Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Neurocritical Care 2/2010

01-10-2010 | Taking A Closer Look At Trials

Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Human Albumin: ALISAH Study. Rationale and Design

Authors: Jose I. Suarez, Renee H. Martin

Published in: Neurocritical Care | Issue 2/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

The primary objective of this prospective dose-finding pilot study is to demonstrate the tolerability and safety of four dosages of 25% human albumin in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). For each dosage group, the study will enroll 20 patients who meet the eligibility criteria. The enrolled patients will undergo follow-up for 90 days post-treatment. The primary tolerability hypothesis is that intravenous 25% human albumin can be given without precipitating treatment related serious adverse events beyond expectations. The study will determine the maximum tolerated dosage of 25% human albumin therapy based on the rate of treatment related serious adverse events during treatment: severe or life-threatening heart failure. The secondary objectives are to obtain preliminary estimates of the albumin treatment effect using the incidence of neurological deterioration within 15 days after symptom onset. In addition, the incidence of rebleeding, hydrocephalus, seizures, delayed cerebral ischemia and the incidence of vasospasm (both symptomatic and by transcranial Doppler ultrasound criteria) within 15 days after symptom onset will be evaluated. Furthermore, the serum osmolality and serum albumin concentrations, serum magnesium concentration, blood pressure and heart rate within 15 days of symptom onset will also be observed. The Glasgow Outcome Scale, Barthel Index, modified Rankin Scale, NIH Stroke Scale, and Stroke Impact Scale will be performed 3 months after the onset of symptoms to assess residual neurological deficits.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sudlow CLM, Warlow CP. Comparable studies of the incidence of stroke and its pathological types. Results from an international collaboration. Stroke. 1997;28:491–9.PubMed Sudlow CLM, Warlow CP. Comparable studies of the incidence of stroke and its pathological types. Results from an international collaboration. Stroke. 1997;28:491–9.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke. 1994;25:2315–28.PubMed Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke. 1994;25:2315–28.PubMed
3.
go back to reference van Gijn J, Rinkel JE. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain. 2001;124:249–78.CrossRefPubMed van Gijn J, Rinkel JE. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain. 2001;124:249–78.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Stroke. 1997;28:660–4.PubMed Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Stroke. 1997;28:660–4.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Johnston SC, Selvin S, Gress DR. The burden, trends, and demographics of mortality from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 1998;50:1413–8.PubMed Johnston SC, Selvin S, Gress DR. The burden, trends, and demographics of mortality from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 1998;50:1413–8.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Roos YBWEM, Dijkgraaf MGW, Albrecht KW, et al. Direct costs of modern treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the first year after diagnosis. Stroke. 2002;33:1595–9.CrossRefPubMed Roos YBWEM, Dijkgraaf MGW, Albrecht KW, et al. Direct costs of modern treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the first year after diagnosis. Stroke. 2002;33:1595–9.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Haley EC, Kassell NF, Torner JC. A randomized controlled trial of high-dose intravenous nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:537–47.CrossRefPubMed Haley EC, Kassell NF, Torner JC. A randomized controlled trial of high-dose intravenous nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:537–47.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Haley EC, Kassell NF, Torner JC. A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:548–53.CrossRefPubMed Haley EC, Kassell NF, Torner JC. A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:548–53.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Hijdra A, van Gijn J, Nagelkerke NJD, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia, rebleeding, and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1988;19:1250–6.PubMed Hijdra A, van Gijn J, Nagelkerke NJD, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia, rebleeding, and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1988;19:1250–6.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Hijdra A, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J, van Crevel H. Rerupture of intracranial aneurysms: a clinicoanatomic study. J Neurosurg. 1987;67:29–33.CrossRefPubMed Hijdra A, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J, van Crevel H. Rerupture of intracranial aneurysms: a clinicoanatomic study. J Neurosurg. 1987;67:29–33.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC, et al. The international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysm surgery. Part 1: overall management results. J Neurosurg. 