Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pathology & Oncology Research 4/2015

01-09-2015 | Research

Thrombocytosis of Liver Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer as Predictive Factor

Authors: Valéria Jósa, Marcin Krzystanek, Tamás Vass, Tamás Lang, Viktória Juhász, Kamilla Szilágyi, Balázs Tihanyi, László Harsányi, Zoltán Szállási, Ferenc Salamon, Zsolt Baranyai

Published in: Pathology & Oncology Research | Issue 4/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that thrombocytosis is associated with tumor invasion and metastasis formation. It was shown in several solid tumor types that thrombocytosis prognosticates cancer progression. The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative thrombocytosis as a potential prognostic biomarker in isolated metastases, in patients with liver metastasis of colorectal cancer (mCRC). Clinicopathological data of 166 patients with mCRC who had surgical resection between 2001 and 2011 were collected retrospectively. All primary tumors have been already resected. The platelet count was evaluated based on the standard preoperative blood profile. The patients were followed-up on average for 28 months. Overall survival (OS) of patients with thrombocytosis was significantly worse both in univariate (HR = 3.00, p = 0.03) and in multivariate analysis (HR = 4.68, p = 0.056) when adjusted for gender, age, tumor size and surgical margin. Thrombocytosis was also a good prognosticator of disease-free survival (DFS) with HR = 2.7, p = 0.018 and nearly significant in multivariate setting (HR = 2.26, p = 0.073). The platelet count is a valuable prognostic marker for the survival in patients with mCRC.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kanavos P, Schurer W (2010) The dynamics of colorectal cancer management in 17 countries. Eur J Health Econ 10(Suppl 1):S115–S129CrossRefPubMed Kanavos P, Schurer W (2010) The dynamics of colorectal cancer management in 17 countries. Eur J Health Econ 10(Suppl 1):S115–S129CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference McArdle CS, Hole DJ (2002) Outcome following surgery for colorectal cancer: analysis by hospital after adjustment for case-mix and deprivation. Br J Cancer 86:331–335PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed McArdle CS, Hole DJ (2002) Outcome following surgery for colorectal cancer: analysis by hospital after adjustment for case-mix and deprivation. Br J Cancer 86:331–335PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Riess L (1872) Zur pathologischen Anatomie des Blutes. Arch Anat Physiol Wissensch Med 39:237–249 Riess L (1872) Zur pathologischen Anatomie des Blutes. Arch Anat Physiol Wissensch Med 39:237–249
4.
go back to reference Hernandez E, Lavine M, Dunton CJ, Gracely E, Parker J (1992) Poor prognosis associated with thrombocytosis in patients with cervical cancer. Cancer 69:2975–2977CrossRefPubMed Hernandez E, Lavine M, Dunton CJ, Gracely E, Parker J (1992) Poor prognosis associated with thrombocytosis in patients with cervical cancer. Cancer 69:2975–2977CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Pedersen LM, Milman N (1996) Prognostic significance of thrombocytosis in patients with primary lung cancer. Eur Respir J 9:1826–1830CrossRefPubMed Pedersen LM, Milman N (1996) Prognostic significance of thrombocytosis in patients with primary lung cancer. Eur Respir J 9:1826–1830CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Taucher S, Salat A, Gnant M, Kwasny W, Mlineritsch B, Menzel RC, Schmid M, Smola MG, Stierer M, Tausch C, Galid A, Steger G, Jakesz R (2003) Impact of pretreatment thrombocytosis on survival in primary breast cancer. Thromb Haemost 89:1098–1106PubMed Taucher S, Salat A, Gnant M, Kwasny W, Mlineritsch B, Menzel RC, Schmid M, Smola MG, Stierer M, Tausch C, Galid A, Steger G, Jakesz R (2003) Impact of pretreatment thrombocytosis on survival in primary breast cancer. Thromb Haemost 89:1098–1106PubMed
7.
