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Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 3/2020

01-03-2020 | Metastasis | Review Article

Peritoneal Metastases in Colorectal Cancer: Biology and Barriers

Authors: Lai Xue, Neil H. Hyman, Kiran K. Turaga, Oliver S. Eng

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 3/2020

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Abstract

Background

Advances in the molecular biology of tumor metastasis have paralleled the evolution in the management of metastatic disease from colorectal cancer. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the mechanism of colorectal cancer metastases, in particular that of peritoneal metastases, as well as clinical data on the treatment of this disease.

Methods

A review of relevant English literature using MEDLINE/PubMed on the biology of colorectal cancer metastases, determinants of oligometastasis, and use of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer is presented.

Results

Recognition of oligometastasis in the evolution of colorectal peritoneal metastases provides the theoretical framework for which cytoreductive surgery with or without hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is considered. Clearly, a subset of patients benefit from peritoneal metastasectomy.

Conclusion

Advances in cancer biology and clinical imaging promise to expand the role of cytoreductive surgery with or without intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the management of peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer.
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Metadata
Title
Peritoneal Metastases in Colorectal Cancer: Biology and Barriers
Authors
Lai Xue
Neil H. Hyman
Kiran K. Turaga
Oliver S. Eng
Publication date
01-03-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-019-04441-4

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