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Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie

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Open Access 01-01-2019 | Original Article

Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment of infraversion and open bite

Authors: Juan-Juan Ji, Xu-Dong Li, Qun Fan, Xiao-Jun Liu, Shuang Yao, Zhi Zhou, Shuang Yang, Yong Shen

Published in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie | Issue 1/2019

Abstract

Purpose

Aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of gingival recession and related factors in teeth with low occlusal function (open bite and infraversion) after orthodontic treatment.

Methods

From January 2014 to December 2017, 403 patients received orthodontic treatment. Their gingival recession and related factors before and after treatment were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

The prevalence of gingival recession in patients with infraversion and open bite after orthodontic treatment were 80.6 and 75.0%, respectively; these values were 43.4 and 47.5% before treatment, respectively. Notably, the Miller index of gingival recession increased after orthodontic treatment (P < 0.05). The risk of gingival recession in patients with infraversion or open bite after orthodontic treatment was remarkably higher than the risk in other patients (odds ratio [OR] = 16.712 and 5.073, respectively); the gingival recession rate was related to treatment with tooth extraction (OR = 2.043), as well as gingival biotype (OR = 0.341) and gingival index (GI) before orthodontic treatment (OR = 97.404; P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Patients with these two types of low occlusal function are more likely to exhibit gingival recession after orthodontic treatment. Moreover, the prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment is higher among patients who have undergone tooth extraction during orthodontic treatment, and among those who exhibit thin gingival biotype and high gingival index before orthodontic treatment.

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Title: Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment of infraversion and open bite
Authors: Juan-Juan Ji
Xu-Dong Li
Qun Fan
Xiao-Jun Liu
Shuang Yao
Zhi Zhou
Shuang Yang
Yong Shen
Publication date: 01-01-2019
Publisher: Springer Medizin
Published in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1434-5293
Electronic ISSN: 1615-6714
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-018-0159-8

At a glance: The ONWARDS insulin icodec trials

Springer Medicine

Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment of infraversion and open bite

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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