go back to reference Wosnitzer M, Polland A, Hai Q, Hruby G, McKiernan J (2011) Role of preoperative platelet level in clinical and pathological outcomes after surgery for renal cortical malignancies. BJU Int 108:73–79CrossRefPubMed Wosnitzer M, Polland A, Hai Q, Hruby G, McKiernan J (2011) Role of preoperative platelet level in clinical and pathological outcomes after surgery for renal cortical malignancies. BJU Int 108:73–79CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Feng JF, Huang Y, Lu WS, Chen QX (2013) Preoperative platelet count in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: is it a prognostic factor? Langenbecks Arch Surg 398(8):1115–22CrossRefPubMed Feng JF, Huang Y, Lu WS, Chen QX (2013) Preoperative platelet count in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: is it a prognostic factor? Langenbecks Arch Surg 398(8):1115–22CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Heras P, Hatzopoulos A, Kritikos N, Kritikos K (2010) Platelet count and tumor progression in gastric cancer patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 45:1005–1006CrossRefPubMed Heras P, Hatzopoulos A, Kritikos N, Kritikos K (2010) Platelet count and tumor progression in gastric cancer patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 45:1005–1006CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Brown KM, Domin C, Aranha GV, Yong S, Shoup M (2005) Increased preoperative platelet count is associated with decreased survival after resection for adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Am J Surg 189:278–282CrossRefPubMed Brown KM, Domin C, Aranha GV, Yong S, Shoup M (2005) Increased preoperative platelet count is associated with decreased survival after resection for adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Am J Surg 189:278–282CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Buergy D, Wenz F, Groden C, Brockmann MA (2012) Tumor-platelet interaction in solid tumors. Int J Cancer 130:2747–2760CrossRefPubMed Buergy D, Wenz F, Groden C, Brockmann MA (2012) Tumor-platelet interaction in solid tumors. Int J Cancer 130:2747–2760CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Gay LJ, Felding-Habermann B (2011) Contribution of platelets to tumour metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer 11:123–134CrossRefPubMed Gay LJ, Felding-Habermann B (2011) Contribution of platelets to tumour metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer 11:123–134CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Nieswandt B, Hafner M, Echtenacher B, Mannel DN (1999) Lysis of tumor cells by natural killer cells in mice is impeded by platelets. Cancer Res 59:1295–1300PubMed Nieswandt B, Hafner M, Echtenacher B, Mannel DN (1999) Lysis of tumor cells by natural killer cells in mice is impeded by platelets. Cancer Res 59:1295–1300PubMed
14.
go back to reference Palumbo JS, Talmage KE, Massari JV, La Jeunesse CM, Flick MJ, Kombrinck KW, Jirouskova M, Degen JL (2005) Platelets and fibrin(ogen) increase metastatic potential by impeding natural killer cell-mediated elimination of tumor cells. Blood 105:178–185CrossRefPubMed Palumbo JS, Talmage KE, Massari JV, La Jeunesse CM, Flick MJ, Kombrinck KW, Jirouskova M, Degen JL (2005) Platelets and fibrin(ogen) increase metastatic potential by impeding natural killer cell-mediated elimination of tumor cells. Blood 105:178–185CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Wang D, Huang HJ, Kazlauskas A, Cavenee WK (1999) Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells by platelet-derived growth factor through the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Cancer Res 59:1464–1472PubMed Wang D, Huang HJ, Kazlauskas A, Cavenee WK (1999) Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells by platelet-derived growth factor through the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Cancer Res 59:1464–1472PubMed
16.