1990;73:18–36.CrossRefPubMed Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC, et al. The international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysm surgery. Part 1: overall management results. J Neurosurg. 1990;73:18–36.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Kassell NF, Torner JC, Jane JA, Haley EC, Adams HP. The international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysm surgery. Part 2; surgical results. J Neurosurg. 1990;73:37–47.CrossRefPubMed Kassell NF, Torner JC, Jane JA, Haley EC, Adams HP. The international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysm surgery. Part 2; surgical results. J Neurosurg. 1990;73:37–47.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Solenski N, Haley EC, Kassell NF, et al. Medical complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a report of the multicenter, cooperative aneurysm study. Crit Care Med. 1995;23:1007–17.CrossRefPubMed Solenski N, Haley EC, Kassell NF, et al. Medical complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a report of the multicenter, cooperative aneurysm study. Crit Care Med. 1995;23:1007–17.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference van Gijn J, Bromberg JEC, Lindsay KW, Hasan D, Vermeulen M. Definition of initial grading, specific events, and overall outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1994;25:1623–7.PubMed van Gijn J, Bromberg JEC, Lindsay KW, Hasan D, Vermeulen M. Definition of initial grading, specific events, and overall outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1994;25:1623–7.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Hijdra A, van Gijn J, Stefanko S, van Dongen KJ, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinicoanatomic correlations. Neurology. 1986;36:329–33.PubMed Hijdra A, van Gijn J, Stefanko S, van Dongen KJ, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinicoanatomic correlations. Neurology. 1986;36:329–33.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Dietrich HH, Dacey RG. Molecular keys to the problems of cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery. 2000;46:517–30.CrossRefPubMed Dietrich HH, Dacey RG. Molecular keys to the problems of cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery. 2000;46:517–30.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Macdonald RL. Pathophysiology and molecular genetics of vasospasm. Acta Neurochir. 2001;S77:7–11. Macdonald RL. Pathophysiology and molecular genetics of vasospasm. Acta Neurochir. 2001;S77:7–11.
18.
go back to reference Bulter WE, Peterson JW, Zervas NT, Morgan KG. Intracellular calcium, myosin light chain phosphorylation, and contractile force in experimental cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery. 1996;38:781–8.PubMed Bulter WE, Peterson JW, Zervas NT, Morgan KG. Intracellular calcium, myosin light chain phosphorylation, and contractile force in experimental cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery. 1996;38:781–8.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Koide M, Nishizawa S, Ohta S, Yokoyama T, Namba H. Chronological changes of the contractile mechanism in prolonged vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: from protein kinase C to protein tyrosine kinase. Neurosurgery. 2002;51:1468–76.CrossRefPubMed Koide M, Nishizawa S, Ohta S, Yokoyama T, Namba H. Chronological changes of the contractile mechanism in prolonged vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: from protein kinase C to protein tyrosine kinase. Neurosurgery. 2002;51:1468–76.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Laher I, Zhang JH. Protein kinase C and cerebral vasospasm. J Cereb Blood Flow. 2001;2:887–906.CrossRef Laher I, Zhang JH. Protein kinase C and cerebral vasospasm. J Cereb Blood Flow. 2001;2:887–906.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Clatterbuck RE, Oshiro EM, Hoffman PA, Dietsch GN, Pardoli DM, Tamargo RJ. Inhibition of vasospasm with lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 monoclonal antibody in a femoral artery model in rats. J Neurosurg. 2002;97:676–82.CrossRefPubMed Clatterbuck RE, Oshiro EM, Hoffman PA, Dietsch GN, Pardoli DM, Tamargo RJ. Inhibition of vasospasm with lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 monoclonal antibody in a femoral artery model in rats. J Neurosurg. 2002;97:676–82.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Mocco J, Mack WJ, Kim GH, et al. Rise in serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels with vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2002;97:537–41.CrossRefPubMed Mocco J, Mack WJ, Kim GH, et al. Rise in serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels with vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2002;97:537–41.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Sercombe R, Dinh YR, Gomis P. Cerebrovascular inflammation following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002;88:227–49.CrossRefPubMed Sercombe R, Dinh YR, Gomis P. Cerebrovascular inflammation following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002;88:227–49.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Thai Q-A, Oshiro EM, Tamargo RJ. Inhibition of experimental vasospasm in rats with the periadventitial administration of ibuprofen using controlled-release polymers. Stroke. 