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Published in: Neurotherapeutics 3/2014

01-07-2014 | Review

Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Epilepsy: Circuits, Targets, and Trials

Authors: Nealen G. Laxpati, Willard S. Kasoff, Robert E. Gross

Published in: Neurotherapeutics | Issue 3/2014

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Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has proven remarkably safe and effective in the treatment of movement disorders. As a result, it is being increasingly applied to a range of neurologic and psychiatric disorders, including medically refractory epilepsy. This review will examine the use of DBS in epilepsy, including known targets, mechanisms of neuromodulation and seizure control, published clinical evidence, and novel technologies. Cortical and deep neuromodulation for epilepsy has a long experimental history, but only recently have better understanding of epileptogenic networks, precise stereotactic techniques, and rigorous trial design combined to improve the quality of available evidence and make DBS a viable treatment option. Nonetheless, underlying mechanisms, anatomical targets, and stimulation parameters remain areas of active investigation.
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Metadata
Title
Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Epilepsy: Circuits, Targets, and Trials
Authors
Nealen G. Laxpati
Willard S. Kasoff
Robert E. Gross
Publication date
01-07-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neurotherapeutics / Issue 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1933-7213
Electronic ISSN: 1878-7479
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-014-0279-9

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