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Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports 1/2014

01-01-2014 | Anesthetic Techniques in Pain Management (D Wang, Section Editor)

Cervical Radicular Pain: The Role of Interlaminar and Transforaminal Epidural Injections

Authors: Laxmaiah Manchikanti, Frank J. E. Falco, Sudhir Diwan, Joshua A. Hirsch, Howard S. Smith

Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Chronic neck pain and cervical radicular pain are relatively common in the adult population. Treatment for chronic radicular pain recalcitrant to conservative management includes surgical management as well as interventional techniques with epidural injections utilizing either an interlaminar approach or transforaminal approach. Although there have been multiple systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials of cervical interlaminar epidural injections, the literature is sparse in reference to cervical transforaminal epidural injections. Overall, there is good evidence for the effectiveness of cervical interlaminar epidural injections in managing cervical disc herniation and fair evidence in managing central spinal stenosis and postsurgery syndrome. The evidence is poor, however, for cervical transforaminal epidural injections. Complications with cervical interlaminar epidural injections are rare, but more commonly occur with transforaminal epidural injections and can be fatal. Emerging concepts in pain include further randomized trials; proper placebo design; focus on control design (either active control or placebo control); and appropriate methodologic quality assessment and evidence synthesis.
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Metadata
Title
Cervical Radicular Pain: The Role of Interlaminar and Transforaminal Epidural Injections
Authors
Laxmaiah Manchikanti
Frank J. E. Falco
Sudhir Diwan
Joshua A. Hirsch
Howard S. Smith
Publication date
01-01-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Pain and Headache Reports / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1531-3433
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3081
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-013-0389-9

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