go back to reference Ho-Tin-Noe B, Goerge T, Wagner DD (2009) Platelets: guardians of tumor vasculature. Cancer Res 69:5623–5626CrossRefPubMed Ho-Tin-Noe B, Goerge T, Wagner DD (2009) Platelets: guardians of tumor vasculature. Cancer Res 69:5623–5626CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Stone RL, Nick AM, McNeish IA, Balkwill F, Han HD, Bottsford-Miller J, Rupairmoole R, Armaiz-Pena GN, Pecot CV, Coward J, Deavers MT, Vasquez HG, Urbauer D, Landen CN, Hu W, Gershenson H, Matsuo K, Shahzad MM, King ER, Tekedereli I, Ozpolat B, Ahn EH, Bond VK, Wang R, Drew AF, Gushiken F, Lamkin D, Collins K, DeGeest K, Lutgendorf SK, Chiu W, Lopez-Berestein G, Afshar-Kharghan V, Sood AK (2012) Paraneoplastic thrombocytosis in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 366:610–618PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Stone RL, Nick AM, McNeish IA, Balkwill F, Han HD, Bottsford-Miller J, Rupairmoole R, Armaiz-Pena GN, Pecot CV, Coward J, Deavers MT, Vasquez HG, Urbauer D, Landen CN, Hu W, Gershenson H, Matsuo K, Shahzad MM, King ER, Tekedereli I, Ozpolat B, Ahn EH, Bond VK, Wang R, Drew AF, Gushiken F, Lamkin D, Collins K, DeGeest K, Lutgendorf SK, Chiu W, Lopez-Berestein G, Afshar-Kharghan V, Sood AK (2012) Paraneoplastic thrombocytosis in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 366:610–618PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Qiu MZ, Yuan ZY, Luo HY, Ruan DY, Wang ZQ, Wang FH, Li YH, Xu RH (2010) Impact of pretreatment hematologic profile on survival of colorectal cancer patients. Tumour Biol 31:255–260CrossRefPubMed Qiu MZ, Yuan ZY, Luo HY, Ruan DY, Wang ZQ, Wang FH, Li YH, Xu RH (2010) Impact of pretreatment hematologic profile on survival of colorectal cancer patients. Tumour Biol 31:255–260CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Sasaki K, Kawai K, Tsuno NH, Sunami E, Kitayama J (2012) Impact of preoperative thrombocytosis on the survival of patients with primary colorectal cancer. World J Surg 36:192–200CrossRefPubMed Sasaki K, Kawai K, Tsuno NH, Sunami E, Kitayama J (2012) Impact of preoperative thrombocytosis on the survival of patients with primary colorectal cancer. World J Surg 36:192–200CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Lin MS, Huang JX, Zhu J, Shen HZ (2012) Elevation of platelet count in patients with colorectal cancer predicts tendency to metastases and poor prognosis. Hepatogastroenterology 59:1687–1690PubMed Lin MS, Huang JX, Zhu J, Shen HZ (2012) Elevation of platelet count in patients with colorectal cancer predicts tendency to metastases and poor prognosis. Hepatogastroenterology 59:1687–1690PubMed
21.
go back to reference Baranyai Z, Krzystanek M, Josa V, Dede K, Agoston E, Szasz AM, Sinko D, Szarvas V, Salamon F, Eklund AC, Szallasi Z, Jakab F (2014) The comparison of thrombocytosis and platelet-lymphocyte ratio as potential prognostic markers in colorectal cancer. Thromb Haemost 111:483–490CrossRefPubMed Baranyai Z, Krzystanek M, Josa V, Dede K, Agoston E, Szasz AM, Sinko D, Szarvas V, Salamon F, Eklund AC, Szallasi Z, Jakab F (2014) The comparison of thrombocytosis and platelet-lymphocyte ratio as potential prognostic markers in colorectal cancer. Thromb Haemost 111:483–490CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Griesshammer M, Bangerter M, Sauer T, Wennauer R, Bergmann L, Heimpel H (1999) Aetiology and clinical significance of thrombocytosis: analysis of 732 patients with an elevated platelet count. J Intern Med 245:295–300CrossRefPubMed Griesshammer M, Bangerter M, Sauer T, Wennauer R, Bergmann L, Heimpel H (1999) Aetiology and clinical significance of thrombocytosis: analysis of 732 patients with an elevated platelet count. J Intern Med 245:295–300CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Buss DH, Cashell AW, O’Connor ML, Richards F 2nd, Case LD (1994) Occurrence, etiology, and clinical significance of extreme thrombocytosis: a study of 280 cases. Am J Med 96:247–253CrossRefPubMed Buss DH, Cashell AW, O’Connor ML, Richards F 2nd, Case LD (1994) Occurrence, etiology, and clinical significance of extreme thrombocytosis: a study of 280 cases. Am J Med 96:247–253CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Kulnigg-Dabsch S, Schmid W, Howaldt S, Stein J, Mickisch O, Waldhor T, Evstatiev R, Kamali H, Volf I, Gasche C (2013) Iron deficiency generates secondary thrombocytosis and platelet activation in IBD: the randomized, controlled thromboVIT trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis 19:1609–1616CrossRefPubMed Kulnigg-Dabsch S, Schmid W, Howaldt S, Stein J, Mickisch O, Waldhor T, Evstatiev R, Kamali H, Volf I, Gasche C (2013) Iron deficiency generates secondary thrombocytosis and platelet activation in IBD: the randomized, controlled thromboVIT trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis 19:1609–1616CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Choi SI, Simone JV (1973) Platelet production in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 42:219–228PubMed Choi SI, Simone JV (1973) Platelet production in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 42:219–228PubMed
27.
