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Insights into Imaging
Published in: Insights into Imaging 4/2010

Open Access 01-09-2010 | Review

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in rectal cancer: a comprehensive review

Authors: Michael R. Torkzad, Lars Påhlman, Bengt Glimelius

Published in: Insights into Imaging | Issue 4/2010

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Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has established itself as the primary method for local staging in patients with rectal cancer. This is due to several factors, most importantly because of the ability to assess the status of circumferential resection margin. There are several newer developments being introduced continuously, such as diffusion-weighted imaging and imaging with 3 T. Assessment of loco-regional lymph nodes has also been investigated extensively using different approaches, but more work needs to be done. Finally, evaluation of tumours during or after preoperative treatment is becoming an everyday reality. All these new aspects prompt a review of the most recent advances and opinions. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the current status of MRI in the loco-regional assessment and management of rectal cancer is presented. The findings on MRI and their accuracy are reviewed based on the most up-to-date evidence. Optimisation of MRI acquisition and relevant regional anatomy are also presented, based on published literature and our own experience.
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Metadata
Title
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in rectal cancer: a comprehensive review
Authors
Michael R. Torkzad
Lars Påhlman
Bengt Glimelius
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Insights into Imaging / Issue 4/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1869-4101
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-010-0037-4

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