1999;30:140–7.PubMed Thai Q-A, Oshiro EM, Tamargo RJ. Inhibition of experimental vasospasm in rats with the periadventitial administration of ibuprofen using controlled-release polymers. Stroke. 1999;30:140–7.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Borel CO, McKee A, Parra A, et al. Possible role for vascular cell proliferation in cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2003;34:427–33.CrossRefPubMed Borel CO, McKee A, Parra A, et al. Possible role for vascular cell proliferation in cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2003;34:427–33.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference McGirt MJ, Lynch JR, Blessing R, et al. Serum von Willebrand factor, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and vascular-endothelial growth factor levels predict the onset of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2002;51:1128–35.CrossRefPubMed McGirt MJ, Lynch JR, Blessing R, et al. Serum von Willebrand factor, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and vascular-endothelial growth factor levels predict the onset of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2002;51:1128–35.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Ono S, Komuro T, Macdonald LR. Heme oxygenase-1 gene therapy for prevention of vasospasm in rats. J Neurosurg. 2002;96:1094–102.CrossRefPubMed Ono S, Komuro T, Macdonald LR. Heme oxygenase-1 gene therapy for prevention of vasospasm in rats. J Neurosurg. 2002;96:1094–102.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Auer LM. Acute operation and preventive nimodipine improve outcome in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 1984;15:57–66.CrossRefPubMed Auer LM. Acute operation and preventive nimodipine improve outcome in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 1984;15:57–66.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Flamm ES, Adams HP, Beck DW, et al. Dose-escalation study of intravenous nicardipine in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:393–400.CrossRefPubMed Flamm ES, Adams HP, Beck DW, et al. Dose-escalation study of intravenous nicardipine in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:393–400.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Gilsbach JM, Reulen HJ, Ljunggren B, et al. Early aneurysm surgery and preventive therapy with intravenously administered nimodipine: a multicenter, double-blind, dose-comparison study. Neurosurgery. 1990;26:458–64.CrossRefPubMed Gilsbach JM, Reulen HJ, Ljunggren B, et al. Early aneurysm surgery and preventive therapy with intravenously administered nimodipine: a multicenter, double-blind, dose-comparison study. Neurosurgery. 1990;26:458–64.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Petruk KC, West M, Mohr G, et al. Nimodipine treatment in poor-grade aneurysm patients. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:505–17.CrossRefPubMed Petruk KC, West M, Mohr G, et al. Nimodipine treatment in poor-grade aneurysm patients. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:505–17.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Pickard JD, Murray GD, Illingworth R, et al. Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial. BMJ. 1989;298:636–42.CrossRefPubMed Pickard JD, Murray GD, Illingworth R, et al. Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial. BMJ. 1989;298:636–42.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Rinkel GJ, Feigin VL, Algra A, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J. Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;4:CD000277. Rinkel GJ, Feigin VL, Algra A, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J. Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;4:CD000277.
34.
go back to reference Alderson P, Schierhout G, Roberts I, Bunn F. Colloid versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2:CD000567.PubMed Alderson P, Schierhout G, Roberts I, Bunn F. Colloid versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2:CD000567.PubMed
35.
go back to reference The SAFE Study Investigators. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2247–56.CrossRef The SAFE Study Investigators. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2247–56.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Wilkes MM, Navickis RJ. Patient survival after human albumin administration. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:149–64.PubMed Wilkes MM, Navickis RJ. Patient survival after human albumin administration. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:149–64.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Belayev L, Busto R, Zhao W, Clemens JA, Ginsberg MD. Effect of delayed albumin hemodilution on infarction volume and brain edema after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J Neurosurg. 1997;87:595–601.CrossRefPubMed Belayev L, Busto R, Zhao W, Clemens JA, Ginsberg MD. Effect of delayed albumin hemodilution on infarction volume and brain edema after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J Neurosurg. 1997;87:595–601.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Belayev L, Liu Y, Zhao W, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Human albumin therapy of acute ischemic stroke: marked neuroprotective efficacy at moderate doses and with a broad therapeutic window. Stroke. 