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Published in: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 5/2016

01-10-2016 | Original Scientific Article

Periodontal disease detection in primary and mixed dentitions

Authors: C. M. Guimarães Nobre, A. N. Fernandes-Costa, M. S. de Melo Soares, D. M. Carvalho Pugliesi, B. C. de Vasconcelos Gurgel

Published in: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry | Issue 5/2016

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Abstract

Aim

This was to compare the periodontal status of children with primary and mixed dentition at the time of their first consultation.

Methods

Children (200), aged 0–12 years (156 with mixed and 44 with primary dentition), were examined by assessing their simplified plaque index (PI) and simplified periodontal record (PSR). Statistical analysis (Chi-square test) was performed with appropriate software to find any significant associations between sex, type of dentition and PI with the PSR codes (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4).

Results

There was no statistically significant difference with regard to gender (p = 0.82). Generalised PI was associated more significantly with mixed dentition (p = 0.025 and higher PSR scores (p < 0.001). There was no significant relationship between sex and PSR codes (p = 0.82).

Conclusion

Children presenting with a mixed dentition had worse PI values and PSR scores. It is important to perform periodontal examination in children to diagnose and prevent future periodontal disease and maintain their dentition as well as to identify any associated systemic conditions.
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Metadata
Title
Periodontal disease detection in primary and mixed dentitions
Authors
C. M. Guimarães Nobre
A. N. Fernandes-Costa
M. S. de Melo Soares
D. M. Carvalho Pugliesi
B. C. de Vasconcelos Gurgel
Publication date
01-10-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry / Issue 5/2016
Print ISSN: 1818-6300
Electronic ISSN: 1996-9805
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-016-0248-6

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