Published in:
01-02-2021 | Positron Emission Tomography | ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Comparison of myocardial blood flow and flow reserve with dobutamine and dipyridamole stress using rubidium-82 positron emission tomography
Authors:
Matthieu Pelletier-Galarneau, MD, MSc, Paola Ferro, MD, Samuel Patterson, Terrence D. Ruddy, MD, Rob S. Beanlands, MD, Robert A. deKemp, PhD
Published in:
Journal of Nuclear Cardiology
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Issue 1/2021
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Abstract
Background
The objective of this study was to compare the hyperemic myocardial blood flow (MBF) and myocardial flow reserve (MFR) obtained with dobutamine to those of dipyridamole in patients referred for myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using 82Rb positron emission tomography.
Methods
One hundred and fifty-six patients who underwent a 82Rb PET MPI study with dobutamine stress were included. A matching cohort of patients who underwent a 82Rb PET MPI study with dipyridamole stress was created, accounting for sex, age, history of coronary artery disease (CAD), prior revascularization, CAD risk factors, body mass index, and MPI interpretation.
Results
Global rest MBF (median [interquartile range] 0.84 [0.64-1.00] vs 0.69 [0.59-0.85]), stress MBF (2.36 [1.73-3.08] vs 1.66 [1.25-2.06]), MFR (2.75 [2.19-3.64] vs 2.29 [1.78-2.84]), and corrected MFR (2.85 [2.14-3.64] vs 2.20 [1.65-2.75]) were all significantly higher (P < 0.0001) in the dobutamine cohort compared to the dipyridamole cohort.
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that dobutamine produces higher MBF compared to dipyridamole in a representative population referred to nuclear cardiology laboratories.