Published in:
Open Access
01-04-2013 | RHINITIS (JN BARANIUK AND JJ OPPENHEIMER, SECTION EDITORS)
The Role of Interleukin-33 in Rhinitis
Authors:
Barbara Rogala, Joanna Glück
Published in:
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
|
Issue 2/2013
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Abstract
IL-33, a member of the IL-1 cytokine family and a ligand to receptor ST2, has great potential to induce a T helper 2-type inflammatory response. IL-33 is proven to be released by epithelial cells during their injury by different environmental stimuli such as airborne allergens, viruses, and air pollutants. IL-33 acting as an endogenous danger signal is termed an alarmin. As such, this cytokine is considered to play a crucial role in an allergic inflammatory disease such as rhinitis. Recent investigations regarding the IL-33/ST2 axis involvement in Th2 inflammatory response and pathogenesis of rhinitis have been reviewed. The role of IL-33 as a novel promising therapeutic target has also been discussed.