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Published in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 5/2013

01-05-2013 | Epilepsy (CW Bazil, Section Editor)

Antibodies in Epilepsy

Author: Cynthia M. Correll

Published in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | Issue 5/2013

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Abstract

Antibody mediated limbic encephalitis is an increasingly recognized cause of seizures in cryptogenic epilepsy. Autoimmune encephalitis and epilepsy have been linked to both neuronal intracellular antibodies (GAD65, ANNA-1, and Ma) and neuronal cell surface antibodies (VGKC complex, NMDAR, AMPA, GABA-B, and GluR5). This article outlines the latest data on these various antibodies with a focus on their association with acute seizures in limbic encephalitis and likely increased risk for chronic epilepsy. There is mounting evidence that these antibodies may play a role in acute onset and chronic seizures in the general epilepsy population without manifesting typical limbic encephalitis symptoms. This review will discuss the data supporting early recognition and treatment options, beyond typical antiepileptic medications, necessary to improve outcomes in this epilepsy subgroup.
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Metadata
Title
Antibodies in Epilepsy
Author
Cynthia M. Correll
Publication date
01-05-2013
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports / Issue 5/2013
Print ISSN: 1528-4042
Electronic ISSN: 1534-6293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-013-0348-1

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