Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Obesity Surgery 1/2019

01-01-2019 | Brief Communication

Sleeve Gastrectomy: You Might Lose your Liver!

Authors: J. Danion, L. Genser, O. Scatton

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is currently the most popular bariatric procedure. Portomesenteric venous thrombosis (PVT) is a feared and increasingly reported complication. Herein, we describe the history of a patient who developed a post-operative PVT after SG, aggravated with refractory ascites, and finally required orthotopic liver transplantation (LT). Acquired thrombophilia-anti-cardiolipin syndrome was present. As SG expands worldwide, this first case of LT for PVT following SG may warrant a systematic screening for prothrombotic condition and information on the possible consequences of PVT prior to bariatric surgery.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sjöström L. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. J Intern Med. 2013;273:219–34.CrossRefPubMed Sjöström L. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. J Intern Med. 2013;273:219–34.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Salminen P, Helmiö M, Ovaska J, et al. Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss at 5 years among patients with morbid obesity. JAMA. 2018;319:241–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Salminen P, Helmiö M, Ovaska J, et al. Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss at 5 years among patients with morbid obesity. JAMA. 2018;319:241–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Peterli R, Wölnerhanssen BK, Peters T, et al. Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss in patients with morbid obesity. JAMA. 2018;319:255–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Peterli R, Wölnerhanssen BK, Peters T, et al. Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss in patients with morbid obesity. JAMA. 2018;319:255–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Zellmer JD, Mathiason MA, Kallies KJ, Kothari SN. Is laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy a lower risk bariatric procedure compared to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass? A meta-analysis. Am J Surg. 2014;208:903–10 Zellmer JD, Mathiason MA, Kallies KJ, Kothari SN. Is laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy a lower risk bariatric procedure compared to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass? A meta-analysis. Am J Surg. 2014;208:903–10
5.
go back to reference Tan SBM, Hopkins G, Greenslade J, et al. Portomesenteric vein thrombosis in sleeve gastrectomy: a 10-year review. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:1–5.CrossRef Tan SBM, Hopkins G, Greenslade J, et al. Portomesenteric vein thrombosis in sleeve gastrectomy: a 10-year review. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:1–5.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Moon RC, Ghanem M, Teixeira AF, et al. Assessing risk factors, presentation, and management of portomesenteric vein thrombosis after sleeve gastrectomy: a multicenter case-control study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:478–83.CrossRefPubMed Moon RC, Ghanem M, Teixeira AF, et al. Assessing risk factors, presentation, and management of portomesenteric vein thrombosis after sleeve gastrectomy: a multicenter case-control study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:478–83.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Alshreadah S, Alotaibi R, Aldabaeab A, et al. Thrombosis of the spleno-mesentiric portal axis following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a rare case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;43:29–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Alshreadah S, Alotaibi R, Aldabaeab A, et al. Thrombosis of the spleno-mesentiric portal axis following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a rare case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;43:29–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Plessier A, Rautou P-E, Valla D-C. Management of hepatic vascular diseases. J Hepatol. 2012;56:S25–38.CrossRefPubMed Plessier A, Rautou P-E, Valla D-C. Management of hepatic vascular diseases. J Hepatol. 2012;56:S25–38.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Meijer B, Simsek M, Blokzijl H, et al. Nodular regenerative hyperplasia rarely leads to liver transplantation: a 20-year cohort study in all Dutch liver transplant units. United European Gastroenterol J. 2016;5:658–67.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Meijer B, Simsek M, Blokzijl H, et al. Nodular regenerative hyperplasia rarely leads to liver transplantation: a 20-year cohort study in all Dutch liver transplant units. United European Gastroenterol J. 2016;5:658–67.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Regnault D, d’Alteroche L, Nicolas C, Dujardin F, Ayoub J, Perarnau JM. Ten-year experience of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;30:557–562. Regnault D, d’Alteroche L, Nicolas C, Dujardin F, Ayoub J, Perarnau JM. Ten-year experience of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;30:557–562.
11.
go back to reference Shoar S, Saber AA, Rubenstein R, Safari S, Brethauer SA, Al-Thani H, et al. Portomesentric and splenic vein thrombosis (PMSVT) after bariatric surgery: a systematic review of 110 patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:47–59. Shoar S, Saber AA, Rubenstein R, Safari S, Brethauer SA, Al-Thani H, et al. Portomesentric and splenic vein thrombosis (PMSVT) after bariatric surgery: a systematic review of 110 patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018;14:47–59.
12.
go back to reference Nielsen AW. Perioperative bleeding and blood transfusion are major risk factors for venous thromboembolism following bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc. 2018;32:2488–2495. Nielsen AW. Perioperative bleeding and blood transfusion are major risk factors for venous thromboembolism following bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc. 2018;32:2488–2495.
13.
go back to reference Thereaux J, Lesuffleur T, Czernichow S, et al. To what extent does posthospital discharge chemoprophylaxis prevent venous thromboembolism after bariatric surgery? Ann Surg. 2018;267:727–33.CrossRefPubMed Thereaux J, Lesuffleur T, Czernichow S, et al. To what extent does posthospital discharge chemoprophylaxis prevent venous thromboembolism after bariatric surgery? Ann Surg. 2018;267:727–33.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Sharma G, Hanipah ZN, Aminian A, Punchai S, Bucak E, Schauer PR, et al. Bariatric surgery in patients on chronic anticoagulation therapy. Obes Surg. 2018;28:2225–223 Sharma G, Hanipah ZN, Aminian A, Punchai S, Bucak E, Schauer PR, et al. Bariatric surgery in patients on chronic anticoagulation therapy. Obes Surg. 2018;28:2225–223
15.
go back to reference Bhat R, Bhadoria A, Maiwall R, et al. Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and portal vein thrombosis in special situations: need for a new classification. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2015;21:129–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bhat R, Bhadoria A, Maiwall R, et al. Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and portal vein thrombosis in special situations: need for a new classification. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2015;21:129–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Rodríguez-Castro KI, Porte RJ, Nadal E, et al. Management of nonneoplastic portal vein thrombosis in the setting of liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2012;94:1145–53.CrossRefPubMed Rodríguez-Castro KI, Porte RJ, Nadal E, et al. Management of nonneoplastic portal vein thrombosis in the setting of liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2012;94:1145–53.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Sleeve Gastrectomy: You Might Lose your Liver!
Authors
J. Danion
L. Genser
O. Scatton
Publication date
01-01-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3563-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Obesity Surgery 1/2019 Go to the issue