go back to reference Choi SI, Simone JV, Jackson CW (1974) Megakaryocytopoiesis in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 43:111–120PubMed Choi SI, Simone JV, Jackson CW (1974) Megakaryocytopoiesis in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 43:111–120PubMed
28.
go back to reference Simanek R, Vormittag R, Ay C, Alguel G, Dunkler D, Schwarzinger I, Steger G, Jaeger U, Zielinski C, Pabinger I (2010) High platelet count associated with venous thromboembolism in cancer patients: results from the Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis Study (CATS). J Thromb Haemost 8:114–120CrossRefPubMed Simanek R, Vormittag R, Ay C, Alguel G, Dunkler D, Schwarzinger I, Steger G, Jaeger U, Zielinski C, Pabinger I (2010) High platelet count associated with venous thromboembolism in cancer patients: results from the Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis Study (CATS). J Thromb Haemost 8:114–120CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Culakova E, Lyman GH, Francis CW (2008) Development and validation of a predictive model for chemotherapy-associated thrombosis. Blood 111:4902–4907PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Culakova E, Lyman GH, Francis CW (2008) Development and validation of a predictive model for chemotherapy-associated thrombosis. Blood 111:4902–4907PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Evstatiev R, Bukaty A, Jimenez K, Kulnigg-Dabsch S, Surman L, Schmid W, Eferl R, Lippert K, Scheiber-Mojdehkar B, Michael Kvasnicka H, Khare V, Gasche C (2014) Iron deficiency alters megakaryopoiesis and platelet phenotype independent of thrombopoietin. Am J Hematol 89:524–529PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Evstatiev R, Bukaty A, Jimenez K, Kulnigg-Dabsch S, Surman L, Schmid W, Eferl R, Lippert K, Scheiber-Mojdehkar B, Michael Kvasnicka H, Khare V, Gasche C (2014) Iron deficiency alters megakaryopoiesis and platelet phenotype independent of thrombopoietin. Am J Hematol 89:524–529PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Wang D, Huang HJ, Kazlauskas A, Cavenee WK (1999) Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells by platelet-derived growth factor through the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Cancer Res 59:1464–1472PubMed Wang D, Huang HJ, Kazlauskas A, Cavenee WK (1999) Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells by platelet-derived growth factor through the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Cancer Res 59:1464–1472PubMed
33.
go back to reference Ho-Tin-Noe B, Goerge T, Wagner DD (2009) Platelets: guardians of tumor vasculature. Cancer Res 69:5623–5626CrossRefPubMed Ho-Tin-Noe B, Goerge T, Wagner DD (2009) Platelets: guardians of tumor vasculature. Cancer Res 69:5623–5626CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Trikha M, Zhou Z, Timar J, Raso E, Kennel M, Emmell E, Nakada MT (2002) Multiple roles for platelet GPIIb/IIIa and alphavbeta3 integrins in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Cancer Res 62:2824–2833PubMed Trikha M, Zhou Z, Timar J, Raso E, Kennel M, Emmell E, Nakada MT (2002) Multiple roles for platelet GPIIb/IIIa and alphavbeta3 integrins in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Cancer Res 62:2824–2833PubMed
35.