2001;32:553–60.PubMed Belayev L, Liu Y, Zhao W, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Human albumin therapy of acute ischemic stroke: marked neuroprotective efficacy at moderate doses and with a broad therapeutic window. Stroke. 2001;32:553–60.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Belayev L, Pinard E, Nallet H, et al. Albumin therapy of transient focal cerebral ischemia: in vivo analysis of dynamic microvascular responses. Stroke. 2002;33:1077–84.CrossRefPubMed Belayev L, Pinard E, Nallet H, et al. Albumin therapy of transient focal cerebral ischemia: in vivo analysis of dynamic microvascular responses. Stroke. 2002;33:1077–84.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Belayev L, Saul I, Huh PW, et al. Neuroprotective effect of high-dose albumin therapy against global ischemic brain injury in rats. Brain Res. 1999;845:107–11.CrossRefPubMed Belayev L, Saul I, Huh PW, et al. Neuroprotective effect of high-dose albumin therapy against global ischemic brain injury in rats. Brain Res. 1999;845:107–11.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Cole DJ, Drummond JC, Osborne TN, Matsumura J. Hypertension and hemodilution during cerebral ischemia reduce brain injury and edema. Am J Physiol. 1990;259:H211–7.PubMed Cole DJ, Drummond JC, Osborne TN, Matsumura J. Hypertension and hemodilution during cerebral ischemia reduce brain injury and edema. Am J Physiol. 1990;259:H211–7.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Huh PW, Belayev L, Zhao W, Busto R, Saul I, Ginsberg MD. The effect of high-dose albumin therapy on local cerebral perfusion after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 1998;804:105–13.CrossRefPubMed Huh PW, Belayev L, Zhao W, Busto R, Saul I, Ginsberg MD. The effect of high-dose albumin therapy on local cerebral perfusion after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 1998;804:105–13.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Liu Y, Belayev L, Zhao W, Busto R, Belayev A, Ginsberg MD. Neuroprotective effect of treatment with human albumin in permanent focal cerebral ischemia: histopathology and cortical perfusion studies. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;428:193–201.CrossRefPubMed Liu Y, Belayev L, Zhao W, Busto R, Belayev A, Ginsberg MD. Neuroprotective effect of treatment with human albumin in permanent focal cerebral ischemia: histopathology and cortical perfusion studies. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;428:193–201.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Matsui T, Sinyama H, Asano T. Beneficial effect of prolonged administration of albumin on ischemic cerebral edema and infarction after occlusion of middle cerebral artery in rats. Neurosurgery. 1993;33:293–300.CrossRefPubMed Matsui T, Sinyama H, Asano T. Beneficial effect of prolonged administration of albumin on ischemic cerebral edema and infarction after occlusion of middle cerebral artery in rats. Neurosurgery. 1993;33:293–300.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Belayev L, Alonso OF, Huh PW, Zhao W, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Posttreatment with high-dose albumin reduces histopathological damage and improves neurological deficit following fluid percussion brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma. 1999;16:445–53.CrossRefPubMed Belayev L, Alonso OF, Huh PW, Zhao W, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Posttreatment with high-dose albumin reduces histopathological damage and improves neurological deficit following fluid percussion brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma. 1999;16:445–53.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Matsui T, Asano T. The hemodynamic effects of prolonged albumin administration in beagle dogs exposed to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 1993;32:79–83.CrossRefPubMed Matsui T, Asano T. The hemodynamic effects of prolonged albumin administration in beagle dogs exposed to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 1993;32:79–83.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Belayev L, Zhao W, Pattany PM, et al. Diffusion-weighted resonance imaging confirms marked neuroprotective efficacy of albumin therapy in focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 1998;29:2587–99.PubMed Belayev L, Zhao W, Pattany PM, et al. Diffusion-weighted resonance imaging confirms marked neuroprotective efficacy of albumin therapy in focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 1998;29:2587–99.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Asplund K. Hemodilution for acute ischemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;4:CD000103.PubMed Asplund K. Hemodilution for acute ischemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;4:CD000103.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Tomita H, Ito U, Tone O, Masaoka H, Tominaga B. High colloid oncotic therapy for contusional brain edema. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1994;60:547–9. Tomita H, Ito U, Tone O, Masaoka H, Tominaga B. High colloid oncotic therapy for contusional brain edema. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1994;60:547–9.
50.
