
S. P. Stawicki
Publication date
01-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1863-9933
Electronic ISSN: 1863-9941
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-014-0492-6

Other articles of this Issue 5/2015

European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 5/2015 Go to the issue

ESTES News 5.2015

ESTES News 5.2015