Published in:
01-03-2016 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality Following D2 Gastrectomy-an Audit of 456 Cases
Authors:
Bhanu Jayanand Sunil, Ramakrishnan Ayloor Seshadri, Vikash Mahajan, Hemanth Raj Ellusami
Published in:
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology
|
Issue 1/2016
Login to get access
Abstract
Background
D2 gastrectomy is routinely performed in Japanese centres for carcinoma stomach with low morbidity and mortality. There were concerns in Western centres with regard to D2 gastrectomy in view of high morbidity and mortality rates. This study was aimed to study the postoperative morbidity and mortality following D2 gastrectomy for carcinoma stomach in a high volume centre in India.
Methods
It was a retrospective analysis of all the patients who underwent D2 gastrectomy from 1991 to 2010.
Results
D2 gastrectomy was performed in 456 patients during this period. Respiratory events were the most common cause of morbidity in the study group (2.4 %). Male gender (p = 0.007), presence of gastric outlet obstruction (p = 0.01) and pathological T4 (p = 0.05) independently predicted increased post operative morbidity in multivariate analysis. The morbidity and mortality rates declined with increase in hospital volume and experience of the surgeon.
Conclusion
D2 gastrectomy for carcinoma stomach can be performed safely in specialized centres with low morbidity and mortality rates.