Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The journal of nutrition, health & aging 1/2019

01-01-2019

Sleep Latency in Men and Sleep Duration in Women Can Be Frailty Markers in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)

Authors: I. Kang, S. Kim, B. S. Kim, J. Yoo, M. Kim, Chang Won Won

Published in: The journal of nutrition, health & aging | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

To test whether sleep disturbances are associated with frailty in older men and women.

Design

Cross-sectional analysis of cohort study data. The participants were 1168 community-dwelling older adults aged 70 to 84 years who took part in the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study and completed both self-reported sleep parameters and assessment of frailty. Univariate and multivariate survey logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for frailty. Frailty was defined using the Fried’s criteria.

Results

Frailty was associated with sleep latency in men. The odds ratio for this association was 3.39 (95% CI 1.31-8.76) after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and select comorbidities, and 2.16 (95% CI 0.75-6.23) after further adjusting for depression. Frailty was associated with long sleep duration of more than 8 hours a night in women. The odds ratio for this association was 3.95 (95% CI, 1.27-12.33) after adjusting for age, BMI, physical activity, select comorbidities, and the number of medications.

Conclusion

Prolonged sleep latency (≥60 minutes) in men and long sleep duration (>8hr per night) in women were each independently associated with higher odds of frailty. Long sleep latency in elderly men and long sleep duration in elderly women may suggest they have a high chance of frailty.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ancoli–Israel S, Roth T. Characteristics of insomnia in th. United States: results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey. I. Sleep. 1999 May 1;22 Suppl 2:S347–53. Ancoli–Israel S, Roth T. Characteristics of insomnia in th. United States: results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey. I. Sleep. 1999 May 1;22 Suppl 2:S347–53.
2.
go back to reference Foley D, Ancoli–Israel S, Britz P, Walsh J. Sleep disturbances and chronic disease in older adults: results of the 2003 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America Survey. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56(5):497–502.CrossRefPubMed Foley D, Ancoli–Israel S, Britz P, Walsh J. Sleep disturbances and chronic disease in older adults: results of the 2003 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America Survey. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56(5):497–502.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Foley DJ, Monjan AA, Brown SL, Simonsick EM, Wallace RB, Blazer DG. Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities. Sleep. 1995;18(6):425–32.CrossRefPubMed Foley DJ, Monjan AA, Brown SL, Simonsick EM, Wallace RB, Blazer DG. Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities. Sleep. 1995;18(6):425–32.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Newman AB, Enright PL, Manolio TA, Haponik EF, Wahl PW, Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Sleep disturbance, psychosocial correlates, and cardiovascular disease in 5201 older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45(1):1–7.CrossRefPubMed Newman AB, Enright PL, Manolio TA, Haponik EF, Wahl PW, Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Sleep disturbance, psychosocial correlates, and cardiovascular disease in 5201 older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45(1):1–7.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Neikrug AB, Ancoli–Israel S. Sleep disorders in the older adult–a mini–review. Gerontology. 2010;56(2):181–9.CrossRefPubMed Neikrug AB, Ancoli–Israel S. Sleep disorders in the older adult–a mini–review. Gerontology. 2010;56(2):181–9.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Vaz Fragoso CA, Gahbauer EA, Van Ness PH, Gill TM. Sleep–wake disturbances and frailty in community–living older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(11):2094–100.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vaz Fragoso CA, Gahbauer EA, Van Ness PH, Gill TM. Sleep–wake disturbances and frailty in community–living older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(11):2094–100.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Redline S, Ancoli–Israel S, Paudel ML, Cawthon PM, et al. Sleep disturbances and frailty status in older community–dwelling men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(11):2085–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Redline S, Ancoli–Israel S, Paudel ML, Cawthon PM, et al. Sleep disturbances and frailty status in older community–dwelling men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(11):2085–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Del Brutto OH, Mera RM, Sedler MJ, Zambrano M, Nieves JL, Cagino K, et al. The effect of age in the association between frailty and poor sleep quality: a populationbased study in community–dwellers (The Atahualpa Project). Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2016;17(3):269–71.CrossRefPubMed Del Brutto OH, Mera RM, Sedler MJ, Zambrano M, Nieves JL, Cagino K, et al. The effect of age in the association between frailty and poor sleep quality: a populationbased study in community–dwellers (The Atahualpa Project). Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2016;17(3):269–71.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Moreno–Tamayo K, Manrique–Espinoza B, Rosas–Carrasco O, Pérez–Moreno A, Salinas–Rodríguez A. Sleep complaints are associated with frailty in Mexican older adults in a rural setting. Geriatrics & gerontology international. 2017;17(12):2573–8.CrossRef Moreno–Tamayo K, Manrique–Espinoza B, Rosas–Carrasco O, Pérez–Moreno A, Salinas–Rodríguez A. Sleep complaints are associated with frailty in Mexican older adults in a rural setting. Geriatrics & gerontology international. 2017;17(12):2573–8.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Goldman SE, Stone KL, Ancoli–Israel S, Blackwell T, Ewing SK, Boudreau R, et al. Poor sleep is associated with poorer physical performance and greater functional limitations in older women. Sleep. 2007;30(10):1317–24.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goldman SE, Stone KL, Ancoli–Israel S, Blackwell T, Ewing SK, Boudreau R, et al. Poor sleep is associated with poorer physical performance and greater functional limitations in older women. Sleep. 2007;30(10):1317–24.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