go back to reference Stone RL, Nick AM, McNeish IA, Balkwill F, Han HD, Bottsford-Miller J, Rupairmoole R, Armaiz-Pena GN, Pecot CV, Coward J, Deavers MT, Vasquez HG, Urbauer D, Landen CN, Hu W, Gershenson H, Matsuo K, Shahzad MM, King ER, Tekedereli I, Ozpolat B, Ahn EH, Bond VK, Wang R, Drew AF, Gushiken F, Lamkin D, Collins K, DeGeest K, Lutgendorf SK, Chiu W, Lopez-Berestein G, Afshar-Kharghan V, Sood AK (2012) Paraneoplastic thrombocytosis in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 366:610–618PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Stone RL, Nick AM, McNeish IA, Balkwill F, Han HD, Bottsford-Miller J, Rupairmoole R, Armaiz-Pena GN, Pecot CV, Coward J, Deavers MT, Vasquez HG, Urbauer D, Landen CN, Hu W, Gershenson H, Matsuo K, Shahzad MM, King ER, Tekedereli I, Ozpolat B, Ahn EH, Bond VK, Wang R, Drew AF, Gushiken F, Lamkin D, Collins K, DeGeest K, Lutgendorf SK, Chiu W, Lopez-Berestein G, Afshar-Kharghan V, Sood AK (2012) Paraneoplastic thrombocytosis in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 366:610–618PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference De Vita F, Romano C, Orditura M, Galizia G, Martinelli E, Lieto E, Catalano G (2001) Interleukin-6 serum level correlates with survival in advanced gastrointestinal cancer patients but is not an independent prognostic indicator. J Interferon Cytokine Res 21:45–52CrossRefPubMed De Vita F, Romano C, Orditura M, Galizia G, Martinelli E, Lieto E, Catalano G (2001) Interleukin-6 serum level correlates with survival in advanced gastrointestinal cancer patients but is not an independent prognostic indicator. J Interferon Cytokine Res 21:45–52CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Paule B, Belot J, Rudant C, Coulombel C, Abbou CC (2000) The importance of IL-6 protein expression in primary human renal cell carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study. J Clin Pathol 53:388–390PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Paule B, Belot J, Rudant C, Coulombel C, Abbou CC (2000) The importance of IL-6 protein expression in primary human renal cell carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study. J Clin Pathol 53:388–390PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Nakashima J, Tachibana M, Horiguchi Y, Oya M, Ohigashi T, Asakura H, Murai M (2000) Serum interleukin 6 as a prognostic factor in patients with prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 6:2702–2706PubMed Nakashima J, Tachibana M, Horiguchi Y, Oya M, Ohigashi T, Asakura H, Murai M (2000) Serum interleukin 6 as a prognostic factor in patients with prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 6:2702–2706PubMed
39.
go back to reference Plante M, Rubin SC, Wong GY, Federici MG, Finstad CL, Gastl GA (1994) Interleukin-6 level in serum and ascites as a prognostic factor in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer 73:1882–1888CrossRefPubMed Plante M, Rubin SC, Wong GY, Federici MG, Finstad CL, Gastl GA (1994) Interleukin-6 level in serum and ascites as a prognostic factor in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer 73:1882–1888CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Takeuchi E, Ito M, Mori M, Yamaguchi T, Nakagawa M, Yokota S, Nishikawa H, Sakuma-Mochizuki J, Hayashi S, Ogura T (1996) Lung cancer producing interleukin-6. Intern Med 35:212–214CrossRefPubMed Takeuchi E, Ito M, Mori M, Yamaguchi T, Nakagawa M, Yokota S, Nishikawa H, Sakuma-Mochizuki J, Hayashi S, Ogura T (1996) Lung cancer producing interleukin-6. Intern Med 35:212–214CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Corbeil J, Evans LA, Vasak E, Cooper DA, Penny R (1991) Culture and properties of cells derived from Kaposi sarcoma. J Immunol 146:2972–2976PubMed Corbeil J, Evans LA, Vasak E, Cooper DA, Penny R (1991) Culture and properties of cells derived from Kaposi sarcoma. J Immunol 146:2972–2976PubMed
42.
go back to reference Chen Q, Solar G, Eaton DL, de Sauvage FJ (1998) IL-3 does not contribute to platelet production in c-Mpl-deficient mice. Stem Cells 16(Suppl 2):31–36CrossRefPubMed Chen Q, Solar G, Eaton DL, de Sauvage FJ (1998) IL-3 does not contribute to platelet production in c-Mpl-deficient mice. Stem Cells 16(Suppl 2):31–36CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Gainsford T, Roberts AW, Kimura S, Metcalf D, Dranoff G, Mulligan RC, Begley CG, Robb L, Alexander WS (1998) Cytokine production and function in c-mpl-deficient mice: no physiologic role for interleukin-3 in residual megakaryocyte and platelet production. Blood 91:2745–2752PubMed Gainsford T, Roberts AW, Kimura S, Metcalf D, Dranoff G, Mulligan RC, Begley CG, Robb L, Alexander WS (1998) Cytokine production and function in c-mpl-deficient mice: no physiologic role for interleukin-3 in residual megakaryocyte and platelet production. Blood 91:2745–2752PubMed
44.
