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Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis 1/2021

01-12-2021 | Osteoporosis | Original Article

SCOPE 2021: a new scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe

Authors: John A. Kanis, Nicholas Norton, Nicholas C. Harvey, Trolle Jacobson, Helena Johansson, Mattias Lorentzon, Eugene V. McCloskey, Carl Willers, Fredrik Borgström

Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Summary

This scorecard summarises key indicators of the burden of osteoporosis and its management in the 27 member states of the European Union, as well as the UK and Switzerland. The resulting scorecard elements, assembled on a single sheet, provide a unique overview of osteoporosis in Europe.

Introduction

The scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe (SCOPE) is a project of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) that seeks to raise awareness of osteoporosis care in Europe. The aim of this project was to develop a scorecard and background documents to draw attention to gaps and inequalities in the provision of primary and secondary prevention of fractures due to osteoporosis.

Methods

The SCOPE panel reviewed the information available on osteoporosis and the resulting fractures for each of the 27 countries of the European Union plus the UK and Switzerland (termed EU27+2). The information obtained covered four domains: background information (e.g. the burden of osteoporosis and fractures), policy framework, service provision and service uptake, e.g. the proportion of men and women at high risk that do not receive treatment (the treatment gap).

Results

There was a marked difference in fracture risk among the EU27+2 countries. Of concern was the marked heterogeneity in the policy framework, service provision and service uptake for osteoporotic fracture that bore little relation to the fracture burden. For example, despite the wide availability of treatments to prevent fractures, in the majority of the EU27+2, only a minority of patients at high risk receive treatment even after their first fracture. The elements of each domain in each country were scored and coded using a traffic light system (red, orange, green) and used to synthesise a scorecard. The resulting scorecard elements, assembled on a single sheet, provide a unique overview of osteoporosis in Europe.

Conclusions

The scorecard enables healthcare professionals and policy makers to assess their country’s general approach to the disease and provide indicators to inform the future provision of healthcare.
Footnotes
1
AGREE criteria
Systematic search. How thorough was the evidence base? Were the guidelines based on a systematic literature review conducted at the time of the guideline development (or on a previously conducted review that was updated).
Recommendations: Were recommendations graded (e.g. A, B, C) according to the levels of evidence provided by the systematic review.
Stakeholder involvement: Was there involvement from patient organisations, primary care physicians, national/EU societies in the consultation process for the guidelines?
External review: Were the guidelines reviewed by independent experts? i.e. have they undergone a rigorous external review in addition to consultation.
Procedure for update: Were the guidelines updated as and when necessary or was there explicit mention of a provision to update the guidelines in the future?
Economic analysis: Were the recommendations underpinned by an economic analysis?
Editorial independence: Did the guidelines explicitly state that there was editorial independence of the writing group from any funding body?
 
Metadata
Title
SCOPE 2021: a new scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe
Authors
John A. Kanis
Nicholas Norton
Nicholas C. Harvey
Trolle Jacobson
Helena Johansson
Mattias Lorentzon
Eugene V. McCloskey
Carl Willers
Fredrik Borgström
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Archives of Osteoporosis / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1862-3522
Electronic ISSN: 1862-3514
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00871-9

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