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Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports 2/2018

01-02-2018 | Childhood and Adolescent Headache (S Evers, Section Editor)

Pediatric Intracranial Hypertension: a Current Literature Review

Authors: Shawn C. Aylward, Amanda L. Way

Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purpose of this review is to provide an update on pediatric intracranial hypertension.

Recent Findings

The annual pediatric incidence is estimated at 0.63 per 100,000 in the USA and 0.71 per 100,000 in Britain. The Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial found improvement in visual fields, optical coherence tomography, Frisen grade, and quality of life with acetazolamide compared to placebo in adult patients, and these findings have been translated to the pediatric population.

Summary

Pediatric intracranial hypertension is a disorder that if left untreated can lead to poor quality of life and morbidity. There are no current treatment studies in pediatrics, but adult data suggests acetazolamide remains an acceptable first-line medication.
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Metadata
Title
Pediatric Intracranial Hypertension: a Current Literature Review
Authors
Shawn C. Aylward
Amanda L. Way
Publication date
01-02-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Pain and Headache Reports / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1531-3433
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3081
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-018-0665-9

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