Published in:
01-06-2013 | Research Article
The association between the poly(A) polymorphism in the VDR gene and cancer risk: a meta-analysis
Authors:
Jin Huang, Jiqiao Yang, Haichuan Wang, Tianyuan Xiong, Hongbo Zhang, Yaxian Ma, Xiaoze Wang, Jichong Huang, Liang Du
Published in:
Tumor Biology
|
Issue 3/2013
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Abstract
The poly(A) polymorphism (L/S) in the VDR gene has been implicated in susceptibility of cancer, but a number of studies have reported inconclusive results. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the poly(A) polymorphism in the VDR gene and cancer risk by meta-analysis. We searched PubMed database, EMBASE database, CNKI database, and Wanfang database, covering all studies until January 22, 2013. Statistical analysis was performed by using the software Revman4.2 and STATA 10.0. A total 8,186 cancer cases and 8,685 controls in 19 case–control studies from 15 studies were identified for data analysis. The results suggested that the S allele carriers (SS + SL) did not have an increased or decreased risk of cancer when compared with the homozygote LL carriers (odds ratio (OR) = 0.96, 95 % CI = 0.87–1.06, P = 0.43 for SS + SL vs. LL). In addition, in the subgroup analysis by ethnicity and cancer type, no significant association was found among Caucasians, African-Americans, prostate cancer, or breast cancer. This current meta-analysis suggested that the poly(A) polymorphism in the VDR gene may not contribute to the risk of cancer. Future studies are needed to validate our findings.