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Published in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 7/2018

Open Access 01-07-2018 | Immunotherapy and Immunomodulators (B Vickery, Section Editor)

Next-Generation of Allergen-Specific Immunotherapies: Molecular Approaches

Authors: Mirela Curin, Musa Khaitov, Alexander Karaulov, Leyla Namazova-Baranova, Raffaela Campana, Victoria Garib, Rudolf Valenta

Published in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | Issue 7/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The aim of this article is to discuss how allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) can be improved through molecular approaches. We provide a summary of next-generation molecular AIT approaches and of their clinical evaluation. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of next generation molecular AIT forms for the treatment of severe manifestations of allergy and mention possible future molecular strategies for the secondary and primary prevention of allergy.

Recent Findings

AIT has important advantages over symptomatic forms of allergy treatment but its further development is limited by the quality of the therapeutic antigen preparations which are derived from natural allergen sources. The field of allergy diagnosis is currently undergoing a dramatic improvement through the use of molecular testing with defined, mainly recombinant allergens which allows high-resolution diagnosis. Several studies demonstrate that molecular testing in early childhood can predict the development of symptomatic allergy later on in life.

Summary

Clinical studies indicate that molecular AIT approaches have the potential to improve therapy of allergic diseases and may be used as allergen-specific forms of secondary and eventually primary prevention for allergy.
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Metadata
Title
Next-Generation of Allergen-Specific Immunotherapies: Molecular Approaches
Authors
Mirela Curin
Musa Khaitov
Alexander Karaulov
Leyla Namazova-Baranova
Raffaela Campana
Victoria Garib
Rudolf Valenta
Publication date
01-07-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports / Issue 7/2018
Print ISSN: 1529-7322
Electronic ISSN: 1534-6315
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-018-0790-x