go back to reference Egge A, Waterloo K, Sjoholm H, Solberg T, Ingebrigten T, Romner B. Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Neurosurgery. 2001;49:593–606.CrossRefPubMed Egge A, Waterloo K, Sjoholm H, Solberg T, Ingebrigten T, Romner B. Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Neurosurgery. 2001;49:593–606.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Lennihan L, Mayer SA, Fink ME, et al. Effect of hypervolemic therapy on cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2000;31:383–91.PubMed Lennihan L, Mayer SA, Fink ME, et al. Effect of hypervolemic therapy on cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2000;31:383–91.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Mayer SA, Solomon RA, Fink ME, et al. Effect of 5% albumin solution on sodium balance and blood volume after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 1998;42:759–68.CrossRefPubMed Mayer SA, Solomon RA, Fink ME, et al. Effect of 5% albumin solution on sodium balance and blood volume after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 1998;42:759–68.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Ginsberg MD, Hill MD, Palesch YY, Ryckborst KJ, Tamariz D. The ALIAS Pilto Trial: a dose-escalation and safety study of albumin therapy for acute ischemic stroke—I: physiological responses and safety results. Stroke. 2006;37:2100–6.CrossRefPubMed Ginsberg MD, Hill MD, Palesch YY, Ryckborst KJ, Tamariz D. The ALIAS Pilto Trial: a dose-escalation and safety study of albumin therapy for acute ischemic stroke—I: physiological responses and safety results. Stroke. 2006;37:2100–6.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Palesch YY, Hill MD, Ryckborst KJ, Tamariz D, Ginsberg MD. The ALIAS Pilot Trial. A dose-escalation and safety study of albumin therapy for acute ischemic stroke-II: neurologic outcome and efficacy analysis. Stroke. 2006;37:2107–14.CrossRefPubMed Palesch YY, Hill MD, Ryckborst KJ, Tamariz D, Ginsberg MD. The ALIAS Pilot Trial. A dose-escalation and safety study of albumin therapy for acute ischemic stroke-II: neurologic outcome and efficacy analysis. Stroke. 2006;37:2107–14.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Suarez JI, Shannon L, Zaidat OO, et al. Effect of human albumin administration on clinical outcome and hospital cost in patients with SAH. J Neurosurg. 2004;100:585–90.CrossRefPubMed Suarez JI, Shannon L, Zaidat OO, et al. Effect of human albumin administration on clinical outcome and hospital cost in patients with SAH. J Neurosurg. 2004;100:585–90.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Hunt WE, Hess RM. Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1968;28:14–20.CrossRefPubMed Hunt WE, Hess RM. Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1968;28:14–20.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Lindsay KW, Teasdale G, Knill-Jones RP, Murray L. Observer variability in grading patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1982;56:628–33.CrossRefPubMed Lindsay KW, Teasdale G, Knill-Jones RP, Murray L. Observer variability in grading patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1982;56:628–33.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Lindsay KW, Teasdale GM, Knill-Jones RP. Observer variability in assessing the clinical features of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1983;58:57–62.CrossRefPubMed Lindsay KW, Teasdale GM, Knill-Jones RP. Observer variability in assessing the clinical features of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1983;58:57–62.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Drake CG, Hunt WE, Sano K, et al. Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Committee on a Universal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Grading Scale. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:985–6. Drake CG, Hunt WE, Sano K, et al. Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Committee on a Universal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Grading Scale. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:985–6.
60.
go back to reference Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet. 1977;2:81–4. Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet. 1977;2:81–4.
61.
go back to reference Teasdale G, Knill-Jones R, van der Sande J. Observer variability in assessing impaired consciousness and coma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978;41:603–10.CrossRefPubMed Teasdale G, Knill-Jones R, van der Sande J. Observer variability in assessing impaired consciousness and coma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978;41:603–10.CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Adams HP, Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC. Predicting cerebral ischemia after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage: influences of clinical condition, CT results, and antifibrinolytic therapy. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. Neurology. 1987;37:1586–91.PubMed Adams HP, Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC. Predicting cerebral ischemia after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage: influences of clinical condition, CT results, and antifibrinolytic therapy. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. Neurology. 1987;37:1586–91.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Claassen J, Bernardini GL, Kreiter K, et al. Effect of cisternal and ventricular blood on risk pf delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. The Fisher Scale revisited. Stroke. 2001;32:2012–20.CrossRefPubMed Claassen J, Bernardini GL, Kreiter K, et al. Effect of cisternal and ventricular blood on risk pf delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. The Fisher Scale revisited. Stroke. 2001;32:2012–20.CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Suarez JI, Qureshi AI, Yahia AB, et al. Symptomatic vasospasm diagnosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage: evaluation of transcranial Doppler ultrasound and cerebral angiography as related to the compromised vascular distribution. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:1348–55.CrossRefPubMed Suarez JI, Qureshi AI, Yahia AB, et al. Symptomatic vasospasm diagnosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage: evaluation of transcranial Doppler ultrasound and cerebral angiography as related to the compromised vascular distribution. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:1348–55.CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: Executive summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). Circulation. 2001;104:2996–3007.CrossRefPubMed Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: Executive summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). Circulation. 2001;104:2996–3007.CrossRefPubMed
66.
go back to reference Peters T. The albumin molecule: its structure and chemical properties. In: Peters T, editor. All about albumin: biochemistry, genetics, and clinical applications. San Diego: Academic Press; 1996. p. 9–75. Peters T. The albumin molecule: its structure and chemical properties. In: Peters T, editor. All about albumin: biochemistry, genetics, and clinical applications. San Diego: Academic Press; 1996. p. 9–75.
