Published in:
01-08-2008 | Original Paper
Evoked Potentials in Acute Ischemic Stroke within the First 24 h: Possible Predictor of a Malignant Course
Authors:
Lothar Burghaus, Wei-Chi Liu, Christian Dohmen, Bert Bosche, Walter F. Haupt
Published in:
Neurocritical Care
|
Issue 1/2008
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Abstract
Objective
In patients with large middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction, space-occupying brain edema may lead to a malignant course with up to 80% mortality, under conservative treatment. As interventional treatment strategies must be started before the deterioration occurs, predictors of a malignant course are necessary.
Material and Methods
This study reports on the results of evoked potentials (brainstem auditory evoked potentials [BAEP] and median-nerve somatosensory evoked potentials [SEP]) within 24 h after onset of stroke in 30 patients suffering a large MCA infarct (14 patients with a malignant and 16 with a non-malignant course).
Results
Our findings indicate that pathological BAEP indicate a malignant course (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
This study shows that in patients suffering from large MCA infarction early assessment of EP within 24 h after onset of stroke may deliver useful information to select those patients who develop malignant edema.