13.
go back to reference Lee W, Peng L, Liang C, Chiou S, Chen L. Long sleep duration, independent of frailty and chronic Inflammation, was associated with higher mortality: A national population–based study. Geriatrics & gerontology international. 2017;17(10):1481–7. Lee W, Peng L, Liang C, Chiou S, Chen L. Long sleep duration, independent of frailty and chronic Inflammation, was associated with higher mortality: A national population–based study. Geriatrics & gerontology international. 2017;17(10):1481–7.
14.
go back to reference Bae JN, Cho MJ. Development of the Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale and its short form among elderly psychiatric patients. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57(3):297–305.CrossRefPubMed Bae JN, Cho MJ. Development of the Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale and its short form among elderly psychiatric patients. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57(3):297–305.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2001;56(3):M146–57.CrossRef Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2001;56(3):M146–57.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Chen L, Liu L, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung T, Bahyah KS, et al. Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2014;15(2):95–101.CrossRefPubMed Chen L, Liu L, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung T, Bahyah KS, et al. Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2014;15(2):95–101.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Orme JG, Reis J, Herz EJ. Factorial and discriminant validity of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES–D) scale. J Clin Psychol. 1986;42(1):28–33.CrossRefPubMed Orme JG, Reis J, Herz EJ. Factorial and discriminant validity of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES–D) scale. J Clin Psychol. 1986;42(1):28–33.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Son J, Kim S, Won C, Choi H, Kim B, Park M. Physical frailty predicts medical expenses in community–dwelling, elderly patients: three–year prospective findings from living profiles of older people surveys in Korea. European Geriatric Medicine. 2015;6(5):412–6.CrossRef Son J, Kim S, Won C, Choi H, Kim B, Park M. Physical frailty predicts medical expenses in community–dwelling, elderly patients: three–year prospective findings from living profiles of older people surveys in Korea. European Geriatric Medicine. 2015;6(5):412–6.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Van Cauter E, Leproult R, Plat L. Age–related changes in slow wave sleep and REM sleep and relationship with growth hormone and cortisol levels in healthy men. JAMA. 2000;284(7):861–8.CrossRefPubMed Van Cauter E, Leproult R, Plat L. Age–related changes in slow wave sleep and REM sleep and relationship with growth hormone and cortisol levels in healthy men. JAMA. 2000;284(7):861–8.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Bauer ME, Jeckel CMM, Luz C. The role of stress factors during aging of the immune system. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009;1153(1):139–52.CrossRefPubMed Bauer ME, Jeckel CMM, Luz C. The role of stress factors during aging of the immune system. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009;1153(1):139–52.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Redline S, Ancoli–Israel S, Paudel ML, Cawthon PM, et al. Sleep disturbances and frailty status in older community–dwelling men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(11):2085–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Redline S, Ancoli–Israel S, Paudel ML, Cawthon PM, et al. Sleep disturbances and frailty status in older community–dwelling men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(11):2085–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Song HJ, Choi J, Lee YJ, Youn NH, Oh JM, Lee YR. The Association of Objective Depression and Subjective Depression with Weight Change among Korean Adults Aged over 65 Years: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010–2012. Korean Journal of Family Practice. 2018;8(2):281–5.CrossRef Song HJ, Choi J, Lee YJ, Youn NH, Oh JM, Lee YR. The Association of Objective Depression and Subjective Depression with Weight Change among Korean Adults Aged over 65 Years: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010–2012. Korean Journal of Family Practice. 2018;8(2):281–5.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kwon Y, Jang S, Park E, Cho A, Shim J, Linton JA. Long sleep duration is associated with sarcopenia in Korean adults based on data from the 2008–2011 KNHANES. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2017;13(09):1097–104.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kwon Y, Jang S, Park E, Cho A, Shim J, Linton JA. Long sleep duration is associated with sarcopenia in Korean adults based on data from the 2008–2011 KNHANES. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2017;13(09):1097–104.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
