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Published in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 5/2016

01-09-2016 | Original Article

Correlation between condylar position and different sagittal skeletal facial types

Authors: Maryam Paknahad, Shoaleh Shahidi, Hajar Abbaszade

Published in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie | Issue 5/2016

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Abstract

Objective

Condylar position may play a key role in the stability of orthodontic treatment of patients presenting with different skeletal patterns. The aim of the present study was to assess via cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) correlations between condylar position and sagittal skeletal relationship.

Patients and methods

Condylar positions in CBCT images of 20 patients presenting with a Class I skeletal pattern, 20 with a Class II skeletal pattern, and 20 with a Class III skeletal pattern were evaluated retrospectively. The χ 2 test was used to assess the correlation between condylar position and sagittal skeletal relationships.

Results

The condyles were anteriorly positioned in patients with Class II skeletal pattern in comparison with those with Class I and III skeletal patterns. No significant differences in condylar position between Class I and Class III subjects were detected.

Conclusion

A significant correlation between condylar position and sagittal skeletal patterns was observed in the present study. This relationship should be considered when planning and carrying out the appropriate orthodontic treatment for temporomandibular anomalies.
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Metadata
Title
Correlation between condylar position and different sagittal skeletal facial types
Authors
Maryam Paknahad
Shoaleh Shahidi
Hajar Abbaszade
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie / Issue 5/2016
Print ISSN: 1434-5293
Electronic ISSN: 1615-6714
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-016-0039-z

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