67.
go back to reference Ring J, Messmer K. Incidence and severity of anaphylactoid reactions to colloid volume substitutes. Lancet. 1977;1(8009):466–9.CrossRefPubMed Ring J, Messmer K. Incidence and severity of anaphylactoid reactions to colloid volume substitutes. Lancet. 1977;1(8009):466–9.CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Torner JC, Nibbelink DW, Burmeister LF. Statistical comparisons of end results of a randomized treatment study. In: Sahs AL, Nibbelink DW, Torner JC, editors. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage-report of the Cooperative Study. Baltimore: Urban & Schwrtzenberg; 1981. p. 249–75. Torner JC, Nibbelink DW, Burmeister LF. Statistical comparisons of end results of a randomized treatment study. In: Sahs AL, Nibbelink DW, Torner JC, editors. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage-report of the Cooperative Study. Baltimore: Urban & Schwrtzenberg; 1981. p. 249–75.
69.
go back to reference Suarez JI, Tarr R, Selman WR. Subarachnoid hemorrhage. Current concepts. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:387–96.CrossRefPubMed Suarez JI, Tarr R, Selman WR. Subarachnoid hemorrhage. Current concepts. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:387–96.CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Muizelaar JP, Zwienenberg M, Rudisill NA, Hecht ST. The prophylactic use of transluminal balloon angioplasty in patients with Fischer grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhage: a pilot. J Neurosurg. 1999;91:51–8.CrossRefPubMed Muizelaar JP, Zwienenberg M, Rudisill NA, Hecht ST. The prophylactic use of transluminal balloon angioplasty in patients with Fischer grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhage: a pilot. J Neurosurg. 1999;91:51–8.CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Hasan D, Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M. Hyponatremia is associated with cerebral ischemia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ann Neurol. 1990;27:106–8.CrossRefPubMed Hasan D, Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M. Hyponatremia is associated with cerebral ischemia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ann Neurol. 1990;27:106–8.CrossRefPubMed
72.
go back to reference Wijdicks EF, Vermeulen M, ten Haaf JA, Hijdra A, Bakker WH, van Gijn J. Volume depletion and natriuresis in patients with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Ann Neurol. 1985;18:211–6.CrossRefPubMed Wijdicks EF, Vermeulen M, ten Haaf JA, Hijdra A, Bakker WH, van Gijn J. Volume depletion and natriuresis in patients with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Ann Neurol. 1985;18:211–6.CrossRefPubMed
73.
go back to reference Newcombe RG. Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven methods. Stat Med. 1998;17:857–72.CrossRefPubMed Newcombe RG. Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven methods. Stat Med. 1998;17:857–72.CrossRefPubMed
74.
go back to reference Bellone A, Monari A, Cortellano F, Vettorello M, Arlati S, Coen D. Myocardial infarction rate in acute pulmonary edema: noninvasive pressure support ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:1860–5.CrossRefPubMed Bellone A, Monari A, Cortellano F, Vettorello M, Arlati S, Coen D. Myocardial infarction rate in acute pulmonary edema: noninvasive pressure support ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:1860–5.CrossRefPubMed
75.
go back to reference Mehta S, Jay G, Woolard R, Hipona R, Connolly E, Cimini D, Drinkwine J, Hill N. Randomized, prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med. 1997;25:620–8.CrossRefPubMed Mehta S, Jay G, Woolard R, Hipona R, Connolly E, Cimini D, Drinkwine J, Hill N. Randomized, prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med. 1997;25:620–8.CrossRefPubMed
76.
go back to reference van Gijn J, Hijdra A, Widjicks EFM, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1985;63:355–62.CrossRefPubMed van Gijn J, Hijdra A, Widjicks EFM, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1985;63:355–62.CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Meese W, Kluge W, Grumme T, Hopfenmuller W. CT evaluation of the CSF spaces of healthy persons. Neuroradiology. 1980;19:131–6.CrossRefPubMed Meese W, Kluge W, Grumme T, Hopfenmuller W. CT evaluation of the CSF spaces of healthy persons. Neuroradiology. 1980;19:131–6.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Human Albumin: ALISAH Study. Rationale and Design
Authors
Jose I. Suarez
Renee H. Martin
Publication date
01-10-2010
Publisher
Humana Press Inc
Published in
Neurocritical Care / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1541-6933
Electronic ISSN: 1556-0961
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-010-9392-8

Other articles of this Issue 2/2010

Neurocritical Care 2/2010 Go to the issue