go back to reference Kaser A, Brandacher G, Steurer W, Kaser S, Offner FA, Zoller H, Theurl I, Widder W, Molnar C, Ludwiczek O, Atkins MB, Mier JW, Tilg H (2001) Interleukin-6 stimulates thrombopoiesis through thrombopoietin: role in inflammatory thrombocytosis. Blood 98:2720–2725CrossRefPubMed Kaser A, Brandacher G, Steurer W, Kaser S, Offner FA, Zoller H, Theurl I, Widder W, Molnar C, Ludwiczek O, Atkins MB, Mier JW, Tilg H (2001) Interleukin-6 stimulates thrombopoiesis through thrombopoietin: role in inflammatory thrombocytosis. Blood 98:2720–2725CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference D’Hondt V, Humblet Y, Guillaume T, Baatout S, Chatelain C, Berliere M, Longueville J, Feyens AM, de Greve J, Van Oosterom A et al (1995) Thrombopoietic effects and toxicity of interleukin-6 in patients with ovarian cancer before and after chemotherapy: a multicentric placebo-controlled, randomized phase Ib study. Blood 85:2347–2353PubMed D’Hondt V, Humblet Y, Guillaume T, Baatout S, Chatelain C, Berliere M, Longueville J, Feyens AM, de Greve J, Van Oosterom A et al (1995) Thrombopoietic effects and toxicity of interleukin-6 in patients with ovarian cancer before and after chemotherapy: a multicentric placebo-controlled, randomized phase Ib study. Blood 85:2347–2353PubMed
46.
go back to reference van Gameren MM, Willemse PH, Mulder NH, Limburg PC, Groen HJ, Vellenga E, de Vries EG (1994) Effects of recombinant human interleukin-6 in cancer patients: a phase I-II study. Blood 84:1434–1441PubMed van Gameren MM, Willemse PH, Mulder NH, Limburg PC, Groen HJ, Vellenga E, de Vries EG (1994) Effects of recombinant human interleukin-6 in cancer patients: a phase I-II study. Blood 84:1434–1441PubMed
47.
go back to reference Griesshammer M, Bangerter M, Sauer T, Wennauer R, Bergmann L, Heimpel H (1999) Aetiology and clinical significance of thrombocytosis: analysis of 732 patients with an elevated platelet count. J Intern Med 245:295–300CrossRefPubMed Griesshammer M, Bangerter M, Sauer T, Wennauer R, Bergmann L, Heimpel H (1999) Aetiology and clinical significance of thrombocytosis: analysis of 732 patients with an elevated platelet count. J Intern Med 245:295–300CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Buss DH, Cashell AW, O’Connor ML, Richards F 2nd, Case LD (1994) Occurrence, etiology, and clinical significance of extreme thrombocytosis: a study of 280 cases. Am J Med 96:247–253CrossRefPubMed Buss DH, Cashell AW, O’Connor ML, Richards F 2nd, Case LD (1994) Occurrence, etiology, and clinical significance of extreme thrombocytosis: a study of 280 cases. Am J Med 96:247–253CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Kulnigg-Dabsch S, Schmid W, Howaldt S, Stein J, Mickisch O, Waldhor T, Evstatiev R, Kamali H, Volf I, Gasche C (2013) Iron deficiency generates secondary thrombocytosis and platelet activation in IBD: the randomized, controlled thromboVIT trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis 19:1609–1616CrossRefPubMed Kulnigg-Dabsch S, Schmid W, Howaldt S, Stein J, Mickisch O, Waldhor T, Evstatiev R, Kamali H, Volf I, Gasche C (2013) Iron deficiency generates secondary thrombocytosis and platelet activation in IBD: the randomized, controlled thromboVIT trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis 19:1609–1616CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Choi SI, Simone JV (1973) Platelet production in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 42:219–228PubMed Choi SI, Simone JV (1973) Platelet production in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 42:219–228PubMed
51.
go back to reference Choi SI, Simone JV, Jackson CW (1974) Megakaryocytopoiesis in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 43:111–120PubMed Choi SI, Simone JV, Jackson CW (1974) Megakaryocytopoiesis in experimental iron deficiency anemia. Blood 43:111–120PubMed
52.
go back to reference Colotta F, Allavena P, Sica A, Garlanda C, Mantovani A (2009) Cancer-related inflammation, the seventh hallmark of cancer: links to genetic instability. Carcinogenesis 30:1073–1081CrossRefPubMed Colotta F, Allavena P, Sica A, Garlanda C, Mantovani A (2009) Cancer-related inflammation, the seventh hallmark of cancer: links to genetic instability. Carcinogenesis 30:1073–1081CrossRefPubMed
53.
54.
