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Published in: Acta Neurologica Belgica 4/2015

01-12-2015 | Original Article

Oxidative stress and decreased thiol level in patients with migraine: cross-sectional study

Authors: Yasemin Eren, Ebru Dirik, Salim Neşelioğlu, Özcan Erel

Published in: Acta Neurologica Belgica | Issue 4/2015

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Abstract

Although migraine is a neurological disorder known since long, its physiopathology remains unclear. Recent studies suggest that migraine is associated with oxidative stress; however, they report divergent results. The aim of the present study was to evaluate total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), and serum thiol level in migraine patients with or without aura. The study group consisted of 141 migraine patients. The control group included 70 healthy subjects. TAS, TOS, OSI were evaluated using a method developed by Erel. Serum thiol level was measured using the Hu method. No difference was found in TAS, TOS, OSI between the patients and controls. The level of thiol was significantly lower in patients than in controls. Negative correlations were detected between thiol level and Migraine Disability Assessment score in patients. Although TAS, TOS, and OSI were similar to those of the control group, serum thiol level, an important marker of antioxidant capacity, was significantly lower in migraines compared with controls, and caused more serious disability. Novel treatment approaches may be developed based on these data, and compounds containing thiol, such as alpha lipoic acid and N-acetyl cysteine, may be used in prophylaxis.
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Metadata
Title
Oxidative stress and decreased thiol level in patients with migraine: cross-sectional study
Authors
Yasemin Eren
Ebru Dirik
Salim Neşelioğlu
Özcan Erel
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Acta Neurologica Belgica / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0300-9009
Electronic ISSN: 2240-2993
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-015-0427-y

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