Published in:
01-10-2018 | Original Article
Improved Outcomes in 394 Pancreatic Cancer Resections: the Impact of Enhanced Recovery Pathway
Authors:
Vandana Agarwal, Martin Jose Thomas, Riddhi Joshi, Vikram Chaudhari, Manish Bhandare, Abhishek Mitra, Ashwin deSouza, Reshma Ambulkar, Shailesh V. Shrikhande
Published in:
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
|
Issue 10/2018
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Abstract
Background
Enhanced recovery (ER) pathway reduces morbidity and accelerates recovery. It is associated with reduced postoperative stay, morbidity, and costs. Feasibility and safety of ER programme has not been studied in developing countries. The objectives were to assess compliance with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) elements and to assess outcomes in pancreatic surgery.
Methods
Prospective study conducted from February 2014 to December 2016, following elective pancreatic cancer surgery. Team was educated prior to implementation of ERAS. Patients were followed up until 30 days postoperatively or discharge. Data was recorded regarding the compliance with the protocol, functional GI recovery, mobilisation, and postoperative morbidity and mortality.
Results
A total of 394 patients underwent surgery. Compliance with ER elements implemented was 84% (23–100%). Compliance > 80% with ER elements was observed in 278 patients (70.5%) and < 80% in 116 patients (29.5%). Patients with > 80% compliance have significantly lower major complications (28.7 vs. 44%, p = 0.001), mortality (2.1 vs. 6.8%, p = 0.021), and postoperative stay (11 (5–78) days vs. 15 (4–61) days, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
ER programme is feasible and safe in resource and infrastructure limited lower middle-income country. Improved compliance was associated with reduced major complications, mortality, and shorter stay in patients undergoing pancreatic cancer surgery in high-volume centre.