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Published in: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2016

01-03-2016 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality Following D2 Gastrectomy-an Audit of 456 Cases

Authors: Bhanu Jayanand Sunil, Ramakrishnan Ayloor Seshadri, Vikash Mahajan, Hemanth Raj Ellusami

Published in: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

D2 gastrectomy is routinely performed in Japanese centres for carcinoma stomach with low morbidity and mortality. There were concerns in Western centres with regard to D2 gastrectomy in view of high morbidity and mortality rates. This study was aimed to study the postoperative morbidity and mortality following D2 gastrectomy for carcinoma stomach in a high volume centre in India.

Methods

It was a retrospective analysis of all the patients who underwent D2 gastrectomy from 1991 to 2010.

Results

D2 gastrectomy was performed in 456 patients during this period. Respiratory events were the most common cause of morbidity in the study group (2.4 %). Male gender (p = 0.007), presence of gastric outlet obstruction (p = 0.01) and pathological T4 (p = 0.05) independently predicted increased post operative morbidity in multivariate analysis. The morbidity and mortality rates declined with increase in hospital volume and experience of the surgeon.

Conclusion

D2 gastrectomy for carcinoma stomach can be performed safely in specialized centres with low morbidity and mortality rates.
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Metadata
Title
Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality Following D2 Gastrectomy-an Audit of 456 Cases
Authors
Bhanu Jayanand Sunil
Ramakrishnan Ayloor Seshadri
Vikash Mahajan
Hemanth Raj Ellusami
Publication date
01-03-2016
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0975-7651
Electronic ISSN: 0976-6952
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-015-0440-x

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