Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 10/2010

01-10-2010 | How I do it

Technique of Minimally Invasive Ivor Lewis Esophagogastrectomy with Intrathoracic Stapled Side-to-Side Anastomosis

Authors: Kfir Ben-David, George A. Sarosi, Juan C. Cendan, Steven N. Hochwald

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 10/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

An intrathoracic linear stapled side-to-side anastomosis for gastroesophageal junction malignancy is feasible, results in low leak rates and less stenosis.

Design

Retrospective case series.

Setting

University tertiary care center.

Patients

Between March 2008 and January 2009, six patients with gastroesophageal junction malignancy undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy with an intrathoracic linear stapled side-to-side anastomosis were identified and their clinicopathological data analyzed.

Main Outcome Measures

Technique of a 6-cm side-to-side stapled intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis.

Results

Six patients underwent a minimally invasive esophagectomy with a side-to-side stapled intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis. Median age was 61.5 years. All patients had gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma and completed neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. The median operative time was 360 min. No patient received a blood transfusion. The 30-day mortality was 0. The median length of hospital stay was 8 days. The median number of nodes harvested was 18. At a median follow-up of 9 months, all patients were alive. There have been no anastomotic strictures to date.

Conclusion

A 6-cm side-to-side stapled intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis is feasible and is associated with a low anastomotic leak rate.
Literature
1.
go back to reference DePaula AL, Hashiba K, Ferreira EA, de Paula RA, Grecco E. Laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy with esophagogastroplasty. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1995;5:1-5.PubMed DePaula AL, Hashiba K, Ferreira EA, de Paula RA, Grecco E. Laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy with esophagogastroplasty. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1995;5:1-5.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Luketich JD, Nguyen NT, Weigel T, Ferson P, Keenan R, Schauer P. Minimally invasive approach to esophagectomy. JSLS 1998;2:243-247.PubMed Luketich JD, Nguyen NT, Weigel T, Ferson P, Keenan R, Schauer P. Minimally invasive approach to esophagectomy. JSLS 1998;2:243-247.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Luketich JD, Alvelo-Rivera M, Buenaventura PO, Christie NA, McCaughan JS, Litle VR, Schauer PR, Close JM, Fernando HC (2003) Minimally invasive esophagectomy: outcomes in 222 patients. Ann Surg 238:486-494.PubMed Luketich JD, Alvelo-Rivera M, Buenaventura PO, Christie NA, McCaughan JS, Litle VR, Schauer PR, Close JM, Fernando HC (2003) Minimally invasive esophagectomy: outcomes in 222 patients. Ann Surg 238:486-494.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Bizekis C, Kent MS, Luketich JD, Buenaventura PO, Landreneau RJ, Schuchert MJ, Alvelo-Rivera M. Initial experience with minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82:402-406.CrossRefPubMed Bizekis C, Kent MS, Luketich JD, Buenaventura PO, Landreneau RJ, Schuchert MJ, Alvelo-Rivera M. Initial experience with minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82:402-406.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Nguyen NT, Hinojosa MW, Smith BR, Chang KJ, Gray J, Hoyt D. Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy, Lessons Learned From 104 Operations. Ann Surg 2008;248(6):1081-1091CrossRefPubMed Nguyen NT, Hinojosa MW, Smith BR, Chang KJ, Gray J, Hoyt D. Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy, Lessons Learned From 104 Operations. Ann Surg 2008;248(6):1081-1091CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Benzoni E, Bresadola V, Terrosu G, Uzzau A, Cedolini C, Intini S, Noce L, Bresadola F. Minimally invasive esophagectomy: a comparative study of transhiatal laparoscopic approach versus laparoscopic right transthoracic esophagectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2008;18:178-187.CrossRefPubMed Benzoni E, Bresadola V, Terrosu G, Uzzau A, Cedolini C, Intini S, Noce L, Bresadola F. Minimally invasive esophagectomy: a comparative study of transhiatal laparoscopic approach versus laparoscopic right transthoracic esophagectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2008;18:178-187.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Bernabe KQ, Bolton JS, Richardson WS. Laparoscopic hand-assisted versus open transhiatal esophagectomy: a case-control study. Surg Endosc 2005;19:334-337.CrossRefPubMed Bernabe KQ, Bolton JS, Richardson WS. Laparoscopic hand-assisted versus open transhiatal esophagectomy: a case-control study. Surg Endosc 2005;19:334-337.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Bintintan VV, Mehrabi A, Fonouni H, Esmaeilzadeh M, Muller-Stich BP, Funariu G, Ciuce C, Gutt CN. Feasibility of a high intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis without thoracic access after laparoscopic-assisted transhiatal esophagectomy: a pilot experimental study. Surg Innov 2009;16:228-236.CrossRefPubMed Bintintan VV, Mehrabi A, Fonouni H, Esmaeilzadeh M, Muller-Stich BP, Funariu G, Ciuce C, Gutt CN. Feasibility of a high intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis without thoracic access after laparoscopic-assisted transhiatal esophagectomy: a pilot experimental study. Surg Innov 2009;16:228-236.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Braghetto I, Csendes A, Cardemil G, Burdiles P, Korn O, Valladares H. Open transthoracic or transhiatal esophagectomy versus minimally invasive esophagectomy in terms of morbidity, mortality and survival. Surg Endosc 2006;20:1681-1686.CrossRefPubMed Braghetto I, Csendes A, Cardemil G, Burdiles P, Korn O, Valladares H. Open transthoracic or transhiatal esophagectomy versus minimally invasive esophagectomy in terms of morbidity, mortality and survival. Surg Endosc 2006;20:1681-1686.