Published in:
01-02-2011
Impact of Genetics on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cancer
Authors:
Eric A. Singer, Gennady Bratslavsky, Lindsay Middelton, Ramaprasad Srinivasan, W. Marston Linehan
Published in:
Current Urology Reports
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Issue 1/2011
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Abstract
Kidney cancer is a heterogeneous disease comprised of a number of histologic subtypes, each associated with unique genetic mutations, clinical features, and sensitivity to treatment. By examining families affected with the hereditary kidney cancer syndromes von Hippel-Lindau, hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma, and Birt-Hogg-Dubé, researchers have been able to identify the genes responsible for these syndromes. This work has revealed that kidney cancer is fundamentally a metabolic disorder, and as such, novel targeted therapies specific to their molecular biology have been developed and employed in both the hereditary and sporadic forms of renal cell carcinoma.