Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Neuroradiology 3/2011

01-09-2011 | Original Article

Wide, Short Bore Magnetic Resonance at 1.5 T

Reducing the Failure Rate in Claustrophobic Patients

Authors: C.H. Hunt, MD, C.P. Wood, MD, J.I. Lane, MD, B.D. Bolster Jr, PhD, M.A. Bernstein, PhD, R.J. Witte, MD

Published in: Clinical Neuroradiology | Issue 3/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Claustrophobic reactions in patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have a significant impact on the workflow, patient acceptance and ultimately the costs involved in obtaining a diagnostic scan. The purpose of this study was to determine if the use of a wide, short bore MRI scanner could reduce the need for general anesthesia assistance in these cases.

Methods

Between September 2006 and March 2008, all patients for whom MRI examinations of the head and/or spine were canceled or prematurely terminated due to claustrophobia on a standard 60 cm bore, 1.5 T scanner were scheduled to be re-scanned on a 70 cm wide bore, 1.25 m long 1.5 T scanner. This re-scanning attempt was made 2 or more days prior to a scheduled anesthesia-assisted MRI appointment. If the patient successfully completed the wide bore MRI examination then the anesthesia-assisted MRI appointment was canceled.

Results

A total of 56 patients were included in this study. The examinations included individual body regions as well as combination examinations (head and cervical spine, entire spine etc.). A total of 72 body regions were examined in 56 patients. Of these regions, 65 (90%) were completed successfully, 50 patients (89%) successfully completed a diagnostic examination on the 70 cm scanner and 6 patients (11%), all of whom were scheduled for examinations which included the head, were unable to complete the examination on the wide bore scanner.

Conclusions

A 1.5 T wide short bore scanner increases the examination success rate in patients with claustrophobia and substantially reduces the need for anesthesia-assisted MRI examinations even when claustrophobia is severe.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Brennan SC, Redd WH, Jacobsen PB, Schorr O, Heelan RT, Sze GK, et al. Anxiety and panic during magnetic resonance scans. Lancet. 1988;2(8609):512.PubMedCrossRef Brennan SC, Redd WH, Jacobsen PB, Schorr O, Heelan RT, Sze GK, et al. Anxiety and panic during magnetic resonance scans. Lancet. 1988;2(8609):512.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Granet RB, Gelber LJ. Claustrophobia during MR imaging. N J Med. 1990;87(6):479–82.PubMed Granet RB, Gelber LJ. Claustrophobia during MR imaging. N J Med. 1990;87(6):479–82.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Katz RC, Wilson L, Frazer N. Anxiety and its determinants in patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1994;25(2):131–4.PubMedCrossRef Katz RC, Wilson L, Frazer N. Anxiety and its determinants in patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1994;25(2):131–4.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference McIsaac HK, Thordarson DS, Shafran R, Rachman S, Poole G. Claustrophobia and the magnetic resonance imaging procedure. J Behav Med. 1998;21(3):255–68.PubMedCrossRef McIsaac HK, Thordarson DS, Shafran R, Rachman S, Poole G. Claustrophobia and the magnetic resonance imaging procedure. J Behav Med. 1998;21(3):255–68.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Melendez JC, McCrank E. Anxiety-related reactions associated with magnetic resonance imaging examinations. J Am Med Assoc. 1993;270(6):745–7.CrossRef Melendez JC, McCrank E. Anxiety-related reactions associated with magnetic resonance imaging examinations. J Am Med Assoc. 1993;270(6):745–7.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Murphy KJ, Brunberg JA. Adult claustrophobia, anxiety and sedation in MRI. Magn Reson Imag. 1997;15(1):51–4.CrossRef Murphy KJ, Brunberg JA. Adult claustrophobia, anxiety and sedation in MRI. Magn Reson Imag. 1997;15(1):51–4.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Harris LM, Robinson J, Menzies RG. Evidence for fear of restriction and fear of suffocation as components of claustrophobia. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(2):155–9.PubMedCrossRef Harris LM, Robinson J, Menzies RG. Evidence for fear of restriction and fear of suffocation as components of claustrophobia. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(2):155–9.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bangard C, Paszek J, Berg F, Eyl G, Kessler J, Lackner K, et al. MR imaging of claustrophobic patients in an open 1.0 T scanner: motion artifacts and patient acceptability compared with closed bore magnets. Eur J Radiol. 2007;64(1):152–7.PubMedCrossRef Bangard C, Paszek J, Berg F, Eyl G, Kessler J, Lackner K, et al. MR imaging of claustrophobic patients in an open 1.0 T scanner: motion artifacts and patient acceptability compared with closed bore magnets. Eur J Radiol. 2007;64(1):152–7.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2000 (Text Revision). American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2000 (Text Revision).
10.
go back to reference Bluemke DA, Breiter SN. Sedation procedures in MR imaging: safety, effectiveness, and nursing effect on examinations. Radiology. 2000;216(3):645–52.PubMed Bluemke DA, Breiter SN. Sedation procedures in MR imaging: safety, effectiveness, and nursing effect on examinations. Radiology. 2000;216(3):645–52.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Melloni C. Anesthesia and sedation outside the operating room: how to prevent risk and maintain good quality. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2007;20(6):513–9.PubMedCrossRef Melloni C. Anesthesia and sedation outside the operating room: how to prevent risk and maintain good quality. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2007;20(6):513–9.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Eshed I, Althoff CE, Hamm B, Hermann KG. Claustrophobia and premature termination of magnetic resonance imaging examinations. J Magn Reson Imag. 2007;26(2):401–4.CrossRef Eshed I, Althoff CE, Hamm B, Hermann KG. Claustrophobia and premature termination of magnetic resonance imaging examinations. J Magn Reson Imag. 2007;26(2):401–4.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Wide, Short Bore Magnetic Resonance at 1.5 T
Reducing the Failure Rate in Claustrophobic Patients
Authors
C.H. Hunt, MD
C.P. Wood, MD
J.I. Lane, MD
B.D. Bolster Jr, PhD
M.A. Bernstein, PhD
R.J. Witte, MD
Publication date
01-09-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Clinical Neuroradiology / Issue 3/2011
Print ISSN: 1869-1439
Electronic ISSN: 1869-1447
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-011-0075-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2011

Clinical Neuroradiology 3/2011 Go to the issue