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International Journal of Public Health

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01-09-2020 | Contraception | Original article

Female genital mutilation and contraceptive use: findings from the 2014 Egypt demographic health survey

Authors: Saba W. Masho, Olubunmi Orekoya, Elizabeth Lowery, Jordyn T. Wallenborn

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 7/2020

Abstract

Objectives

Female genital mutilation (FGM) includes procedures that remove partial or total external female genitalia, or causes other injury to female genital organs with no medical reason. Physical and psychological trauma associated with FGM may interfere with a woman’s ability and intent to utilize contraception. Our study examines the association between FGM and utilization of contraception methods among sexually active reproductive-aged women in Egypt.

Methods

Data from the 2014 Egypt Demographic and Health Survey were analyzed (n = 20,055). Multinomial logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals.

Results

Our study found that FGM was performed on over 90% of Egyptian women and almost half (45%) of women did not use contraception. Women with FGM had significantly lower odds (OR = 0.6) of using barrier/natural contraceptive methods (e.g., condoms) than intrauterine devices (IUDs). However, women with FGM were more likely to use hormonal methods (OR = 1.2) than IUDs compared to those who had not experienced FGM.

Conclusions

In order to promote women’s health and support use of effective contraception methods, a large reduction in FGM practice is essential.

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Title: Female genital mutilation and contraceptive use: findings from the 2014 Egypt demographic health survey
Authors: Saba W. Masho
Olubunmi Orekoya
Elizabeth Lowery
Jordyn T. Wallenborn
Publication date: 01-09-2020
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Keyword: Contraception
Published in: International Journal of Public Health / Issue 7/2020
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01452-w

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Female genital mutilation and contraceptive use: findings from the 2014 Egypt demographic health survey

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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