55.
go back to reference Mantovani A, Allavena P, Sica A, Balkwill F (2008) Cancer-related inflammation. Nature 454:436–444CrossRefPubMed Mantovani A, Allavena P, Sica A, Balkwill F (2008) Cancer-related inflammation. Nature 454:436–444CrossRefPubMed
56.
57.
go back to reference Vakkila J, Lotze MT (2004) Inflammation and necrosis promote tumour growth. Nat Rev Immunol 4:641–648CrossRefPubMed Vakkila J, Lotze MT (2004) Inflammation and necrosis promote tumour growth. Nat Rev Immunol 4:641–648CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference McMillan DC, Crozier JE, Canna K, Angerson WJ, McArdle CS (2007) Evaluation of an inflammation-based prognostic score (GPS) in patients undergoing resection for colon and rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 22:881–886CrossRefPubMed McMillan DC, Crozier JE, Canna K, Angerson WJ, McArdle CS (2007) Evaluation of an inflammation-based prognostic score (GPS) in patients undergoing resection for colon and rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 22:881–886CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Crumley AB, McMillan DC, McKernan M, Going JJ, Shearer CJ, Stuart RC (2006) An elevated C-reactive protein concentration, prior to surgery, predicts poor cancer-specific survival in patients undergoing resection for gastro-oesophageal cancer. Br J Cancer 94:1568–1571PubMedCentralPubMed Crumley AB, McMillan DC, McKernan M, Going JJ, Shearer CJ, Stuart RC (2006) An elevated C-reactive protein concentration, prior to surgery, predicts poor cancer-specific survival in patients undergoing resection for gastro-oesophageal cancer. Br J Cancer 94:1568–1571PubMedCentralPubMed
60.
go back to reference Jamieson NB, Glen P, McMillan DC, McKay CJ, Foulis AK, Carter R, Imrie CW (2005) Systemic inflammatory response predicts outcome in patients undergoing resection for ductal adenocarcinoma head of pancreas. Br J Cancer 92:21–23PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Jamieson NB, Glen P, McMillan DC, McKay CJ, Foulis AK, Carter R, Imrie CW (2005) Systemic inflammatory response predicts outcome in patients undergoing resection for ductal adenocarcinoma head of pancreas. Br J Cancer 92:21–23PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Karakiewicz PI, Hutterer GC, Trinh QD, Jeldres C, Perrotte P, Gallina A, Tostain J, Patard JJ (2007) C-reactive protein is an informative predictor of renal cell carcinoma-specific mortality: a European study of 313 patients. Cancer 110:1241–1247CrossRefPubMed Karakiewicz PI, Hutterer GC, Trinh QD, Jeldres C, Perrotte P, Gallina A, Tostain J, Patard JJ (2007) C-reactive protein is an informative predictor of renal cell carcinoma-specific mortality: a European study of 313 patients. Cancer 110:1241–1247CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Hilmy M, Campbell R, Bartlett JM, McNicol AM, Underwood MA, McMillan DC (2006) The relationship between the systemic inflammatory response, tumour proliferative activity, T-lymphocytic infiltration and COX-2 expression and survival in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Br J Cancer 95:1234–1238PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hilmy M, Campbell R, Bartlett JM, McNicol AM, Underwood MA, McMillan DC (2006) The relationship between the systemic inflammatory response, tumour proliferative activity, T-lymphocytic infiltration and COX-2 expression and survival in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Br J Cancer 95:1234–1238PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Hara M, Matsuzaki Y, Shimuzu T, Tomita M, Ayabe T, Enomoto Y, Onitsuka T (2007) Preoperative serum C-reactive protein level in non-small cell lung cancer. Anticancer Res 27:3001–3004PubMed Hara M, Matsuzaki Y, Shimuzu T, Tomita M, Ayabe T, Enomoto Y, Onitsuka T (2007) Preoperative serum C-reactive protein level in non-small cell lung cancer. Anticancer Res 27:3001–3004PubMed
Metadata
Title
Thrombocytosis of Liver Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer as Predictive Factor
Authors
Valéria Jósa
Marcin Krzystanek
Tamás Vass
Tamás Lang
Viktória Juhász
Kamilla Szilágyi
Balázs Tihanyi
László Harsányi
Zoltán Szállási
Ferenc Salamon
Zsolt Baranyai
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Pathology & Oncology Research / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1219-4956
Electronic ISSN: 1532-2807
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-015-9925-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2015

Pathology & Oncology Research 4/2015 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine