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European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2/2012

01-04-2012 | Original Article

Causes of inpatient death for patients with warfare-related limb trauma and logistic regression analysis of the risk factors

Authors: C. Z. Cheng, D. H. Zhao, Q. Y. Li, H. Y. Qu, B. C. Chen, Z. D. Lin

Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Issue 2/2012

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Abstract

Objectives

To explore the causes and risk factors of inpatient death for patients with warfare-related limb trauma.

Methods

A retrospective study involving 339 patients with warfare-related limb trauma who were admitted to our hospital from 1998 to 2002 was conducted. Autopsy was performed for 15 cases who died in order to investigate the cause of death. Furthermore, based on the clinical features of warfare-related trauma patients, 11 factors were selected for further analysis: X1: causes of trauma, X2: shock after injury, X3: time from injury to hospital admission, X4: injured sites, X5: combined trauma (including head, thorax, abdomen, and vascular injury), X6: number of surgical procedures, X7: foreign body remaining, X8: fracture, X9: amputation, X10: duration of tourniquet homeostasis, X11: infection. All variables were available in all cases, and all parameters were quantified and fed into a computer. Multivariate statistical analysis was performed with a logistic regression model to elucidate the risk factors influencing death.

Results

Fifteen of the 339 inpatient cases died (4.4%). The causes were primarily acute renal failure (ARF) (seven cases, 46.7%), pulmonary embolism (PE) (three cases, 20.0%), multiple organ system failure (MOSF) (two cases, 13.3%), and gas gangrene (three cases, 20.0%). There was one case of gas gangrene with concomitant ARF, and one of gas gangrene with MOSF. The primary risk factors influencing death included shock, amputation, and complicating infection (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The primary cause of death from warfare-related limb trauma is ARF. The appropriate and prompt management of shock patients, the correct timing of amputation, and the prevention and correct handling of infection are important in reducing mortality.
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Metadata
Title
Causes of inpatient death for patients with warfare-related limb trauma and logistic regression analysis of the risk factors
Authors
C. Z. Cheng
D. H. Zhao
Q. Y. Li
H. Y. Qu
B. C. Chen
Z. D. Lin
Publication date
01-04-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 1863-9933
Electronic ISSN: 1863-9941
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-011-0146-x

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