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Dapri G, Himpens J, Cadiere GB. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy with the patient in the prone position. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2006;16:278-285.CrossRefPubMed Dapri G, Himpens J, Cadiere GB. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy with the patient in the prone position. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2006;16:278-285.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Fabian T, McKelvey AA, Kent MS, Federico JA. Prone thoracoscopic esophageal mobilization for minimally invasive esophagectomy. Surg Endosc 2007;21:1667-1670.CrossRefPubMed Fabian T, McKelvey AA, Kent MS, Federico JA. Prone thoracoscopic esophageal mobilization for minimally invasive esophagectomy. Surg Endosc 2007;21:1667-1670.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Gerhart CD. Hand-assisted laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy using the dexterity pneumo sleeve. JSLS 1998;2:295-298.PubMed Gerhart CD. Hand-assisted laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy using the dexterity pneumo sleeve. JSLS 1998;2:295-298.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Verhage RJ, Hazebroek EJ, Boone J, Van Hillegersberg R. Minimally invasive surgery compared to open procedures in esophagectomy for cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Minerva Chir 2009;64:135-146.PubMed Verhage RJ, Hazebroek EJ, Boone J, Van Hillegersberg R. Minimally invasive surgery compared to open procedures in esophagectomy for cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Minerva Chir 2009;64:135-146.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Horgan S, Berger RA, Elli EF, Espat NJ. Robotic-assisted minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy. Am Surg 2003;69:624-626.PubMed Horgan S, Berger RA, Elli EF, Espat NJ. Robotic-assisted minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy. Am Surg 2003;69:624-626.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Zhou J, Chen H, Lu JJ, Xiang J, Zhang Y, Hu H, Zhou X, Luo X, Yang F, Tam J. Application of a modified McKeown procedure (thoracoscopic esophageal mobilization three-incision esophagectomy) in esophageal cancer surgery: initial experience with 30 cases. Dis Esophagus 2009;22:687-693.CrossRefPubMed Zhou J, Chen H, Lu JJ, Xiang J, Zhang Y, Hu H, Zhou X, Luo X, Yang F, Tam J. Application of a modified McKeown procedure (thoracoscopic esophageal mobilization three-incision esophagectomy) in esophageal cancer surgery: initial experience with 30 cases. Dis Esophagus 2009;22:687-693.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Behzadi A, Nichols FC, Cassivi SD, Deschamps C, Allen MS, Pairolero PC. Esophagogastrectomy: the influence of stapled versus hand-sewn anastomosis on outcome. J Gastrointest Surg 2005;9:1031-1040CrossRefPubMed Behzadi A, Nichols FC, Cassivi SD, Deschamps C, Allen MS, Pairolero PC. Esophagogastrectomy: the influence of stapled versus hand-sewn anastomosis on outcome. J Gastrointest Surg 2005;9:1031-1040CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Cassivi SD. Leaks, strictures, and necrosis: a review of anastomotic complications following esophagectomy. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;16:124-132.CrossRefPubMed Cassivi SD. Leaks, strictures, and necrosis: a review of anastomotic complications following esophagectomy. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;16:124-132.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference McLarty AJ, Deschamps C, Trastek VF, Allen MS, Pairolero PC, Harmsen WS. Esophageal resection for cancer of the esophagus: long-term function and quality of life. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63:1568-1572.CrossRefPubMed McLarty AJ, Deschamps C, Trastek VF, Allen MS, Pairolero PC, Harmsen WS. Esophageal resection for cancer of the esophagus: long-term function and quality of life. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63:1568-1572.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Headrick JR, Nichols FC, 3rd, Miller DL, Allen MS, Trastek VF, Deschamps C, Schleck CD, Thompson AM, Pairolero PC. High-grade esophageal dysplasia: long-term survival and quality of life after esophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:1697-1702.CrossRefPubMed Headrick JR, Nichols FC, 3rd, Miller DL, Allen MS, Trastek VF, Deschamps C, Schleck CD, Thompson AM, Pairolero PC. High-grade esophageal dysplasia: long-term survival and quality of life after esophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:1697-1702.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Sanders G, Borie F, Husson E, Blanc PM, Di Mauro G, Claus C, Millat B. Minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy: lessons learned. Surg Endosc 2007;21:1190-1193.CrossRefPubMed Sanders G, Borie F, Husson E, Blanc PM, Di Mauro G, Claus C, Millat B. Minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy: lessons learned. Surg Endosc 2007;21:1190-1193.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Santos RS, Raftopoulos Y, Singh D, DeHoyos A, Fernando HC, Keenan RJ, Luketich JD, Landreneau RJ. Utility of total mechanical stapled cervical esophagogastric anastomosis after esophagectomy: a comparison to conventional anastomotic techniques. Surgery 2004;136:917-925.CrossRefPubMed Santos RS, Raftopoulos Y, Singh D, DeHoyos A, Fernando HC, Keenan RJ, Luketich JD, Landreneau RJ. Utility of total mechanical stapled cervical esophagogastric anastomosis after esophagectomy: a comparison to conventional anastomotic techniques. Surgery 2004;136:917-925.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Technique of Minimally Invasive Ivor Lewis Esophagogastrectomy with Intrathoracic Stapled Side-to-Side Anastomosis
Authors
Kfir Ben-David
George A. Sarosi
Juan C. Cendan
Steven N. Hochwald
Publication date
01-10-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 10/2010
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-010-1244-5

Other articles of this Issue 10/2010

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 10/2010 Go to the issue