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Published in: Acta Neurologica Belgica 4/2015

01-12-2015 | Original Article

The role of P300 event-related potentials in the cognitive recovery after the stroke

Authors: Mirjana Dejanović, Vesna Ivetić, Vojkan Nestorović, Mirela Erić, Zorica Stanojević, Snežana Leštarević

Published in: Acta Neurologica Belgica | Issue 4/2015

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of an ischemic stroke on the amplitude and latency of the P300 wave and evaluate their changes over a prospective 1-year follow-up period. We recorded the P300 wave using an auditory oddball paradigm in 60 consecutive brain infarct patients at baseline (i.e., within 4 weeks after the stroke), after 3 months, after 12 months and in 30 healthy control subjects. The P300 latencies in stroke patients were significantly longer and the P300 amplitudes were significantly smaller than those of the control group. The latency of P300 showed a highly significant average improvement 12 months after the stroke compared to the baseline. There was no significant change observed for the P300 amplitude during the same period. The P3 latency is initially more increased in the patients with hemispheric brain infarction but shows a better recovery compared to the patients with brainstem infarction. Also, the results of the P300 latency of patients with the left-sided lesions was significantly longer compared to the patients with right-sided lesions on the beginning of the study but not 3 and 12 months after the stroke. The results of our study show the importance of P300 event-related potentials in the detection and follow-up of cognitive changes after ischemic stroke.
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Metadata
Title
The role of P300 event-related potentials in the cognitive recovery after the stroke
Authors
Mirjana Dejanović
Vesna Ivetić
Vojkan Nestorović
Mirela Erić
Zorica Stanojević
Snežana Leštarević
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Acta Neurologica Belgica / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0300-9009
Electronic ISSN: 2240-2993
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-015-0428-x

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