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Japanese Journal of Radiology
Published in: Japanese Journal of Radiology 8/2014

01-08-2014 | Special Report

Guidelines for the use of NBCA in vascular embolization devised by the Committee of Practice Guidelines of the Japanese Society of Interventional Radiology (CGJSIR), 2012 edition

Authors: Yoshito Takeuchi, Hiroyuki Morishita, Yozo Sato, Shingo Hamaguchi, Noriaki Sakamoto, Hiroyuki Tokue, Takafumi Yonemitsu, Kenji Murakami, Hiroyasu Fujiwara, Keitaro Sofue, Toshi Abe, Hideyuki Higashihara, Yasuo Nakajima, Morio Sato

Published in: Japanese Journal of Radiology | Issue 8/2014

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Abstract

Cyanoacrylates are a group of fast-acting adhesives. They form low viscosity liquids in the monomer state and instantly polymerize to become adhesive upon contact with ionic substances. Since the 1950s, they have been used around the world for industrial and household purposes. N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) is a cyanoacrylate that is commonly used for medical care, and the closure of skin wounds with NBCA has been found to promote hemostasis. However, in Japan, the intravascular injection of NBCA is considered to be off-label use, except during the treatment of gastric varices under endoscopy. The use of NBCA in embolotherapy is considered when the target vessels cannot be cannulated superselectively, for vascular diseases that require long segments of the target vessel to be embolized, or for patients in a hypocoagulable state. NBCA-based embolotherapy can be used to treat vascular malformations, acute hemorrhaging, tumors, and venous disease. The complications associated with NBCA-based embolotherapy include tissue ischemia, hemorrhaging, systemic or local reactions, and catheter adhesion to blood vessels. NBCA is mixed with Lipiodol to make it radiopaque and to adjust its polymerization time. Since there are various technical aspects to performing NBCA-based embolotherapy safely, it should be carried out by, or with the assistance of, proficient interventional radiologists.
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Metadata
Title
Guidelines for the use of NBCA in vascular embolization devised by the Committee of Practice Guidelines of the Japanese Society of Interventional Radiology (CGJSIR), 2012 edition
Authors
Yoshito Takeuchi
Hiroyuki Morishita
Yozo Sato
Shingo Hamaguchi
Noriaki Sakamoto
Hiroyuki Tokue
Takafumi Yonemitsu
Kenji Murakami
Hiroyasu Fujiwara
Keitaro Sofue
Toshi Abe
Hideyuki Higashihara
Yasuo Nakajima
Morio Sato
Publication date
01-08-2014
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Japanese Journal of Radiology / Issue 8/2014
Print ISSN: 1867-1071
Electronic ISSN: 1867-108X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-014-0328-7

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