Published in:
01-12-2012 | Brief Report
Telephone-Delivered Motivational Interviewing Targeting Sexual Risk Behavior Reduces Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in HIV-Positive Older Adults
Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 3/2012
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Background
Few studies have examined the secondary benefits of HIV risk reduction interventions to improve mental health functioning.
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of telephone-delivered motivational interviewing (MI) targeting sexual risk behavior to reduce depression, anxiety, and stress in HIV-positive older adults.
Methods
Participants were 100 HIV-positive adults 45+ years old enrolled in a sexual risk reduction pilot clinical trial of telephone-delivered MI. Participants were randomly assigned to a one-session MI, four-session MI, or standard of care control condition. Telephone interviews at baseline and 3- and 6-month follow-up assessed sexual behavior, depression, anxiety, and stress.
Results
Relative to controls, participants in the one- and four-session MI conditions reported lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress at 6-month follow-up. No between group differences were observed at 3-month follow-up or between one- and four-session MI participants at 6-month follow-up.
Conclusions
Preliminary data suggest that telephone-delivered MI to reduce sexual risk behavior may confer secondary benefits of improving mental health functioning in HIV-positive persons.