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Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports 6/2010

01-12-2010

Tension-type Headache and Migraine in Multiple Sclerosis

Authors: Ilya Kister, Ana B. Caminero, Joseph Herbert, Richard B. Lipton

Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports | Issue 6/2010

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Abstract

We review the evidence for a link between multiple sclerosis (MS) and two of the most common primary headache disorders: tension-type headache and migraine. We argue that the association between migraine and MS is biologically plausible and is confirmed by most studies. We discuss possible explanations for the association. First, we consider the possibility that the association is spurious. Next, we consider unidirectional causal models in which one of the conditions increases the risk of the other. A bidirectional model would suggest that each disease predisposes to the other. Alternatively, genetic or environmental risk factors shared by each condition may account for the association between them. We also address the question of whether coexisting migraine or tension-type headache in a patient with MS affects the symptom profile, clinical course, and radiographic characteristics of MS.
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Metadata
Title
Tension-type Headache and Migraine in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors
Ilya Kister
Ana B. Caminero
Joseph Herbert
Richard B. Lipton
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Pain and Headache Reports / Issue 6/2010
Print ISSN: 1531-3433
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3081
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-010-0143-5

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