go back to reference Lee JS, Auyeung T, Leung J, Chan D, Kwok T, Woo J, et al. Long sleep duration is associated with higher mortality in older people independent of frailty: a 5–year cohort study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2014;15(9):649–54.CrossRefPubMed Lee JS, Auyeung T, Leung J, Chan D, Kwok T, Woo J, et al. Long sleep duration is associated with higher mortality in older people independent of frailty: a 5–year cohort study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2014;15(9):649–54.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Self–reported sleep duration as a predictor of all–cause mortality: results from the JACC study. Japan. Sleep. 2004;27(1):51–4. Self–reported sleep duration as a predictor of all–cause mortality: results from the JACC study. Japan. Sleep. 2004;27(1):51–4.
26.
27.
go back to reference Cappuccio FP, D’Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration and all–cause mortality: a systematic review and meta–analysis of prospective studies. Sleep. 2010;33(5):585–92.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cappuccio FP, D’Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration and all–cause mortality: a systematic review and meta–analysis of prospective studies. Sleep. 2010;33(5):585–92.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Stone KL, Ewing SK, Ancoli–Israel S, Ensrud KE, Redline S, Bauer DC, et al. Selfreported sleep and nap habits and risk of mortality in a large cohort of older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(4):604–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Stone KL, Ewing SK, Ancoli–Israel S, Ensrud KE, Redline S, Bauer DC, et al. Selfreported sleep and nap habits and risk of mortality in a large cohort of older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(4):604–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Kurina LM, McClintock MK, Chen J, Waite LJ, Thisted RA, Lauderdale DS. Sleep duration and all–cause mortality: a critical review of measurement and associations. Ann Epidemiol. 2013;23(6):361–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kurina LM, McClintock MK, Chen J, Waite LJ, Thisted RA, Lauderdale DS. Sleep duration and all–cause mortality: a critical review of measurement and associations. Ann Epidemiol. 2013;23(6):361–70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Mesas AE, López–García E, León–Muñoz LM, Guallar–Castillón P, Rodríguez–Artalejo F. Sleep duration and mortality according to health status in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58(10):1870–7.CrossRefPubMed Mesas AE, López–García E, León–Muñoz LM, Guallar–Castillón P, Rodríguez–Artalejo F. Sleep duration and mortality according to health status in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58(10):1870–7.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Li Y, Sato Y, Yamaguchi N. Potential biochemical pathways for the relationship between sleep duration and mortality. Sleep Med. 2013;14(1):98–104.CrossRefPubMed Li Y, Sato Y, Yamaguchi N. Potential biochemical pathways for the relationship between sleep duration and mortality. Sleep Med. 2013;14(1):98–104.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Carroll JE. Sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and inflammation: a systematic review and meta–analysis of cohort studies and experimental sleep deprivation. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;80(1):40–52.CrossRefPubMed Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Carroll JE. Sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and inflammation: a systematic review and meta–analysis of cohort studies and experimental sleep deprivation. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;80(1):40–52.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Gale CR, Baylis D, Cooper C, Sayer AA. Inflammatory markers and incident frailty in men and women: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Age. 2013;35(6):2493–501.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gale CR, Baylis D, Cooper C, Sayer AA. Inflammatory markers and incident frailty in men and women: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Age. 2013;35(6):2493–501.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Khor Y, Tolson J, Churchward T, Rochford P, Worsnop C. Patients’ estimates of their sleep times: reliability and impact on diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea. Intern Med J. 2015;45(8):850–3.CrossRefPubMed Khor Y, Tolson J, Churchward T, Rochford P, Worsnop C. Patients’ estimates of their sleep times: reliability and impact on diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea. Intern Med J. 2015;45(8):850–3.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Lee M, Choh A, Demerath E, Knutson K, Duren D, Sherwood R, et al. Sleep disturbance in relation to health–related quality of life in adults: the Fels Longitudinal Study. JNHA–The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2009;13(6):576–83.CrossRefPubMed Lee M, Choh A, Demerath E, Knutson K, Duren D, Sherwood R, et al. Sleep disturbance in relation to health–related quality of life in adults: the Fels Longitudinal Study. JNHA–The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2009;13(6):576–83.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Cochen V, Arbus C, Soto M, Villars H, Tiberge M, Montemayor T, et al. Sleep disorders and their impacts on healthy, dependent, and frail older adults. JNHA–The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2009;13(4):322–9.CrossRefPubMed Cochen V, Arbus C, Soto M, Villars H, Tiberge M, Montemayor T, et al. Sleep disorders and their impacts on healthy, dependent, and frail older adults. JNHA–The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2009;13(4):322–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Sleep Latency in Men and Sleep Duration in Women Can Be Frailty Markers in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)
Authors
I. Kang
S. Kim
B. S. Kim
J. Yoo
M. Kim
Chang Won Won
Publication date
01-01-2019
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
The journal of nutrition, health & aging / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1279-7707
Electronic ISSN: 1760-4788
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1109-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

The journal of nutrition, health & aging 1/2019 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine